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A minimally invasive approach to colon cancer resection improves time to adjuvant chemotherapy 癌症切除的微创方法可缩短辅助化疗的时间
IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2021-04-20 DOI: 10.21037/ALES-20-95
K. Donohue, Rachel E. NeMoyer, Viktor Y. Dombrovskiy, Teresa V Brown, Sondra J. Patella, C. Rezac, R. Moss, Nell Maloney Patel
Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA; Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA; Virginia Hospital Center, Arlington, VA, USA Contributions: (I) Conception and design: All authors; (II) Administrative support: NM Patel, R Moss, C Rezac; (III) Provision of study materials or patients: NM Patel, R Moss, C Rezac; (IV) Collection and assembly of data: T Brown, K Donohue, RE NeMoyer; (V) Data analysis and interpretation: V Dombrovskiy, RE NeMoyer; (VI) Manuscript writing: All authors; (VII) Final approval of manuscript: All authors. Correspondence to: Nell Maloney Patel, MD. Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, 1 Robert Wood Johnson Place, MEB 444, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA. Email: malonene@rwjms.rutgers.edu.
罗格斯-罗伯特·伍德·约翰逊医学院,美国新泽西州新不伦瑞克;美国新泽西州新不伦瑞克新泽西州罗格斯癌症研究所;弗吉尼亚医院中心,弗吉尼亚州,美国贡献:(I)构思和设计:所有作者;(II) 行政支持:NM Patel、R Moss、C Rezac;(III) 提供研究材料或患者:NM Patel、R Moss、C Rezac;(IV) 数据收集和汇编:T Brown,K Donohue,RE NeMoyer;(V) 数据分析和解释:V Dombrovskiy,RE NeMoyer;(VI) 手稿写作:所有作者;(VII) 手稿的最终批准:所有作者。致:Nell Maloney Patel,医学博士。罗格斯大学Robert Wood Johnson医学院,1 Robert Wood Johnson Place,MEB 444,New Brunswick,NJ 08901,USA电子邮件:malonene@rwjms.rutgers.edu.
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引用次数: 1
The value of laparoscopic intraoperative ultrasound of the liver by the surgeon 腹腔镜手术中肝脏超声检查的价值
IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.21037/ALES-20-106
Koen van der Steen, K. Bosscha, D. Lips
Ultrasonography is an extremely cheap, safe and minimally invasive diagnostic tool in the hands of a skillful user. It has been an important instrument in abdominal surgery for more than 30 years (1). Intraoperative ultrasound (IOUS) is an important tool to surgeons in liver resections for several reasons. It assists the operator in identifying the surgical anatomy with real time imaging and it gives him information about the size and quantity of the tumors with also a good accuracy for detecting small lesions (2,3). Different studies have shown the added value of ultrasound during laparotomic liver surgery. Zacherl et al. found that IOUS changed surgical strategy in 22.8% of cases. The sensitivity of IOUS in a segment-by-segment analysis for colorectal liver metastasis was 95.2%, which was the highest amongst the diagnostic techniques including CT and MRI. Based on these findings, they concluded that IOUS even should be considered the gold standard for hepatic neoplasms (4). Original Article
超声检查是一种非常便宜、安全和微创的诊断工具,掌握在熟练的用户手中。30多年来,它一直是腹部手术的重要器械(1)。术中超声(IOUS)是外科医生进行肝脏切除的重要工具,原因有很多。它有助于操作员通过实时成像识别外科解剖结构,并为他提供有关肿瘤大小和数量的信息,同时也能很好地检测小病变(2,3)。不同的研究表明超声在剖腹肝手术中具有附加价值。Zachell等人发现,在22.8%的病例中,IOUS改变了手术策略。IOUS在逐段分析中对结直肠癌肝转移的敏感性为95.2%,在包括CT和MRI在内的诊断技术中是最高的。基于这些发现,他们得出结论,IOUS甚至应该被视为肝肿瘤的金标准(4)。原始文章
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引用次数: 3
Technical requirements for a safe performance of TAMIS during COVID-19 pandemic: the role of spinal anaesthesia and AirSeal®— a case report COVID-19大流行期间TAMIS安全性能的技术要求:脊髓麻醉和AirSeal®的作用-一份病例报告
IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2021-02-05 DOI: 10.21037/ALES-20-103
M. Amaral, Mariana Vaz, Antonio C. Manso, M. Rosete, Nídia Gonçalves, M. Serôdio, J. Tralhão
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is challenging healthcare systems Surgical care during the COVID-19 pandemic presents numerous challenges regarding not only patient and community safety, but also the safety of physicians and operating room (OR) staff In the OR, general anaesthesia poses a risk of aerosolization during the intubation process There is also concern about minimally invasive surgery due to aerosol formation The SARS-CoV-2 virus was also identified in the faeces, so this is a possible pathway for transmission This article presents the role of spinal anaesthesia (SA) and AirSeal® device in reducing the risk of COVID-19 contamination while performing transanal minimally invasive surgery (TAMIS) A 59-year-old patient, diagnosed with a T1 rectal adenocarcinoma, was submitted to TAMIS The surgery was done during COVID-19 pandemic due to the risk of oncological progression with delayed treatment, under SA and using the AirSeal® system and adequate personnel protective equipment (PPE) Laparoscopic smoke evacuation systems with appropriate filters, like AirSeal®, minimize the aerosol formation and may reduce the risk associated with surgical smoke exposure This case is unique because the patient was safely submitted to TAMIS using proper PPE and AirSeal® under SA, in order to minimize aerosol formation which is crucial during COVID-19 pandemic © 2021 AME Publishing Company All right reserved
2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行挑战医疗保健系统2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行期间的外科护理不仅对患者和社区安全提出了许多挑战,而且对医生和手术室(OR)工作人员的安全也提出了许多挑战。在手术室中,全身麻醉在插管过程中存在雾化风险,由于气溶胶形成,还需要担心微创手术。本文介绍了脊髓麻醉(SA)和AirSeal®设备在进行经肛门微创手术(TAMIS)时降低COVID-19污染风险的作用。一位59岁的患者被诊断为T1型直肠腺癌,在COVID-19大流行期间进行了手术,因为延迟治疗有肿瘤进展的风险。在SA下,使用AirSeal®系统和适当的人员防护装备(PPE),带适当过滤器的腹腔镜烟雾疏散系统,如AirSeal®,最大限度地减少了气溶胶的形成,并可能降低与手术烟雾暴露相关的风险。该病例是独特的,因为患者在SA下使用适当的PPE和AirSeal®安全地提交给TAMIS。以尽量减少气溶胶的形成,这在COVID-19大流行期间至关重要©2021 AME出版公司版权所有
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引用次数: 0
Right colectomy 2.0: a special series 右结肠切除术2.0:一个特殊系列
IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2021-01-20 DOI: 10.21037/ALES-2020-RC-09
M. Milone, U. Elmore
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引用次数: 0
What is new in bariatric and metabolic surgery 减肥和代谢外科的新进展
IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2021-01-19 DOI: 10.21037/ALES-2019-BMS-42
Mehmet Mahir Özmen
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引用次数: 0
Methods of anorectal physiology 肛肠生理学方法
IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21037/ales-2022-01
L. Bordeianou, L. Savitt, Mikhaila C Marecki
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引用次数: 0
Cohort study evaluating predictors of therapeutic success after sleeve gastrectomy or Roux-en-Y gastric bypass 评估袖状胃切除术或Roux-en-Y胃旁路术后治疗成功预测因素的队列研究
IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21037/ales-21-2
J. Grandt, Johannes Chang, A. Türler, C. Jansen, R. Schierwagen, Tatjana Schröder, M. Praktiknjo, C. Strassburg, U. Spengler, J. Trebicka, L. Gluud
. Background: Bariatric surgery is an effective treatment for several patients, but some may not achieve sufficient weight loss. We therefore evaluated predictors of adequate weight loss defined as ≥ 50% excess weight loss (EWL). Methods: Retrospective cohort study including patients who underwent sleeve gastrectomy (SG) or Roux-Y-gastric bypass (RYGB) followed for 12 months. Results: A total of 170 patients [81.2% female, age 42 years, 19.4% type 2 diabetes (T2D), body mass index (BMI) 49.4 kg/m 2 ] were included. Type of surgery was SG (71.2%) or RYGB (28.8%). After surgery, the median BMI decreased to 34.9 (30.0–40.5) kg/m 2 . The median %EWL was 57.7 (41.6–69.7). Pre-operative weight loss was not associated with %EWL (P=0.25). Patients who achieved therapeutic success had a lower baseline median BMI of 48.0 (IQR, 42.9–51.6) kg/m 2 whereas those who did not had a median BMI of 52.0 (IQR, 48.0–58.5) kg/m 2 and the baseline BMI was correlated with the %EWL (P<0.001). Gender, age, and surgical method did not predict therapeutic success. The baseline BMI and T2D were the only predictors in logistic regression analysis. Conclusions: A lower baseline BMI and absence of T2D predicted therapeutic success and %EWL. RYGB and SG performed equally well, but the proportion of patients with T2D was higher in RYBG what may have influenced the outcome. Additional research is needed to evaluate the findings.
. 背景:减肥手术对一些患者是一种有效的治疗方法,但有些患者可能无法达到足够的体重减轻。因此,我们评估了足够减重的预测因子,定义为超重减重≥50% (EWL)。方法:回顾性队列研究,包括接受袖式胃切除术(SG)或roux - y胃旁路手术(RYGB)的患者,随访12个月。结果:共纳入170例患者,其中女性81.2%,年龄42岁,2型糖尿病(T2D) 19.4%,体重指数(BMI) 49.4 kg/ m2。手术类型为SG(71.2%)或RYGB(28.8%)。手术后,中位BMI降至34.9 (30.0-40.5)kg/ m2。EWL中位数为57.7(41.6-69.7)。术前体重减轻与%EWL无相关性(P=0.25)。获得治疗成功的患者的基线中位BMI较低,为48.0 (IQR, 42.9-51.6) kg/ m2,而未获得治疗成功的患者的基线中位BMI为52.0 (IQR, 48.0 - 58.5) kg/ m2,基线BMI与EWL %相关(P<0.001)。性别、年龄和手术方法不能预测治疗成功。在logistic回归分析中,基线BMI和T2D是唯一的预测因子。结论:较低的基线BMI和没有T2D预测治疗成功率和EWL %。RYGB和SG表现同样好,但RYBG中T2D患者的比例更高,这可能影响了结果。需要进一步的研究来评估这些发现。
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引用次数: 0
Indocyanine green—a potential to explore: narrative review 吲哚菁绿——有待探索的潜力:叙事回顾
IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21037/ales-21-5
C. Bertani, E. Cassinotti, M. Porta, M. Pagani, L. Boni, L. Baldari
Objective: Laparoscopic surgery is the standard approach for treatment of early stages of gastric cancer, as there is no evidence to recommend it in more advanced cancers. The minimally invasive technique is associated with some complications, the most concerning of which is anastomotic leakage. Moreover, some aspects of this approach, like lymphadenectomy extension, are still debated. In last years, indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence imaging was introduced in laparoscopic surgery to improve visualization of anatomical and pathological structures. The purpose of this review article is to delve into all the possible applications of ICG imaging in gastric cancer surgery. Background: After injection, ICG becomes fluorescent when excited either by a laser beam, or by near-infrared light at certain wave lengths. The fluorescence released by ICG can be detected using specifically designated scopes and cameras. In the field of gastric cancer surgery, ICG can be injected intravenously, to visualize arteries and bowel perfusion, or peritumoral, to visualize the tumour and the lymph nodes. Methods: A literature search was performed using PubMed and Embase database to identify relevant articles on ICG fluorescence guided surgery and laparoscopic gastric cancer surgery. Conclusions: More in detail, the paper shows the indications of ICG fluorescence angiography and its association with anastomotic leakage, if compared to standard procedure. Then, it defines the advantages of ICG use to perform the sentinel lymph node mapping, with its application in early gastric cancer. The use of ICG for lymphatic mapping to perform lymphadenectomy is a visual guide and allows to increase the number of lymph nodes harvested. Finally, experimental studies have been published on the use of ICG for and intraoperative identification of peritoneal carcinomatosis.
目的:腹腔镜手术是治疗早期癌症的标准方法,但没有证据表明腹腔镜手术治疗晚期胃癌。微创技术会带来一些并发症,其中最令人担忧的是吻合口瘘。此外,这种方法的某些方面,如淋巴结切除术的扩展,仍存在争议。近年来,吲哚菁绿(ICG)荧光成像被引入腹腔镜手术,以改善解剖和病理结构的可视化。这篇综述文章的目的是深入探讨ICG成像在癌症手术中的所有可能应用。背景:注射后,ICG在被激光束或特定波长的近红外光激发时会变为荧光。ICG释放的荧光可以使用专门指定的示波器和相机进行检测。在癌症手术领域,ICG可以静脉注射,以显示动脉和肠灌注,或肿瘤周围,以显示肿瘤和淋巴结。方法:利用PubMed和Embase数据库进行文献检索,找出ICG荧光引导手术和腹腔镜癌症胃癌手术的相关文献。结论:与标准方法相比,本文更详细地显示了ICG荧光血管造影术的适应症及其与吻合口瘘的关系。然后,它定义了ICG用于进行前哨淋巴结标测的优势,并将其应用于早期癌症。使用ICG进行淋巴标测以进行淋巴结切除术是一种视觉指南,可以增加采集的淋巴结数量。最后,已经发表了关于ICG用于腹膜癌术中鉴定的实验研究。
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引用次数: 4
New concepts in the pathophysiology of fecal incontinence 大便失禁病理生理学的新概念
IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21037/ales-2022-02
C. Knowles, P. Dinning, S. Scott, M. Swash, S. de Wachter
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引用次数: 3
Imaging modalities for pelvic floor disorders 盆底疾病的影像学诊断
IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21037/ales-21-44
G. Santoro, A. Colangelo, P. Pelizzo, Rita Cian, G. Zanus
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Annals of Laparoscopic and Endoscopic Surgery
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