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On positivity of the CM line bundle on K-moduli spaces 论k模空间上CM线束的正性
IF 4.9 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.4007/annals.2020.192.3.7
Chenyang Xu, Ziquan Zhuang
In this paper, we consider the CM line bundle on the K-moduli space, i.e., the moduli space parametrizing K-polystable Fano varieties. We prove it is ample on any proper subspace parametrizing reduced uniformly K-stable Fano varieties which conjecturally should be the entire moduli space. As a corollary, we prove that the moduli space parametrizing smoothable K-polystable Fano varieties is projective. During the course of proof, we develop a new invariant for filtrations which can be used to test various K-stability notions of Fano varieties.
本文考虑了k -模空间上的CM线束,即参数化k -多稳态Fano变元的模空间。证明了它在任何适当的子空间上都是充足的,这些子空间的参数化简化一致k -稳定的Fano变应该是整个模空间。作为推论,我们证明了模空间参数化光滑k -多稳态Fano变簇是射影的。在证明过程中,我们开发了一个新的过滤不变量,它可以用来检验Fano变量的各种k -稳定性概念。
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引用次数: 49
Inscribed rectangles in a smooth Jordan curve attain at least one third of all aspect ratios 平滑Jordan曲线中的内接矩形至少达到所有纵横比的三分之一
IF 4.9 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2019-11-17 DOI: 10.4007/annals.2021.194.2.3
Cole Hugelmeyer
We prove that for every smooth Jordan curve $gamma$, if $X$ is the set of all $r in [0,1]$ so that there is an inscribed rectangle in $gamma$ of aspect ratio $tan(rcdot pi/4)$, then the Lebesgue measure of $X$ is at least $1/3$. To do this, we study disjoint Mobius strips bounding a $(2n,n)$-torus link in the solid torus times an interval. We prove that any such set of Mobius strips can be equipped with a natural total ordering. We then combine this total ordering with some additive combinatorics to prove that $1/3$ is a sharp lower bound on the probability that a Mobius strip bounding the $(2,1)$-torus knot in the solid torus times an interval will intersect its rotation by a uniformly random angle.
证明了对于每一条光滑的约当曲线$gamma$,如果$X$是所有$r in [0,1]$的集合,使得在$gamma$中存在一个纵横比为$tan(rcdot pi/4)$的内切矩形,则$X$的勒贝格测度至少为$1/3$。为了做到这一点,我们研究了不相交的莫比乌斯带,该莫比乌斯带在实体环面乘以一个间隔内包围$(2n,n)$ -环面连接。我们证明了任何这样的莫比乌斯带集合都可以具有自然全序。然后,我们将这种总排序与一些加性组合结合起来,证明$1/3$是包围在实体环面中$(2,1)$ -环面结的莫比乌斯带乘以一个间隔将以均匀随机角度与其旋转相交的概率的一个明显下界。
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引用次数: 11
Rough solutions of the 3-D compressible Euler equations 三维可压缩欧拉方程的粗糙解
IF 4.9 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2019-11-12 DOI: 10.4007/annals.2022.195.2.3
Qian Wang
We prove the local-in-time well-posedness for the solution of the compressible Euler equations in $3$-D, for the Cauchy data of the velocity, density and vorticity $(v,varrho, fw) in H^stimes H^stimes H^{s'}$, $22$. Due to the works of Smith-Tataru and Wang for the irrotational isentropic case, the local well-posedness can be achieved if the data satisfy $v, varrho in H^{s}$, with $s>2$. In the incompressible case the solution is proven to be ill-posed for the datum $fwin H^frac{3}{2}$ by Bourgain-Li. The solution of the compressible Euler equations is not expected to be well-posed if the data merely satisfy $v, varrhoin H^{s}, s>2$ with a general rough vorticity. By decomposing the velocity into the term $(I-Delta_e)^{-1}curl fw$ and a wave function verifying an improved wave equation, with a series of cancellations for treating the latter, we achieve the $H^s$-energy bound and complete the linearization for the wave functions by using the $H^{s-f12}, , s>2$ norm for the vorticity. The propagation of energy for the vorticity typically requires $curl fwin C^{0, 0+}$ initially, stronger than our assumption by 1/2-derivative. We perform trilinear estimates to gain regularity by observing a div-curl structure when propagating the energy of the normalized double-curl of the vorticity, and also by spacetime integration by parts. To prove the Strichartz estimate for the linearized wave in the rough spacetime, we encounter a strong Ricci defect requiring the bound of $|curl fw|_{L_x^infty L_t^1}$ on null cones. This difficulty is solved by uncovering the cancellation structures due to the acoustic metric on the angular derivatives of Ricci and the second fundamental form.
对于速度、密度和涡度$(v,varrho,fw)的Cauchy数据,我们证明了$3$-D中可压缩Euler方程解的局部时间适定性。根据Smith-Tataru和Wang关于无旋等熵情况的工作,如果数据满足H^{s}$中的$v,varrho,并且$s>2$,则可以实现局部适定性。在不可压缩的情况下,Bourgain Li证明了H^frac{3}{2}$中的数据$fw的解是不适定的。如果数据仅满足H^{s},s>2$中的$v,varrho,且具有一般的粗糙涡度,则可压缩欧拉方程的解预计不会是适定的。通过将速度分解为项$(I-Delta_e)^{-1}curlfw$和一个波函数,验证了一个改进的波动方程,并对后者进行了一系列的消去处理,我们实现了$H^s$-能量界,并通过使用涡度的$H^{s-f12},,s>2$范数来完成波函数的线性化。涡度的能量传播最初通常需要C^{0,0+}$中的$curlfw,比我们的假设强1/2导数。我们通过在传播涡度的归一化双旋度的能量时观察div旋度结构,以及通过部分的时空积分,进行三线性估计以获得正则性。为了证明粗时空中线性化波的Strichartz估计,我们遇到了一个强Ricci缺陷,该缺陷需要零锥上$|curlfw|_{L_x^infty L_t^1}$的界。通过揭示由于Ricci和第二基本形式的角导数的声学度量而引起的抵消结构来解决这个困难。
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引用次数: 12
Unitriangular shape of decomposition matrices of unipotent blocks 幂块分解矩阵的单角形状
IF 4.9 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2019-10-19 DOI: 10.4007/annals.2020.192.2.7
Olivier Brunat, O. Dudas, Jay Taylor
We show that the decomposition matrix of unipotent $ell$-blocks of a finite reductive group $mathbf{G}(mathbb{F}_q)$ has a unitriangular shape, assuming $q$ is a power of a good prime and $ell$ is very good for $mathbf{G}$. This was conjectured by Geck in 1990 as part of his PhD thesis. We establish this result by constructing projective modules using a modification of generalised Gelfand--Graev characters introduced by Kawanaka. We prove that each such character has at most one unipotent constituent which occurs with multiplicity one. This establishes a 30 year old conjecture of Kawanaka.
我们证明了有限归约群$mathbf{G}(mathbb{F}_q)$具有单三角形状,假设$q$是好素数的幂,$ell$对$mathbf{G}$非常好。这是Geck在1990年博士论文中推测的。我们通过使用Kawanaka引入的广义Gelfand-Graev字符的修改来构造投影模来建立这个结果。我们证明了每一个这样的特征至多有一个以多重性1出现的单极成分。这建立了一个有30年历史的Kawanaka猜想。
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引用次数: 16
Dimension formulae and generalised deep holes of the Leech lattice vertex operator algebra Leech格顶点算子代数的维数公式和广义深孔
IF 4.9 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2019-10-11 DOI: 10.4007/annals.2023.197.1.4
S. Møller, Nils R. Scheithauer
We prove a dimension formula for the weight-1 subspace of a vertex operator algebra $V^{operatorname{orb}(g)}$ obtained by orbifolding a strongly rational, holomorphic vertex operator algebra $V$ of central charge 24 with a finite order automorphism $g$. Based on an upper bound derived from this formula we introduce the notion of a generalised deep hole in $operatorname{Aut}(V)$. We then give a construction of all 70 strongly rational, holomorphic vertex operator algebras of central charge 24 with non-vanishing weight-1 space as orbifolds of the Leech lattice vertex operator algebra $V_Lambda$ associated with generalised deep holes. This provides the first uniform construction of these vertex operator algebras and naturally generalises the construction of the 23 Niemeier lattices with non-vanishing root system from the deep holes of the Leech lattice $Lambda$ by Conway, Parker and Sloane.
我们证明了顶点算子代数$V^{operatorname{orb}(g)}$的权-1子空间的一个维数公式,该子空间是通过对中心电荷为24的具有有限阶自同构$g$的强有理全纯顶点算子代数$V$进行轨道化得到的。基于由该公式导出的上界,我们在$operatorname{Aut}(V)$中引入了广义深孔的概念。然后,我们给出了所有70个中心电荷为24且权1空间不消失的强有理全纯顶点算子代数作为Leech格顶点算子代数$V_Lambda$与广义深孔相关的轨道的构造。这提供了这些顶点算子代数的第一个统一构造,并自然地推广了由Conway, Parker和Sloane的Leech格$Lambda$的深孔构造的23个具有不消失根的尼迈耶格的构造。
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引用次数: 18
A proof of Carleson's 𝜀2-conjecture 证明了卡尔森的𝜀2-conjecture
IF 4.9 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2019-09-18 DOI: 10.4007/annals.2021.194.1.2
B. Jaye, X. Tolsa, Michele Villa
In this paper we provide a proof of the Carleson $varepsilon^2$-conjecture. This result yields a characterization (up to exceptional sets of zero length) of the tangent points of a Jordan curve in terms of the finiteness of the associated Carleson $varepsilon^2$-square function.
本文给出了Carleson$varepsilon^2$-猜想的一个证明。该结果根据相关Carleson$varepsilon^2$-平方函数的有限性给出了Jordan曲线切点的特征(直到零长度的例外集合)。
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引用次数: 5
Weil representation and Arithmetic Fundamental Lemma Weil表示与算术基本引理
IF 4.9 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2019-09-06 DOI: 10.4007/ANNALS.2021.193.3.5
Wei Zhang
By a global approach, we prove the arithmetic fundamental lemma conjecture for unitary groups in $n$ variables over $mathbb{Q}_p$ when $pgeq n$.
用全局方法证明了中酉群的算术基本引理猜想 $n$ 变量结束 $mathbb{Q}_p$ 什么时候 $pgeq n$.
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引用次数: 28
The Frobenius structure theorem for affine log Calabi-Yau varieties containing a torus 包含环面的仿射log Calabi-Yau变种的Frobenius结构定理
IF 4.9 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2019-08-26 DOI: 10.4007/annals.2023.198.2.1
S. Keel, Tony Yue Yu
We show that the naive counts of rational curves in any affine log Calabi-Yau variety $U$, containing an open algebraic torus, determine in a surprisingly simple way, a family of log Calabi-Yau varieties, as the spectrum of a commutative associative algebra equipped with a compatible multilinear form. This is directly inspired by a very similar conjecture of Gross-Hacking-Keel in mirror symmetry, known as the Frobenius structure conjecture. Although the statement involves only elementary algebraic geometry, our proof employs Berkovich non-archimedean analytic methods. We construct the structure constants of the algebra via counting non-archimedean analytic disks in the analytification of $U$. We establish various properties of the counting, notably deformation invariance, symmetry, gluing formula and convexity. In the special case when $U$ is a Fock-Goncharov skew-symmetric X-cluster variety, we prove that our algebra generalizes, and in particular gives a direct geometric construction of, the mirror algebra of Gross-Hacking-Keel-Kontsevich.
我们证明了在任何仿射log Calabi-Yau变种$U$中,包含一个开放代数环面的有理曲线的天真计数,以一种令人惊讶的简单方式确定了log Calabi-Yau变种族,作为配备了兼容多线性形式的交换结合代数的谱。这直接受到Gross Hacking Keel在镜像对称中的一个非常相似的猜想的启发,称为Frobenius结构猜想。尽管该陈述只涉及初等代数几何,但我们的证明采用了Berkovich非阿基米德分析方法。在$U$的分析中,我们通过计算非阿基米德解析圆盘来构造代数的结构常数。我们建立了计数的各种性质,特别是变形不变性、对称性、胶合公式和凸性。在$U$是Fock-Goncharov斜对称X簇变体的特殊情况下,我们证明了我们的代数推广了Gross Hacking Keel Kontsevich的镜像代数,特别是给出了它的直接几何构造。
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引用次数: 22
Enumerating number fields 枚举数字字段
IF 4.9 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2019-07-31 DOI: 10.4007/annals.2020.192.2.4
J. Couveignes
We construct small models of number fields and deduce a better bound for the number of number fields of given degree and bounded discriminant.
我们构造了数域的小模型,并推导出给定阶数和有界判别式的数域的一个较好的界。
{"title":"Enumerating number fields","authors":"J. Couveignes","doi":"10.4007/annals.2020.192.2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4007/annals.2020.192.2.4","url":null,"abstract":"We construct small models of number fields and deduce a better bound for the number of number fields of given degree and bounded discriminant.","PeriodicalId":8134,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Mathematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2019-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44709404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Equiangular lines with a fixed angle 具有固定角度的等角线
IF 4.9 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2019-07-29 DOI: 10.4007/annals.2021.194.3.3
Zilin Jiang, Jonathan Tidor, Yuan Yao, Shengtong Zhang, Yufei Zhao
Solving a longstanding problem on equiangular lines, we determine, for each given fixed angle and in all sufficiently large dimensions, the maximum number of lines pairwise separated by the given angle. Fix $0 < alpha < 1$. Let $N_alpha(d)$ denote the maximum number of lines in $mathbb{R}^d$ with pairwise common angle $arccos alpha$. Let $k$ denote the minimum number (if it exists) of vertices of a graph whose adjacency matrix has spectral radius exactly $(1-alpha)/(2alpha)$. If $k < infty$, then $N_alpha(d) = lfloor k(d-1)/(k-1) rfloor$ for all sufficiently large $d$, and otherwise $N_alpha(d) = d + o(d)$. In particular, $N_{1/(2k-1)}(d) = lfloor k(d-1)/(k-1) rfloor$ for every integer $kgeq 2$ and all sufficiently large $d$. A key ingredient is a new result in spectral graph theory: the adjacency matrix of a connected bounded degree graph has sublinear second eigenvalue multiplicity.
为了解决等角线上的一个长期问题,我们为每个给定的固定角度和所有足够大的维度确定了由给定角度成对分隔的线的最大数量。修复$0
{"title":"Equiangular lines with a fixed angle","authors":"Zilin Jiang, Jonathan Tidor, Yuan Yao, Shengtong Zhang, Yufei Zhao","doi":"10.4007/annals.2021.194.3.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4007/annals.2021.194.3.3","url":null,"abstract":"Solving a longstanding problem on equiangular lines, we determine, for each given fixed angle and in all sufficiently large dimensions, the maximum number of lines pairwise separated by the given angle. \u0000Fix $0 < alpha < 1$. Let $N_alpha(d)$ denote the maximum number of lines in $mathbb{R}^d$ with pairwise common angle $arccos alpha$. Let $k$ denote the minimum number (if it exists) of vertices of a graph whose adjacency matrix has spectral radius exactly $(1-alpha)/(2alpha)$. If $k < infty$, then $N_alpha(d) = lfloor k(d-1)/(k-1) rfloor$ for all sufficiently large $d$, and otherwise $N_alpha(d) = d + o(d)$. In particular, $N_{1/(2k-1)}(d) = lfloor k(d-1)/(k-1) rfloor$ for every integer $kgeq 2$ and all sufficiently large $d$. \u0000A key ingredient is a new result in spectral graph theory: the adjacency matrix of a connected bounded degree graph has sublinear second eigenvalue multiplicity.","PeriodicalId":8134,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Mathematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2019-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41497075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 43
期刊
Annals of Mathematics
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