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Author Correction: Management of patients with advanced-stage HER2-positive breast cancer: current evidence and future perspectives 作者更正:晚期 HER2 阳性乳腺癌患者的管理:现有证据与未来展望。
IF 81.1 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1038/s41571-024-00933-8
Antonio Marra, Sarat Chandarlapaty, Shanu Modi
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引用次数: 0
MYB-related proteins make chloroplasts 与 MYB 相关的蛋白质使叶绿体
IF 81.3 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1038/s41580-024-00771-7
Kim Baumann
MYB-related transcription factors are found to function in chloroplast biogenesis alongside GLK in the distantly related species Marchantia polymorpha and Arabidopsis thaliana.
在远缘物种马钱子和拟南芥中,发现与 MYB 相关的转录因子与 GLK 一起在叶绿体生物发生过程中发挥作用。
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引用次数: 0
Anlotinib plus benmelstobart and chemotherapy are effective in ES-SCLC 安罗替尼联合苯美司托巴特和化疗对ES-SCLC有效
IF 81.1 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1038/s41571-024-00931-w
Diana Romero
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引用次数: 0
What does it take to build a nucleus? 构建原子核需要什么?
IF 81.3 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.1038/s41580-024-00766-4
Abigail Buchwalter
Abigail Buchwalter recounts what happened to the nuclei of cells lacking all lamin genes.
阿比盖尔-布赫瓦尔特(Abigail Buchwalter)讲述了缺乏所有片状基因的细胞核的情况。
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引用次数: 0
Spatial landscapes of cancers: insights and opportunities 癌症的空间景观:见解与机遇。
IF 81.1 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1038/s41571-024-00926-7
Julia Chen, Ludvig Larsson, Alexander Swarbrick, Joakim Lundeberg
Solid tumours comprise many different cell types organized in spatially structured arrangements, with substantial intratumour and intertumour heterogeneity. Advances in spatial profiling technologies over the past decade hold promise to capture the complexity of these cellular architectures to build a holistic view of the intricate molecular mechanisms that shape the tumour ecosystem. Some of these mechanisms act at the cellular scale and are controlled by cell-autonomous programmes or communication between nearby cells, whereas other mechanisms result from coordinated efforts between large networks of cells and extracellular molecules organized into tissues and organs. In this Review we provide insights into the application of single-cell and spatial profiling tools, with a focus on spatially resolved transcriptomic tools developed to understand the cellular architecture of the tumour microenvironment and identify opportunities to use them to improve clinical management of cancers. Solid tumours are complex ecosystems comprising many different cell types with spatially structured arrangement. The authors of the Review describe how single-cell and spatial profiling tools have been applied to understand the cellular architecture of the tumour microenvironment. These approaches have potential to improve the way cancer is diagnosed and treated.
实体瘤由许多不同类型的细胞组成,呈空间结构排列,瘤内和瘤间异质性很大。过去十年来,空间剖析技术取得了长足进步,有望捕捉到这些细胞结构的复杂性,从而建立起塑造肿瘤生态系统的复杂分子机制的整体视图。其中一些机制在细胞尺度上发挥作用,由细胞自主程序或邻近细胞之间的通讯控制,而其他机制则是由组织和器官组成的细胞和细胞外分子大网络之间协调努力的结果。在本综述中,我们将深入探讨单细胞和空间剖析工具的应用,重点介绍为了解肿瘤微环境的细胞结构而开发的空间解析转录组学工具,并确定利用这些工具改善癌症临床管理的机会。
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引用次数: 0
HER2-targeted therapies beyond breast cancer — an update 超越乳腺癌的 HER2 靶向疗法--最新进展
IF 81.1 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1038/s41571-024-00924-9
Jeesun Yoon, Do-Youn Oh
The receptor tyrosine-kinase HER2 (also known as ErbB2) is a well-established therapeutic target in patients with breast or gastric cancer selected on the basis of HER2 overexpression on immunohistochemistry and/or ERBB2 amplification on in situ hybridization. With advances in cancer molecular profiling and increased implementation of precision medicine approaches into oncology practice, actionable HER2 alterations in solid tumours have expanded to include ERBB2 mutations in addition to traditional HER2 overexpression and ERBB2 amplification. These various HER2 alterations can be found in solid tumour types beyond breast and gastric cancer, although few HER2-targeted therapeutic options have been established for the other tumour types. Nevertheless, during the 5 years since our previous Review on this topic was published in this journal, obvious and fruitful progress in the development of HER2-targeted therapies has been made, including new disease indications, innovative drugs with diverse mechanisms of action and novel frameworks for approval by regulatory authorities. These advances have culminated in the recent histology-agnostic approval of the anti-HER2 antibody–drug conjugate trastuzumab deruxtecan for patients with HER2-overexpressing solid tumours. In this new Review, we provide an update on the current development landscape of HER2-targeted therapies beyond breast cancer, as well as anticipated future HER2-directed treatment strategies to overcome resistance and thereby improve efficacy and patient outcomes. Anti-HER2 therapy has revolutionized the treatment of HER2-positive breast cancer. However, HER2 has emerged as a driver of various other cancers and the indications for HER2-targeted therapy have expanded to include diverse HER2-overexpressing as well as HER2-mutant tumour types beyond breast cancer, facilitated by the advent of novel agents with greater potency and distinct mechanisms of action. Some of these agents have demonstrated promising activity even against HER2-low cancers. Herein, Yoon and Oh describe the landscape of HER2 alterations and HER2-targeted drug development beyond breast cancer. They also discuss new insights into mechanisms of resistance and potential strategies by which they might be overcome.
受体酪氨酸激酶 HER2(又称 ErbB2)是乳腺癌或胃癌患者的公认治疗靶点,这些患者是根据免疫组化的 HER2 过度表达和/或原位杂交的 ERBB2 扩增而被选中的。随着癌症分子图谱分析技术的进步以及精准医疗方法在肿瘤学实践中的广泛应用,实体瘤中可操作的HER2改变已扩展到传统的HER2过表达和ERBB2扩增之外的ERBB2突变。除乳腺癌和胃癌外,实体瘤中还可发现这些不同的 HER2 改变,但针对其他肿瘤类型的 HER2 靶向治疗方案却寥寥无几。尽管如此,自本刊发表上一篇有关该主题的综述以来的 5 年间,HER2 靶向疗法的开发取得了明显而丰硕的进展,包括新的疾病适应症、具有不同作用机制的创新药物以及监管机构审批的新框架。这些进展的最终结果是,抗 HER2 抗体-药物共轭物曲妥珠单抗(trastuzumab deruxtecan)最近通过组织学诊断获得批准,用于治疗 HER2 表达异常的实体瘤患者。在这篇新的《综述》中,我们将介绍目前除乳腺癌以外的 HER2 靶向疗法的最新发展情况,以及未来预期的 HER2 靶向治疗策略,以克服耐药性,从而改善疗效和患者预后。
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引用次数: 0
BrECADD raises the bar in classical Hodgkin lymphoma BrECADD 提高了经典霍奇金淋巴瘤的治疗标准
IF 81.1 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1038/s41571-024-00928-5
David Killock
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引用次数: 0
Tisotumab vedotin effective in recurrent cervical cancer 替索单抗维多汀对复发性宫颈癌有效
IF 81.1 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1038/s41571-024-00929-4
Peter Sidaway
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引用次数: 0
BCMA-directed therapy for early relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma 针对早期复发和/或难治性多发性骨髓瘤的BCMA导向疗法。
IF 81.1 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.1038/s41571-024-00927-6
Niels W. C. J. van de Donk, Sonja Zweegman
BCMA-directed chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapies and bispecific T cell engagers are moving to earlier lines of therapy in multiple myeloma. In addition, combination therapy with the BCMA-targeting antibody–drug conjugate belantamab mafodotin at first or subsequent relapse has the potential to improve survival of patients with this disease. This increasing number of therapeutic options makes treatment selection and sequencing increasingly complex.
BCMA靶向嵌合抗原受体T细胞疗法和双特异性T细胞捕获剂正在成为多发性骨髓瘤的早期疗法。此外,在首次复发或复发后使用BCMA靶向抗体-药物共轭物贝仑单抗马福多汀进行联合治疗,也有可能提高该病患者的生存率。越来越多的治疗选择使得治疗方案的选择和排序变得越来越复杂。
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引用次数: 0
Regulation of and challenges in targeting NAD+ metabolism 针对 NAD+ 代谢的调节和挑战。
IF 81.3 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1038/s41580-024-00752-w
Marie E. Migaud, Mathias Ziegler, Joseph A. Baur
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, in its oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH) forms, is a reduction–oxidation (redox) co-factor and substrate for signalling enzymes that have essential roles in metabolism. The recognition that NAD+ levels fall in response to stress and can be readily replenished through supplementation has fostered great interest in the potential benefits of increasing or restoring NAD+ levels in humans to prevent or delay diseases and degenerative processes. However, much about the biology of NAD+ and related molecules remains poorly understood. In this Review, we discuss the current knowledge of NAD+ metabolism, including limitations of, assumptions about and unappreciated factors that might influence the success or contribute to risks of NAD+ supplementation. We highlight several ongoing controversies in the field, and discuss the role of the microbiome in modulating the availability of NAD+ precursors such as nicotinamide riboside (NR) and nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN), the presence of multiple cellular compartments that have distinct pools of NAD+ and NADH, and non-canonical NAD+ and NADH degradation pathways. We conclude that a substantial investment in understanding the fundamental biology of NAD+, its detection and its metabolites in specific cells and cellular compartments is needed to support current translational efforts to safely boost NAD+ levels in humans. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) has essential roles in metabolism and can be readily supplemented, potentially to benefit human health. This Review discusses recent insights into the roles of the microbiome and cellular compartments in regulating NAD+ metabolism, and the promise and pitfalls of NAD+ supplementation.
氧化型(NAD+)和还原型(NADH)烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸是一种还原氧化(氧化还原)辅助因子,也是在新陈代谢中发挥重要作用的信号酶的底物。人们认识到,NAD+ 的水平会随着压力而下降,但可以通过补充剂随时得到补充,因此,人们对提高或恢复人体 NAD+ 水平以预防或延缓疾病和退化过程的潜在益处产生了极大的兴趣。然而,人们对 NAD+ 及相关分子的生物学特性仍然知之甚少。在本综述中,我们将讨论目前有关 NAD+ 代谢的知识,包括可能影响 NAD+ 补充成功与否或导致风险的限制因素、假设因素和未被重视的因素。我们强调了该领域目前存在的一些争议,并讨论了微生物组在调节烟酰胺核糖核苷(NR)和烟酰胺单核苷酸(NMN)等 NAD+ 前体的可用性方面所起的作用、多个细胞区存在不同的 NAD+ 和 NADH 池以及非经典的 NAD+ 和 NADH 降解途径。我们的结论是,需要投入大量资金来了解 NAD+ 的基本生物学特性、其检测方法以及其在特定细胞和细胞区室中的代谢物,以支持目前为安全提高人体 NAD+ 水平所做的转化工作。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry
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