In this article I estimate the demand for medical care for eight groups delineated by sex and marital status. I use the results to simulate what will happen to black's demand for care if they are given equality of opportunity with whites and the potential impact on their health status. The findings suggest blacks' demand (and therefore health status) may decrease with equality of opportunity because of lack of coordination in social programs.
This article examines one of the possible sources of Japan's productivity growth--industrial policy. The policy actively encourages the transfer of resources, including labor, out of what are considered to be declining industries and sectors, and into industries and sectors considered to be expanding. At the same time, job security is guaranteed for a significant proportion of the labor force, and the article seeks to explain how Japanese "lifetime employment" can be maintained in the presence of the country's industrial policy.
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