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Archives of dermatology最新文献

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Striae. 条纹。
Pub Date : 2020-02-07 DOI: 10.32388/2zaswy
J. Stroud, J. V. Van Dersarl
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引用次数: 2
Systemic mastocytosis. 系统性肥大细胞增多症。
Pub Date : 2020-02-07 DOI: 10.32388/qzbfdh
I. Markou, M. Pagoni, T. Tegos, G. Andreou, D. Rontogianni, Nicolaos Harhalakis
A 64-year-old man was admitted to the Hematology ward in July 2012 due to neutropenia and thrombocytopenia. The only symptom in the month preceding his admission was significant weight loss. Based on clinical and laboratory investigations, specifically bone marrow aspiration and biopsy (Figure), the patient was diagnosed with aggressive systemic mastocytosis (WHO 2008 ICD-0 code 9741/3). The patient initially received treatment with cladribine 8.5 mg once daily in 2-hour intravenous infusion for a 5-day period/28-day cycle. Following the completion of a 5-cycle treatment course with cladribine, thrombocytopenia improved, but there was no significant change in neutropenia, while the hematocrit remained stable. However, the patient did not show any clinical improvement. Thus, he was reevaluated with bone marrow biopsy, which showed 40% infiltration by malignant mast cells. There was underlying disease of myeloblastic/myeloproliferative neoplasm unclassifiable with 3% IMAGES IN MEDICINE
2012年7月,一名64岁男子因中性粒细胞减少症和血小板减少症住进血液科病房。入院前一个月的唯一症状是体重明显减轻。根据临床和实验室调查,特别是骨髓抽吸和活检(图),患者被诊断为侵袭性全身肥大细胞增多症(世界卫生组织2008 ICD-0代码9741/3)。患者最初接受了克拉屈滨8.5 mg的治疗,每天一次,静脉滴注2小时,为期5天/28天。克拉屈滨完成5个周期的疗程后,血小板减少症有所改善,但中性粒细胞减少症没有显著变化,而红细胞压积保持稳定。然而,患者没有表现出任何临床改善。因此,他通过骨髓活检进行了重新评估,骨髓活检显示40%的恶性肥大细胞浸润。存在骨髓母细胞/骨髓增生性肿瘤的潜在疾病,3%的医学图像无法分类
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引用次数: 0
Condyloma acuminatum. 尖锐湿疣。
Pub Date : 2020-02-07 DOI: 10.3109/9780203493397-11
A. W. Gulick
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引用次数: 0
Keratosis. 角化病。
Pub Date : 2020-02-07 DOI: 10.32388/144uov
W. Reed, P. Porter
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引用次数: 1
Cobb syndrome. Cobb综合征。
Pub Date : 2020-02-07 DOI: 10.1007/3-540-29668-9_610
R. T. Jessen, S. Thompson, E. Smith
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引用次数: 3
Pachyonychia congenita. 先天性厚甲沟炎。
Pub Date : 2020-02-07 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-29676-8_1354
Pachyonychia congenita
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引用次数: 5
Angiolipoma. 血管脂肪瘤。
Pub Date : 2020-02-07 DOI: 10.32388/5pj88b
W. R. Howard, E. B. Helwig
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引用次数: 0
Progeria. Progeria。
Pub Date : 2020-02-07 DOI: 10.32388/u4h9hj
A. Badame
Progeria, also known as the Hutchinson-Gilford syndrome, is an extremely rare condition that was initially reported by Johnathan Hutchinson in 1886 and further described by Hastings Gilford in 1904. Transmission is most likely from a sporadic autosomal dominant mutation. Clinical manifestations are evident by the first or second year of life and include the physical characteristics usually associated with the elderly. Mentally, patients are alert and attentive with normal intelligence and emotions. Histopathologic changes occur primarily in the skin, bone, and cardiovascular tissues, while other organs appear to be unaffected. Laboratory findings are unremarkable, with the exception of an increased urinary excretion of hyaluronic acid. The diagnosis rests on the clinical presentation; at present, no treatment has been proved to be effective. Death results from cardiovascular abnormalities in the majority of cases and usually occurs between the ages of 10 and 15 years. Current research suggests an underlying defect of hyaluronic acid that may possibly account for the entire process.
Progeria,也称为Hutchinson-Gilford综合征,是一种极为罕见的疾病,最初由Johnathan Hutchinson于1886年报道,并由Hastings-Gilford于1904年进一步描述。传播最有可能来自散发的常染色体显性突变。临床表现在生命的第一年或第二年是明显的,包括通常与老年人相关的身体特征。在心理上,患者保持警觉和专注,智力和情绪正常。组织病理学变化主要发生在皮肤、骨骼和心血管组织中,而其他器官似乎没有受到影响。除了透明质酸的尿液排泄增加外,实验室检查结果并不显著。诊断取决于临床表现;目前,没有任何治疗方法被证明是有效的。大多数病例的死亡是由心血管异常引起的,通常发生在10至15岁之间。目前的研究表明,透明质酸的潜在缺陷可能是整个过程的原因。
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引用次数: 0
Leukoderma 白斑病
Pub Date : 2020-02-02 DOI: 10.1001/archderm.1928.02380160028003
D. Cleveland
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引用次数: 1
Osteoma Cutis 主机Cutis
Pub Date : 2020-02-02 DOI: 10.1007/springerreference_42042
Paul K. Shitabata
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Archives of dermatology
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