{"title":"Sophie Bollinger (2023), Contrôle de gestion et créativité : les défis du pilotage des processus d’innovation , Smart Innovation, Londres, ISTE Editions, 171 p.","authors":"Marion Neukam","doi":"10.3917/inno.073.0253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/inno.073.0253","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":80004,"journal":{"name":"Innovations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139619468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The research analyzes limitations of democracy in enforcing its values and institutions in countries that have authoritarian leaders. The study delves into the political landscape of Cameroon, where leadership operates in absolute authoritarianism. It investigates electoral deficiencies and manipulations, which hinders democratic process. The research reveals that despite claims of electoral reforms in undemocratic nations, opposition parties struggle against electoral frauds. The research concludes that democracy's implementation in authoritarian regimes is compromised by concentration of power and lack of genuine oppositions, leading to a hybrid political system that exhibits authoritarian tendencies flourishing with ease within democratic structures; in other words democracy helping authoritarians to attain legitimacy.
{"title":"Analysis of Democracy as a Political Tool for Authoritarian(ISM)","authors":"Pelekeh H. Tapang","doi":"10.54882/7420237411106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54882/7420237411106","url":null,"abstract":"The research analyzes limitations of democracy in enforcing its values and institutions in countries that have authoritarian leaders. The study delves into the political landscape of Cameroon, where leadership operates in absolute authoritarianism. It investigates electoral deficiencies and manipulations, which hinders democratic process. The research reveals that despite claims of electoral reforms in undemocratic nations, opposition parties struggle against electoral frauds. The research concludes that democracy's implementation in authoritarian regimes is compromised by concentration of power and lack of genuine oppositions, leading to a hybrid political system that exhibits authoritarian tendencies flourishing with ease within democratic structures; in other words democracy helping authoritarians to attain legitimacy.","PeriodicalId":80004,"journal":{"name":"Innovations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139339499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Whether the Human Resource Economic System is an advanced Economic System compared to Capitalism and Socialism. As per the principles of the H.R. Economic System, may it be possible for to State to declare Human Resources as absolute assets, and monetize aforesaid assets for initial Capital investment? In this Economic System, valuation of the Human Resources in terms of Unit, and conversion of the aforesaid Unit into monetary funds in favour of Entrepreneurs for a limited time period of time for initial Capital investment for the establishment of a new industrial establishment, if it succeeds, in that case, mankind shall not be required the Capitalism for Economic perspectives, and H.R. Economic System shall be considered a new Economic System Worldwide in respect of Capitalism and Socialism.
{"title":"Whether the Human Resource Economic System is possible, As Well As Being an Advanced Economic System compared to Capitalism and Socialism","authors":"Gulshan Vats","doi":"10.54882/7420237416981","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54882/7420237416981","url":null,"abstract":"Whether the Human Resource Economic System is an advanced Economic System compared to Capitalism and Socialism. As per the principles of the H.R. Economic System, may it be possible for to State to declare Human Resources as absolute assets, and monetize aforesaid assets for initial Capital investment? In this Economic System, valuation of the Human Resources in terms of Unit, and conversion of the aforesaid Unit into monetary funds in favour of Entrepreneurs for a limited time period of time for initial Capital investment for the establishment of a new industrial establishment, if it succeeds, in that case, mankind shall not be required the Capitalism for Economic perspectives, and H.R. Economic System shall be considered a new Economic System Worldwide in respect of Capitalism and Socialism.","PeriodicalId":80004,"journal":{"name":"Innovations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139339673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Much work has been done to lucubrate divergence between democracy and liberal democracy. Despite this, scholarships have failed to convey that these are two distinct ideologies. This paper challenge the fundamental proposition that, democracy is synonymous to liberal democracy. The work delves into individualism, rights, media, and protection of minorities. This paper thereby, explore the differences between the two concepts, first, in principles, and second, in practice. Empirical examples provided offer a posteriori aid to enforce assertions that democracy, when infused with liberal tenets, forms a novel governance system - liberal democracy.
{"title":"Liberal Democracy is not Democracy: Neoclassicism Politics Perspectives","authors":"Pelekeh H. Tapang","doi":"10.54882/7420237411052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54882/7420237411052","url":null,"abstract":"Much work has been done to lucubrate divergence between democracy and liberal democracy. Despite this, scholarships have failed to convey that these are two distinct ideologies. This paper challenge the fundamental proposition that, democracy is synonymous to liberal democracy. The work delves into individualism, rights, media, and protection of minorities. This paper thereby, explore the differences between the two concepts, first, in principles, and second, in practice. Empirical examples provided offer a posteriori aid to enforce assertions that democracy, when infused with liberal tenets, forms a novel governance system - liberal democracy.","PeriodicalId":80004,"journal":{"name":"Innovations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139339717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Internet of Things and blockchain technology integration improves evidence privacy andaccessibility in networked systems. With smart contracts, it guarantees tamper-proof datasharing, decentralised identity management, and automated, reliable interactions. Transparentandimmutable transaction recording is made possible by blockchain technology, adecentralized secure digital ledger system. Data integrity is ensured via cryptographic methods,promoting confidence and obviating the need for middlemen. From cryptocurrency to supplychain administration and other fields, this idea has found uses. In many areas, Blockchaintechnology is essential. The Internet of Things and blockchain technology together can providesignificantly more benefits and increase security. The Internet of Things is utilised for manyvarious sorts of applications, such as data storage, data transformation, etc. In this regard,blockchain technology greatly aids in providing effective security.
{"title":"Internet of Things Integration and the Significance of Block Chain Security","authors":"Kadiyarapu Papayamma","doi":"10.54882/7420237416951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54882/7420237416951","url":null,"abstract":"The Internet of Things and blockchain technology integration improves evidence privacy andaccessibility in networked systems. With smart contracts, it guarantees tamper-proof datasharing, decentralised identity management, and automated, reliable interactions. Transparentandimmutable transaction recording is made possible by blockchain technology, adecentralized secure digital ledger system. Data integrity is ensured via cryptographic methods,promoting confidence and obviating the need for middlemen. From cryptocurrency to supplychain administration and other fields, this idea has found uses. In many areas, Blockchaintechnology is essential. The Internet of Things and blockchain technology together can providesignificantly more benefits and increase security. The Internet of Things is utilised for manyvarious sorts of applications, such as data storage, data transformation, etc. In this regard,blockchain technology greatly aids in providing effective security.","PeriodicalId":80004,"journal":{"name":"Innovations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139339532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Numerous studies placed particular emphasis on reducing carbon emissions from operations, often ignoring the importance of embodied carbon emissions. To evaluate the embodied carbon emissions associated with government buildings in Pokhara Metropolitan City, a systematic process-based approach was used to estimate the total embodied carbon over the lifetime of these structures. The research findings reveal that the cumulative embodied carbon emissions stemming from these buildings contributed a total of1281.56 metric tons (Mt) and 12504540.5 MJ of embodied energy. Furthermore, the study explored the potential for reducing these emissions by adopting alternative construction materials. In particular, the inclusion of AAC (Autoclaved Aerated Concrete) blocks, hollow cement concrete blocks, and stabilized soil blocks (8% cement)in the same building demonstrated reductions in total emissions by 5.56%, 4.38%, and 5.16%, respectively. It is crucial to acknowledge that this study primarily focuses on the construction stage of the building and exclusively considers civil construction materials. It did not encompass elements such as sanitary and electrical fixtures or other stages in the building's lifecycle, including operation and maintenance and eventual demolition. Consequently, it is recommended that future research endeavors undertake a more comprehensive analysis, encompassing electrical and sanitary fixtures, as well as all phases of a building's lifecycle, to gain a more holistic understanding of embodied carbon emissions in government buildings
{"title":"Examining Carbon Emissions in Building Materials: A Case Study of Government Buildings in Pokhara Metropolitan City","authors":"Samir Bhattarai","doi":"10.54882/7420237411040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54882/7420237411040","url":null,"abstract":"Numerous studies placed particular emphasis on reducing carbon emissions from operations, often ignoring the importance of embodied carbon emissions. To evaluate the embodied carbon emissions associated with government buildings in Pokhara Metropolitan City, a systematic process-based approach was used to estimate the total embodied carbon over the lifetime of these structures. The research findings reveal that the cumulative embodied carbon emissions stemming from these buildings contributed a total of1281.56 metric tons (Mt) and 12504540.5 MJ of embodied energy. Furthermore, the study explored the potential for reducing these emissions by adopting alternative construction materials. In particular, the inclusion of AAC (Autoclaved Aerated Concrete) blocks, hollow cement concrete blocks, and stabilized soil blocks (8% cement)in the same building demonstrated reductions in total emissions by 5.56%, 4.38%, and 5.16%, respectively. It is crucial to acknowledge that this study primarily focuses on the construction stage of the building and exclusively considers civil construction materials. It did not encompass elements such as sanitary and electrical fixtures or other stages in the building's lifecycle, including operation and maintenance and eventual demolition. Consequently, it is recommended that future research endeavors undertake a more comprehensive analysis, encompassing electrical and sanitary fixtures, as well as all phases of a building's lifecycle, to gain a more holistic understanding of embodied carbon emissions in government buildings","PeriodicalId":80004,"journal":{"name":"Innovations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139339601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The most productive years of a woman’s life and her reproductive years are in the same period. Pregnancy causes different physiological and anatomical alterations in a woman’s body that help in adaptations to allow the growth of the foetus. These changes demand nutritious food, adequate rest, and timely health checkups in the prenatal and post-natal period. A working woman has to take a break from her job to have proper rest before and after childbirth. Money is required to meet the expenses incurred in purchasing nutritious food, visiting gynaecologists for health checkups, and institutional delivery. To meet these compulsions, paid maternity leaves have been legislated for female workers in organized sectors in several countries. However, such provisions are not available for female workers in unorganized sectors. The governments of different countries are implementing innovative conditional maternity benefit schemes and the current study is focussed on checking the awareness of India’s Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) among the potential beneficiaries in Haryana state. The study involves different statistical tests such as descriptive statistics, item analysis (using commonalities, Cronbach’s Alpha if item deleted, item-total correlation, and inter-item correlation), factor analysis (using Kaiser Meyer Olkin (KMO), Bartlett’s test statistics), factor extraction, and hypothesis testing related to differences in awareness using IBM SPSS Statistics v29.0 software. The study is useful for potential beneficiaries and policymakers to make PMMVY a better maternity benefit scheme in terms of implementation and utilization.
妇女一生中最富有成效的时期和生育期是在同一时期。怀孕会使妇女的身体发生不同的生理和解剖变化，从而有助于适应胎儿的生长。这些变化要求在产前和产后提供营养丰富的食物、充足的休息和及时的健康检查。职业妇女必须暂停工作，以便在产前和产后得到适当的休息。购买营养食品、看妇科医生做健康检查和住院分娩都需要钱。为了满足这些需要，一些国家已立法规定有组织部门的女工享有带薪产假。然而，无组织部门的女工却没有此类规定。不同国家的政府正在实施创新的有条件产假福利计划，本研究的重点是检查哈里亚纳邦潜在受益者对印度 Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana（PMMVY）计划的了解程度。研究涉及不同的统计测试，如描述性统计、项目分析（使用共性、Cronbach's Alpha（如果删除项目）、项目-总相关性和项目间相关性）、因子分析（使用 Kaiser Meyer Olkin (KMO)、Bartlett's 检验统计）、因子提取，以及使用 IBM SPSS Statistics v29.0 软件对认知度差异进行假设检验。这项研究对潜在受益人和政策制定者很有帮助，有助于使 "孕产妇和新生儿保险计划 "在实施和利用方面成为一项更好的孕产妇福利计划。
{"title":"A Study of Public Belief in Maternity Benefit Provisions in PMMVY among Pregnant Women & Lactating Mothers in Haryana","authors":"","doi":"10.54882/7420237416930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54882/7420237416930","url":null,"abstract":"The most productive years of a woman’s life and her reproductive years are in the same period. Pregnancy causes different physiological and anatomical alterations in a woman’s body that help in adaptations to allow the growth of the foetus. These changes demand nutritious food, adequate rest, and timely health checkups in the prenatal and post-natal period. A working woman has to take a break from her job to have proper rest before and after childbirth. Money is required to meet the expenses incurred in purchasing nutritious food, visiting gynaecologists for health checkups, and institutional delivery. To meet these compulsions, paid maternity leaves have been legislated for female workers in organized sectors in several countries. However, such provisions are not available for female workers in unorganized sectors. The governments of different countries are implementing innovative conditional maternity benefit schemes and the current study is focussed on checking the awareness of India’s Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) among the potential beneficiaries in Haryana state. The study involves different statistical tests such as descriptive statistics, item analysis (using commonalities, Cronbach’s Alpha if item deleted, item-total correlation, and inter-item correlation), factor analysis (using Kaiser Meyer Olkin (KMO), Bartlett’s test statistics), factor extraction, and hypothesis testing related to differences in awareness using IBM SPSS Statistics v29.0 software. The study is useful for potential beneficiaries and policymakers to make PMMVY a better maternity benefit scheme in terms of implementation and utilization.","PeriodicalId":80004,"journal":{"name":"Innovations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139339557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper embarks on a classical scientific journey to explore and elucidate the intricate world of research cognition and methods. Delving into quantitative and qualitative methodologies, highlighting their features, and dispels misconceptions and erroneous assumptions surrounding them. The discourse extends to examining the pros and cons of these approaches, clarifying terminology related to case studies and population size. The work advocates for revisions in referencing styles and argues against the use of a, b, c format in in-text citations. The paper also clarifies why experimental research cannot be conducted by social sciences due to its inherently limited control power features, compared to the natural sciences. Through the navigation of this path, the ultimate goal is to demystify research methodologies and cultivate a deeper comprehension of scientific language
{"title":"Path to Understand Research Methods and Scientific Language","authors":"Pelekeh H. Tapang","doi":"10.54882/7420237411053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54882/7420237411053","url":null,"abstract":"This paper embarks on a classical scientific journey to explore and elucidate the intricate world of research cognition and methods. Delving into quantitative and qualitative methodologies, highlighting their features, and dispels misconceptions and erroneous assumptions surrounding them. The discourse extends to examining the pros and cons of these approaches, clarifying terminology related to case studies and population size. The work advocates for revisions in referencing styles and argues against the use of a, b, c format in in-text citations. The paper also clarifies why experimental research cannot be conducted by social sciences due to its inherently limited control power features, compared to the natural sciences. Through the navigation of this path, the ultimate goal is to demystify research methodologies and cultivate a deeper comprehension of scientific language","PeriodicalId":80004,"journal":{"name":"Innovations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139339582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L’intelligence artificielle (IA) représente un défi majeur pour l’innovation responsable (IR) en raison de l’ampleur des transformations sociétales et productives qu’elle induit. L’enjeu de l’inscription de l’IA dans l’innovation responsable ne réside pas tant dans l’absence de concepts théoriques pour guider son développement, mais plutôt dans la multiplication de ces concepts (IA explicable, IA transparente, IA durable, IA juste…) et dans leur discutable propension à se traduire en actions concrètes réellement transformatrices des écosystèmes d’innovations. À partir d’une analyse bibliométrique de la littérature, cet article propose une cartographie des principaux concepts contribuant à inscrire l’IA dans une démarche d’innovation responsable. Les résultats mettent en lumière la difficile articulation des concepts entre eux, notamment au regard de la concurrence entre les acteurs et les dispositifs d’action préconisés. Cette étude contribue à la littérature sur les défis de l’adoption de l’IA et de son inscription dans une démarche d’innovation responsable, elle discute également des risques et opportunités associés à la multiplication de concepts pour inscrire des technologies émergentes dans une démarche d’innovation responsable. Codes JEL : O32, O33
{"title":"L’intelligence artificielle peut-elle être une innovation responsable ?","authors":"Louis Vuarin, David Massé, Pedro Gomes Lopes","doi":"10.3917/inno.pr2.0153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/inno.pr2.0153","url":null,"abstract":"L’intelligence artificielle (IA) représente un défi majeur pour l’innovation responsable (IR) en raison de l’ampleur des transformations sociétales et productives qu’elle induit. L’enjeu de l’inscription de l’IA dans l’innovation responsable ne réside pas tant dans l’absence de concepts théoriques pour guider son développement, mais plutôt dans la multiplication de ces concepts (IA explicable, IA transparente, IA durable, IA juste…) et dans leur discutable propension à se traduire en actions concrètes réellement transformatrices des écosystèmes d’innovations. À partir d’une analyse bibliométrique de la littérature, cet article propose une cartographie des principaux concepts contribuant à inscrire l’IA dans une démarche d’innovation responsable. Les résultats mettent en lumière la difficile articulation des concepts entre eux, notamment au regard de la concurrence entre les acteurs et les dispositifs d’action préconisés. Cette étude contribue à la littérature sur les défis de l’adoption de l’IA et de son inscription dans une démarche d’innovation responsable, elle discute également des risques et opportunités associés à la multiplication de concepts pour inscrire des technologies émergentes dans une démarche d’innovation responsable. Codes JEL : O32, O33","PeriodicalId":80004,"journal":{"name":"Innovations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136285293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Paul Bouvier-Patron (2022), Innovation frugale et création innovante , Smart Innovation, Londres, ISTE Ed., 340 p.","authors":"Son Thi Kim Le","doi":"10.3917/inno.072.0275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/inno.072.0275","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":80004,"journal":{"name":"Innovations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136348769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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