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Trail to Adulthood: Status of Youth Grounded on Markers of Adulthood 成年之路:基于成年标志的青年地位
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.54882/7320237316787
A. Shahin Sultana
Adulthood is considered as one of the longest life courses; major transition is taking place in one’s life during the entry of this life course. There are markers or milestones one must achieve to enter into adulthood. Many researchers have reported that young people of modern society take much longer time to enter into adulthood and durability of the transition period is unusually longer than normal transition (Arnett, 2000; Cote, 2000; Robbins &Willner, 2001). The term “Emerging Adulthood” is a culturally constructed life course that has been introduced by Arnett (Arnett, 1994). The paper is trying to find out the Perceived adulthood status, Status of achieved markers and the Importance given by the young people to the markers using the Markers of Adulthood scale introduced by Arnett. The study has been conducted among young people aged between 18 and 25 in Kerala, India. The study results show that heterogeneity exists in this age group is related with their adulthood perception and most of the markers are not yet achieved by the majority of the participants. They give importance to their individuality as well as their civic responsibility and parental care.
成年期被认为是最长的生命历程之一;在这一生命历程的开端,一个人的生命正在发生重大的转变。一个人必须达到一些标志或里程碑才能进入成年期。许多研究人员报告说,现代社会的年轻人需要更长的时间才能进入成年期,而过渡期的持久性比正常的过渡期要长得多(Arnett, 2000;象牙海岸,2000;罗宾斯&威尔纳出版社,2001)。“新兴成年期”一词是由阿内特(Arnett, 1994)提出的一种文化建构的生命历程。本文试图利用阿内特的成年标记量表,了解青少年对成年标记的感知状态、已实现标记的状态和对标记的重视程度。这项研究是在印度喀拉拉邦18至25岁的年轻人中进行的。研究结果表明,该年龄组存在的异质性与他们的成年认知有关,大多数指标尚未被大多数参与者达到。他们重视他们的个性,重视他们的公民责任和父母关怀。
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引用次数: 0
Newspaper Framing and Public Perception of Environmental Challenges in Southeast, Nigeria 报纸框架和公众对尼日利亚东南部环境挑战的看法
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.54882/7320237316702
Ukonu Micheal Onyekachi
Extreme weather conditions have been the order of the day for several decades around the world, caused by manmade and natural factors. Mass media, especially newspapers, have been credited as being well placed to tackle societal problems like environmental challenges through the framing of the important issues for the general public. The present study examines newspaper framing and attitude to environmental challenges in Nigeria. The survey part of the study covered the five states in Southeast Nigeria, namely, Abia, Anambra, Ebonyi, Enugu, and Imo. Four national dailies (the Daily Sun, The Guardian, The Nation, and Vanguard) were content analysed for a period of two years (2020 and 2021). Results showed that the environmental challenges most reported by the Nigerian newspapers were climate change, and desertification. The frames used by the newspapers in reporting environmental challenges, in their order of magnitude are mitigation, government efforts, and public reaction. There is a strong relationship between attitude to environmental challenges and the framing used by the newspapers. There is a moderate but significant (p < 0.05) correlation between respondents’ knowledge level and newspaper framing of environmental challenges. The implications of the findings have been discussed in the study.
几十年来,由人为和自然因素造成的极端天气状况在全球范围内一直是家常便饭。大众媒体,尤其是报纸,一直被认为是通过为公众构建重要问题来解决环境挑战等社会问题的好地方。本研究考察了尼日利亚的报纸框架和对环境挑战的态度。研究的调查部分覆盖了尼日利亚东南部的五个州,即阿比亚、阿南布拉、埃邦伊、埃努古和伊莫。四家全国性日报(《每日太阳报》、《卫报》、《国家报》和《先锋报》)进行了为期两年(2020年和2021年)的内容分析。结果表明,尼日利亚报纸报道最多的环境挑战是气候变化和荒漠化。报纸在报道环境挑战时使用的框架,按其大小顺序是缓解、政府努力和公众反应。对环境挑战的态度与报纸使用的框架之间存在着密切的关系。(p <被调查者的知识水平与报纸环境挑战的框架之间存在0.05)的相关性。研究中讨论了这些发现的含义。
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引用次数: 0
Financial Inclusion: Strategies for Rural Prosperity: Leads to Sustainable Business 普惠金融:农村繁荣战略:通向可持续商业
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.54882/7320237316674
Abhijeet Kumar
To help the uninsured and the needy in rural areas, you need to provide them with access to low-cost financial services. The Indian government's financial inclusion policy simplifies the process of conventional, institutionalized lending to promote savings. People with low incomes have the less financial cushion to absorb shocks in the economy. Indirectly, formal banking services aid the financially vulnerable by allowing them to save money. If sufficient and explicit funding is made accessible, mass entrepreneurialism can increase productivity and prosperity. That continues indefinitely. Assuming you've accomplished your core objectives, ensure they remain unchanged. Instead of being an objective or a plan of action, sustainable development and financial inclusion are just goals. It hopes to help India and its poor citizens join the modern world. Giving them access to low-cost, dependable, and readily available means of creating and improving their means of subsistence is one way to lift people out of poverty and foster a sense of agency and independence. The success of financial inclusion depends on people being able to open bank accounts and on financial institutions providing high-quality services and the necessary infrastructure.
为了帮助农村地区没有保险和有需要的人,你需要为他们提供低成本的金融服务。印度政府的普惠金融政策简化了传统的制度化贷款流程,以促进储蓄。低收入人群吸收经济冲击的财政缓冲较少。正规的银行服务间接地帮助经济上脆弱的人存钱。如果提供充足和明确的资金,大众创业可以提高生产力和繁荣。这种情况将无限期地持续下去。假设你已经完成了你的核心目标,确保它们保持不变。可持续发展和普惠金融只是目标,而不是目标或行动计划。它希望帮助印度及其贫困公民加入现代世界。让他们有机会获得低成本、可靠和随时可用的手段来创造和改善他们的生存手段,是使人们摆脱贫困和培养能动性和独立性的一种方式。普惠金融的成功取决于人们能否开设银行账户,取决于金融机构能否提供高质量的服务和必要的基础设施。
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引用次数: 0
Apprenticeship System and Performance of Family Owned Businesses in South East, Nigeria 尼日利亚东南部家族企业的学徒制度与绩效
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.54882/7320237316652
Ignatius Chukwuemeka Ekenechukwu
This study focused on apprenticeship system and performance of Family-Owned Businesses in South – East, Nigeria. The study investigated the effect of cheap labour offered by apprenticeship on effective product pricing, the effect of distribution network created during apprenticeship on the market share, and the effect of graduate apprentice on market expansion of FOBs in South-East, Nigeria. The research adopted the descriptive survey design. The study was carried out in Abia, Anambra, Ebonyi, Enugu and Imo States. The study was carried out on the Family-Owned Businesses (FOBs). The response rate was 91.8% of the estimated sample size of 572. The study used multi-stage sampling technique for the sample selection. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Hypotheses were tested using binomial logistic regression. Findings indicated that cheap labour offered by apprenticeship significantly and positively affect effective product pricing, distribution network created during apprenticeship has a significant positive on the market share and that graduate apprentice significantly and positively affected the market expansion. The study concluded that FOBs can benefit from these programs by accessing affordable labor, expanding their distribution capabilities, and leveraging the skills and knowledge of graduates. The study recommended among others that FOBs should collaborate with educational institutions, vocational training centers, and government agencies to design comprehensive and well-structured apprenticeship programs, and that these initiatives should concentrate on improving technical skills, fostering business acumen, and deepening product knowledge.
本研究聚焦于奈及利亚东南部家族企业的学徒制度与绩效。本研究考察了学徒制提供的廉价劳动力对有效产品定价的影响,学徒制期间建立的分销网络对市场份额的影响,以及毕业生学徒对尼日利亚东南部外聘企业市场扩张的影响。本研究采用描述性调查设计。这项研究是在阿比亚、阿南布拉、埃邦伊、埃努古和伊莫州进行的。这项研究是对家族企业(FOBs)进行的。应答率为估计样本量572的91.8%。本研究采用多阶段抽样技术进行样本选择。数据分析采用描述性和推断性统计。采用二项logistic回归对假设进行检验。研究发现,学徒制提供的廉价劳动力显著正向影响产品有效定价,学徒制期间建立的分销网络显著正向影响市场份额,毕业生学徒显著正向影响市场扩张。该研究的结论是,外办企业可以通过获得负担得起的劳动力、扩大其分销能力以及利用毕业生的技能和知识,从这些项目中受益。该研究建议,外行应与教育机构、职业培训中心和政府机构合作,设计全面、结构良好的学徒计划,这些计划应侧重于提高技术技能、培养商业敏锐度和深化产品知识。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the Ill-Effect of Stigmatization on Disequilibrium of Life During Pandemic Along with the Mediating Role of Stress and Social Isolation 大流行期间污名化对生活失衡的不良影响及压力和社会隔离的中介作用
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.54882/7320237316711
Soumya Mukherjee
With the outbreak of the coronavirus, all facets of our lives have changed all of a sudden. The “infodemic” has triggered stigmatization further leading to disequilibrium in our life. We are entangled by fear, depression, anxiety, and uncertainty. The “witch-hunt hysteria” has led our life to flow in different dimensions. Uncertainty loomed large over the lives of the people who are stigmatized and thus dilemmas ruled over their life leading to imbalance. Considering this reality, our present study focused to measure the impact of stigmatization on the disequilibrium of life with a mediating effect of stress and social isolation. To reach a decisive conclusion we administered Smart PLS. The study evolved on the fact that Stigmatization has a direct influence on the disequilibrium of Life. Stress and Social Isolation play a pivotal role indirectly and have a mediating influence between Stigmatization and Disequilibrium of Life. Hence, this research work gives the means to understand the impact of stigmatization in our lives and how it can be managed not only to restore the balance of life but also to grow and excel to reach the helm of success.
随着冠状病毒的爆发,我们生活的方方面面突然发生了变化。“信息大流行”引发了污名化,进一步导致了我们生活的失衡。我们被恐惧、沮丧、焦虑和不确定所困扰。“歇斯底里的政治迫害”让我们的生活在不同的维度上流动。不确定性笼罩着被污名化的人们的生活,因此困境支配着他们的生活,导致不平衡。考虑到这一现实,我们目前的研究重点是衡量污名化对生活不平衡的影响,以及压力和社会孤立的中介效应。为了得出决定性的结论,我们使用了智能PLS。这项研究是基于污名化对生活不平衡有直接影响这一事实而发展起来的。压力和社会孤立在污名化与生活失衡之间起着间接的中介作用。因此,这项研究工作提供了理解污名化对我们生活的影响的方法,以及如何管理它,不仅可以恢复生活的平衡,还可以成长和超越,达到成功的掌舵。
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引用次数: 0
Funding and Covid 19 Pandemic: Evidence from Selected Universities in Nigeria 资金和Covid - 19大流行:来自尼日利亚选定大学的证据
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.54882/7320237316808
Oyedele Oloruntoba
COVID-19 pandemic has hit different countries with varying intensity, responding to the crisis has presented an unprecedented challenge to most governments in the world, both in scale and in the depth of impact on education. This paper examines funding and covid-19 pandemic of selected Universities in Nigeria. The study adopted survey research design; primary data was collected from academic staff of the selected Universities, using semi-structured five-point scale questionnaire. One -Way Anova (Multivariate test) was used to test for the effect of funding on covid’19 pandemic. Findings revealed that funding has significant effects on covid-19 pandemic in the Universities in Nigeria. The paper recommends that National authorities and the international community need to protect education financing, through strengthen domestic revenue mobilization; preserve the share of expenditure for education and address inefficiencies in education spending.
2019冠状病毒病大流行对不同国家的冲击程度不同,应对危机对世界上大多数政府都提出了前所未有的挑战,无论是在规模上还是在对教育的影响深度上。本文考察了尼日利亚选定大学的资金和covid-19大流行。本研究采用调查研究设计;本研究采用半结构式五分制问卷,对所选大学的教职员进行调查。采用单因素方差分析(One -Way Anova)检验资金对covid - 19大流行的影响。调查结果显示,资金对尼日利亚大学的covid-19大流行产生了重大影响。报告建议,国家当局和国际社会需要通过加强国内收入动员来保护教育融资;保持教育支出份额,解决教育支出效率低下的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Une analyse des comportements de recommandation de produits à partir des avis postés sur Amazon 基于亚马逊上发布的评论的产品推荐行为分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-11 DOI: 10.3917/inno.pr2.0157
Nessrine Omrani, Tasnime Omrani, A. Rallet
La mise en place par Amazon d’un système de notation des biens achetés par les consommateurs est une des innovations majeures apportées par la plateforme à l’industrie du e-commerce. Reposant sur le travail des consommateurs, elle a donné naissance à une littérature sur les raisons poussant les consommateurs à faire ce travail, ces raisons étant testées à partir d’enquêtes déclaratives. L’article reprend cette question des comportements contributifs mais en l’examinant à partir des données observables sur le site d’Amazon, i. e. les informations laissées par les acheteurs sur leurs avis postés. Le nombre très élevé de données a contraint à des choix (États-Unis, biens culturels hors livres), et la nature des données à un travail d’interprétation visant à tester ou retrouver par des modèles économétriques des déterminants mentionnés dans la littérature tels que la satisfaction des consommateurs, leur engagement, leur fidélité ainsi que des variables contextuelles. Codes JEL : O35, D12
亚马逊推出的消费者购买商品评级系统是其为电子商务行业带来的重大创新之一。基于消费者所做的工作,它催生了关于消费者做这项工作的原因的文献,并通过陈述性调查对这些原因进行了检验。本文探讨了这一贡献行为问题,但研究的基础是亚马逊网站上的可观察数据,即买家在其发布的评论中留下的信息。数据量非常大,这意味着必须做出选择(美国、文化产品,不包括书籍),数据的性质意味着必须进行解释工作,以便使用计量经济学模型检验或找到文献中提到的决定因素,如消费者满意度、承诺和忠诚度以及环境变量。JEL 代码:O35、D12
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引用次数: 0
Financement participatif et cocréation de valeur : étude des plateformes françaises 参与式融资和共同创造价值:对法国平台的研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-11 DOI: 10.3917/inno.pr2.0159
Thibault Cuénoud, Rey Dang, L’hocine Houanti, J. Sahut
En raison de l’essor vertigineux du financement participatif (FP) en France ces dernières années, on peut s’interroger sur le paysage français des plateformes de financement participatif (PFP), qui sont habituellement généralistes, thématiques et géographiques. Selon Quero et Ventura (2019) et Yu et Fleming (2022), les PFP assurent la promotion des projets sur la plateforme, gèrent les interactions foule-porteur de projet et accompagnent les porteurs de projet. Ainsi, les PFP s’appuient sur les parties prenantes pour cocréer des services et des valeurs. Notre approche complète cette littérature sur le financement participatif et approfondit les propositions de cocréation de valeur (CCV) à l’origine de la diversification des PFP en France. Cet article examine le paysage français des PFP à travers la CCV pour mieux appréhender leur diversité et leur complémentarité. Codes JEL: G23, 24, M13
由于近年来参与式融资(PF)在法国如雨后春笋般崛起,人们可能会对法国参与式融资平台(PFP)的格局提出疑问,因为这些平台通常具有综合性、主题性和地域性。根据 Quero 和 Ventura(2019 年)以及 Yu 和 Fleming(2022 年)的研究,参与式融资平台在平台上推广项目,管理众筹项目发起人之间的互动,并为项目发起人提供支持。通过这种方式,PFP 依靠利益相关者共同创造服务和价值。我们的方法补充了有关参与式融资的文献,并探讨了法国 PFPs 多样化背后的价值共创(VCC)建议。本文通过 CCV 研究了法国私营筹资和伙伴关系(PFP)的情况,以更好地了解其多样性和互补性。JEL 代码:G23, 24, M13
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引用次数: 0
Performance post-succession et pratiques d’innovation dans les PME françaises : impact de l’origine, de l’expérience du nouveau dirigeant et de la structure du capital 法国中小企业的成功后业绩和创新实践:原籍、新任经理的经验和资本结构的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-11 DOI: 10.3917/inno.pr2.0155
S. Haddadj, B. Ndiaye, Mamadou Ndione
Cet article porte sur la performance des PME après une succession, en se focalisant sur les pratiques d’innovation. Pour ce faire, nous avons administré un questionnaire à 90 dirigeants de PME françaises. En utilisant l’approche SEM-PLS, les résultats indiquent que les innovations mises en place par le nouveau dirigeant ont un impact positif sur la performance post-succession. Qu’il s’agisse d’une succession interne ou externe, l’analyse multi-groupe révèle que les innovations faites par le nouveau dirigeant impactent positivement la performance post-succession. Cette analyse multi-groupe révèle également que lorsque le nouveau dirigeant n’a pas d’expérience, a fortiori dans une entreprise dont le capital est dilué, les innovations faites n’ont pas d’incidence significative sur la performance post succession, contrairement à un dirigeant expérimenté ou encore dans une structure dont le capital est concentré. Codes JEL: D83-G34-O31
本文以创新实践为重点,探讨了中小企业在继任后的表现。为此,我们对法国中小企业的 90 名经理进行了问卷调查。采用 SEM-PLS 方法得出的结果表明,新任经理实施的创新对继任后的绩效有积极影响。无论是内部继任还是外部继任,多组分析都表明,新任经理的创新对继任后的绩效有积极影响。多组分析还显示,当新任经理缺乏经验时,尤其是在资本稀释的公司中,与经验丰富的经理或在资本集中的结构中不同,新任经理的创新对继任后的绩效没有显著影响。JEL 代码:D83-G34-O31
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引用次数: 0
Plateformes digitales et innovation : analyse bibliométrique et pistes de recherche futures 数字平台与创新:文献计量分析与未来研究途径
Pub Date : 2023-06-11 DOI: 10.3917/inno.pr2.0158
H. Ballouk, Slim Belaid, Sami Ben Jabeur
Cette étude fournit un aperçu complet de la relation entre les plateformes digitales et l’innovation, en utilisant une revue intégrée hybride et en combinant l’analyse bibliométrique avec une revue basée sur un cadre du 4 W (quoi, où, pourquoi et quand). Nous nous appuyons sur la structure thématique de la recherche sur les plateformes digitales et l’innovation pour la période 2000-2023 en effectuant un couplage bibliométrique, une cooccurrence de mots-clés et une analyse de contenus thématiques, de réseaux sociaux et du groupement d’articles scientifiques. Les résultats indiquent que les recherches futures vont se concentrer sur 4 thématiques : (a) l’écosystème des plateformes digitales, (b) l’entrepreneuriat numérique, (c) le développement des business models et (d) les plateformes digitales et l’éthique. Cet article fournit aux chercheurs, aux entreprises et aux décideurs politiques des informations sur la relation entre les plateformes digitales et l’innovation. Codes JEL : L86, O31, O33, L26
本研究采用混合综合综述的方法,将文献计量分析与基于 4 W 框架(内容、地点、原因和时间)的综述相结合,全面概述了数字平台与创新之间的关系。我们以 2000-2023 年期间数字平台与创新研究的主题结构为基础,对主题内容、社交网络和科学文章的聚类进行了文献计量学链接、关键词共现和分析。研究结果表明,未来的研究将集中在 4 个主题上:(a) 数字平台生态系统,(b) 数字创业,(c) 商业模式发展和 (d) 数字平台与伦理。本文为研究人员、企业和政策制定者提供了有关数字平台与创新之间关系的信息。JEL 代码:L86, O31, O33, L26
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引用次数: 0
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Innovations
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