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Cancer control: early detection and treatment. 癌症控制:早期发现和治疗。
Pub Date : 1988-11-01
H Sirota, D R Rubovits, J H Cousins, A D Weinberg, L Laufman, M Lane
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引用次数: 0
The evolution of health programming on cable television. 有线电视健康节目的演变。
Pub Date : 1988-11-01
M J Banks, M E Banks

Health-oriented television programming occurred only on a sporadic basis until 1982, when a health information project was embodied in the formation of the Cable Health Network (CHN), a 24-hour, advertiser-supported, satellite-delivered cable network. As the network began, however, it ran into difficulties. A series of events led to a metamorphosis, including a merger of CHN with ABC/Hearst's network Daytime into the Lifetime network. A gradual but substantial replacement of health programming with more general entertainment fare took place. The network has enjoyed greater financial success in recent times, but success has come considerably at the expense of the health component, even though health promotion remains an important part of the programming. The study supports the suggestion by some researchers that the impact of mass media health promotion should be studied in the context of lifestyle and audience usage, rather than strictly as a linear message-audience-effect model.

面向保健的电视节目只是零星地出现,直到1982年,保健信息项目体现在有线保健网(CHN)的形成上,这是一个24小时、由广告商支持、卫星传送的有线电视网络。然而,随着网络的开始,它遇到了困难。一系列的事件导致了它的蜕变,包括将CHN与ABC/赫斯特的日间网络合并为终身网络。健康节目逐渐被广泛的娱乐节目所取代。近年来,该网络在财务上取得了更大的成功,但这一成功在很大程度上是以牺牲健康部分为代价的,尽管促进健康仍然是方案编制的重要组成部分。该研究支持了一些研究人员的建议,即大众媒体的健康促进影响应该在生活方式和受众使用的背景下进行研究,而不是严格地作为一个线性信息-受众-效果模型。
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引用次数: 0
The Eye Bank Association of America: challenges to meet. 美国眼库协会:迎接挑战。
Pub Date : 1988-11-01
K L Kirsch
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引用次数: 0
Cancer control: prevention. 癌症控制:预防。
Pub Date : 1988-11-01
H Sirota, D R Rubovits, J H Cousins, A D Weinberg, L Laufman, M Lane
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引用次数: 0
Health promotion for older adults. 促进老年人健康。
Pub Date : 1988-09-01
D L Smith

In light of the growing numbers of older persons, exponential increases in chronic health conditions, and rising health-care costs, our society is pressed to explore new strategies for maintaining and improving health in the later years. Studies have found that positive lifestyle changes can have an impact on the health status at any age, and can help to manage, postpone, and even prevent certain chronic health conditions. Several "model" health promotion programs designed specifically for older persons have demonstrated effectiveness in this area. This article proposes that health promotion for older adults should be taken seriously as an approach to managing chronic illness and mitigating high health-care costs in an "Aging Society."

鉴于老年人人数不断增加,慢性健康状况呈指数增长,医疗保健费用不断上升,我们的社会迫切需要探索在晚年保持和改善健康的新战略。研究发现,积极的生活方式改变可以对任何年龄的健康状况产生影响,并有助于控制、延缓甚至预防某些慢性健康状况。几个专门为老年人设计的健康促进"示范"方案在这方面已显示出成效。本文建议,在“老龄化社会”中,应认真对待老年人的健康促进,作为管理慢性病和减轻高医疗保健费用的一种方法。
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引用次数: 0
The economics of health promotion. 促进健康的经济学。
Pub Date : 1988-09-01
C W Higgins
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引用次数: 0
Epidemiological issues in health promotion and cost containment. 促进健康和控制费用方面的流行病学问题。
Pub Date : 1988-09-01
B V Philips
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引用次数: 0
AIDS: psychosocial aspects. 艾滋病:心理社会方面。
Pub Date : 1988-07-01
J H Flaskerud
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引用次数: 0
Compliance and health promotion. 遵守和促进健康。
Pub Date : 1988-07-01
L D Byham, C E Vickery

Compliance has long been an area of concern in medical therapies. As efforts toward health promotion and wellness grow, compliance also must be addressed in the context of health promotional lifestyle changes. Research has focused on direct and indirect methods useful in measuring compliance. Results, however, are inconclusive as to which method offers the most useful data. Studies have found related factors of compliance that may help the health-care provider to determine or predict compliance: lack of knowledge, sociodemographic variables, and practitioner-client relationship. Through research on measurement and determinants of compliance, a number of successful strategies for enhancing compliance have surfaced.

长期以来,依从性一直是医学治疗中关注的一个领域。随着对健康促进和健康的努力的增加,在健康促进生活方式改变的背景下也必须解决依从性问题。研究集中在测量依从性的直接和间接方法上。然而,结果并不确定哪种方法提供了最有用的数据。研究发现,依从性的相关因素可能有助于卫生保健提供者确定或预测依从性:缺乏知识、社会人口变量和医生-客户关系。通过对合规性的度量和决定因素的研究,已经出现了一些提高合规性的成功策略。
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引用次数: 0
AIDS education: process, content, and strategies. 艾滋病教育:过程、内容和策略。
Pub Date : 1988-05-01
N H Turner, J McLaughlin, J C Shrum

Education represents the single best option for stopping the tide of the devastating epidemic of AIDS. Although its importance is widely recognized, little has been published to assist practitioners in the development and implementation of effective educational programs. This article presents a planning process, program content, and teaching strategies which can be used for AIDS education in schools, work-sites, and communities.

教育是制止毁灭性的艾滋病流行趋势的唯一最佳选择。虽然它的重要性被广泛认可,但很少有出版物来帮助从业者制定和实施有效的教育计划。本文提出了一个可用于学校、工作场所和社区艾滋病教育的规划过程、项目内容和教学策略。
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引用次数: 0
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Health values
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