Pub Date : 2006-12-01DOI: 10.1111/j.1552-6356.2006.00097.x
Lesa L.K. Chizawsky RN, BScN, Mandi S. Newton RN, PhD
Eating disorders are well defined in females ages 14 to 24, and consist primarily of anorexia nervosa (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN). Collectively, these two eating disorders are characterized by severe disturbances in eating behaviors and acute distress over body shape and weight. In AN, fear of weight gain coupled with a distorted body image leads to refusal to maintain a minimally accepted body weight (American Psychiatric Association [APA], 1994). Although women with BN also overvalue body size and shape, this disorder is characterized by episodes of binge eating followed by efforts to undo the binge episode (oral purging is the most widely known effort) (APA, 1994). Developmental, psychological, socioenvironmental and behavioral factors contribute to the complex development and persistence of AN and BN (Rosen & Neumark‐Sztainer, 1998).
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Pub Date : 2006-12-01DOI: 10.1111/j.1552-6356.2006.00098.x
Suzanne H. Campbell PhD, APRN‐C, IBCLC, Carrie Gutman RN, BSN, BA
Promoting breastfeeding of preterm infants offers clinical challenges for maternal-child nurses, and requires understanding the experience of the mother. Maternal-child nurses, in collaboration with hospital- and community-based lactation specialists, can meet the unique needs of preterm infants and their mothers. There are several opportunities for nurses to educate other health care professionals in the care of preterm infants and their mothers. The case study in this article presents one mother's experience of delivering a preterm infant and the many obstacles to breastfeeding that she encountered, and it also offers suggestions for what nurses and other health care professionals can do to make sure other mothers have a more positive experience.
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Pub Date : 2006-12-01DOI: 10.1111/j.1552-6356.2006.00093.x
Jennifer P. Hellwig MS, RD, ELS
benefi t from treatment. Additionally, studies show that most people who learn they’re infected take steps to protect their partners, whereas people who are unaware of their infection are estimated to account for between 50 percent and 70 percent of new sexually transmitted HIV infections. “We urgently need new approaches to reach the quarter-million Americans with HIV who do not realize they are infected,” said Dr. Julie L. Gerberding, CDC director. “People with HIV have a right to know that they are infected so they can seek treatment and The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) released new recommendations for health care providers that are designed to make voluntary HIV screening a routine part of medical care for all patients aged 13 to 64 years. The recommendations aim to simplify the HIV testing process in health care settings and increase early HIV diagnosis among the estimated more than 250,000 HIVpositive Americans who are unaware of their infection. The recommendations also include new measures to improve diagnosis among pregnant women and further reduce mother-to-child HIV transmission. The recommendations were published in the Sep. 22, 2006, issue of Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Increasing the proportion of people who know their HIV status is an essential component of comprehensive HIV treatment and prevention efforts in the United States. Early diagnosis is critical in order for people with HIV to receive life-extending therapy. However, today, nearly 40 percent of people diagnosed with HIV are diagnosed within one year of infection progressing to AIDS, when it may be too late for them to fully Jennifer P. Hellwig, MS, RD, ELS Routine HIV Screening Recommended
{"title":"Routine HIV Screening Recommended","authors":"Jennifer P. Hellwig MS, RD, ELS","doi":"10.1111/j.1552-6356.2006.00093.x","DOIUrl":"10.1111/j.1552-6356.2006.00093.x","url":null,"abstract":"benefi t from treatment. Additionally, studies show that most people who learn they’re infected take steps to protect their partners, whereas people who are unaware of their infection are estimated to account for between 50 percent and 70 percent of new sexually transmitted HIV infections. “We urgently need new approaches to reach the quarter-million Americans with HIV who do not realize they are infected,” said Dr. Julie L. Gerberding, CDC director. “People with HIV have a right to know that they are infected so they can seek treatment and The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) released new recommendations for health care providers that are designed to make voluntary HIV screening a routine part of medical care for all patients aged 13 to 64 years. The recommendations aim to simplify the HIV testing process in health care settings and increase early HIV diagnosis among the estimated more than 250,000 HIVpositive Americans who are unaware of their infection. The recommendations also include new measures to improve diagnosis among pregnant women and further reduce mother-to-child HIV transmission. The recommendations were published in the Sep. 22, 2006, issue of Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Increasing the proportion of people who know their HIV status is an essential component of comprehensive HIV treatment and prevention efforts in the United States. Early diagnosis is critical in order for people with HIV to receive life-extending therapy. However, today, nearly 40 percent of people diagnosed with HIV are diagnosed within one year of infection progressing to AIDS, when it may be too late for them to fully Jennifer P. Hellwig, MS, RD, ELS Routine HIV Screening Recommended","PeriodicalId":79475,"journal":{"name":"AWHONN lifelines","volume":"10 6","pages":"Pages 455-462"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1552-6356.2006.00093.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26475323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2006-12-01DOI: 10.1111/j.1552-6356.2006.00102.x
Alexa Newell
{"title":"Get Moving For Your Heart","authors":"Alexa Newell","doi":"10.1111/j.1552-6356.2006.00102.x","DOIUrl":"10.1111/j.1552-6356.2006.00102.x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79475,"journal":{"name":"AWHONN lifelines","volume":"10 6","pages":"Pages 517-520"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1552-6356.2006.00102.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63611870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2006-10-01DOI: 10.1111/j.1552-6356.2006.00071.x
Jeanne Watson. Driscoll PhD, APRN, BC
{"title":"How Nurses Can Identify and Care For Women Grappling With This Disorder","authors":"Jeanne Watson. Driscoll PhD, APRN, BC","doi":"10.1111/j.1552-6356.2006.00071.x","DOIUrl":"10.1111/j.1552-6356.2006.00071.x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79475,"journal":{"name":"AWHONN lifelines","volume":"10 5","pages":"Pages 400-409"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1552-6356.2006.00071.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71983008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2006-10-01DOI: 10.1111/j.1552-6356.2006.00078.x
Jennifer P. Hellwig MS, RD, ELS
{"title":"Serious Type of Breast Cancer More Common in Young Black Women","authors":"Jennifer P. Hellwig MS, RD, ELS","doi":"10.1111/j.1552-6356.2006.00078.x","DOIUrl":"10.1111/j.1552-6356.2006.00078.x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":79475,"journal":{"name":"AWHONN lifelines","volume":"10 5","pages":"Pages 361-369"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1552-6356.2006.00078.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63611572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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