Ureteric injury is one of the most serious complications of gynaecological surgery with important medico-legal considerations. This review is aimed at understanding the anatomy of the ureter, sites of ureteric injuries, types and causes of injury, simple preventive measures and management.
Clinical attachments are an opportunity for international medical graduates to gain some firsthand experience of the U.K. medical system and thereby improve their chances of finding employment. Unfortunately, these attachments may be hard to find and are of variable quality. This article details one deanery's approach to developing structured clinical attachments.
Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL) are known to present extranodally in 25% of cases, in contrast to Hodgkin's disease which rarely involves extranodal sites. In this article, the authors will to review the presentation of extranodal head and neck NHL and the difficulties that can be encountered in making the diagnosis in these cases.

