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Policy brief (UCLA Center for Health Policy Research)最新文献

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Older adults need twice the federal poverty level to make ends meet in California. 在加州,老年人需要达到联邦贫困线的两倍才能维持生计。
Steven P Wallace, D Imelda Padilla-Frausto, Susan E Smith

New calculations using the Elder Economic Security Standard (TM) Index (Elder Index) for California show that both singles and couples age 65 or older who rent need more than twice the amount established by the Federal Poverty Level (FPL) Guideline to meet basic living expenses. The gap is greater for elders who own their home and are paying a mortgage than for renters. The gap between basic expenses and the FPL is smaller for owners without a mortgage, but still exists. Housing and health care are the primary drivers of the high costs. This policy brief documents that the Elder Index provides a better measure of income adequacy than the FPL for older adults because it accounts for those costs at the county level. The growing number of public and nonprofit organizations using the Elder Index will aid the quality of planning and programs that improve income security for California's rapidly growing older population.

根据加州老年人经济安全标准指数(TM)的最新计算结果显示,65岁或以上的单身人士和夫妇租房所需的金额是联邦贫困水平(FPL)指南规定的两倍以上,以满足基本生活费用。与租房者相比,拥有自己住房并支付抵押贷款的老年人的收入差距更大。对于没有抵押贷款的业主来说,基本支出和FPL之间的差距较小,但仍然存在。住房和医疗保健是高成本的主要驱动因素。该政策简报表明,老年人指数比FPL能更好地衡量老年人的收入充足性,因为它考虑了县一级的这些成本。越来越多的公共和非营利组织使用老年人指数,这将有助于提高规划和项目的质量,提高加州快速增长的老年人口的收入保障。
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引用次数: 0
Obesity and diabetes: two growing epidemics in California. 肥胖症和糖尿病:加利福尼亚州两种日益严重的流行病。
Allison L Diamant, Susan H Babey, Joelle Wolstein, Malia Jones

The prevalence of both diabetes and obesity has grown significantly in California. Six million adults are obese and an additional 9.3 million are overweight. Obesity is a significant risk factor for diabetes; more than two million adults have been diagnosed with diabetes in California. Obesity and diabetes disproportionately affect people of color, the poor and those with the least education in California. Policy and environmental changes that promote and encourage physical activity and healthy eating will likely prove most effective in combating obesity and related conditions

在加利福尼亚州,糖尿病和肥胖症的发病率都有显著增长。有 600 万成年人肥胖,另有 930 万人超重。肥胖是糖尿病的一个重要风险因素;加州已有 200 多万成年人被诊断出患有糖尿病。肥胖症和糖尿病对加州的有色人种、贫困人口和受教育程度最低的人群的影响尤为严重。事实证明,促进和鼓励体育锻炼和健康饮食的政策和环境变化将最有效地防治肥胖症及相关疾病。
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引用次数: 0
Mental health status and use of mental health services by California adults. 加州成年人的心理健康状况和心理健康服务的使用情况。
David Grant, Nicole Kravitz-Wirtz, Sergio Aguilar-Gaxiola, William M Sribney, May Aydin, E Richard Brown

In 2005, nearly one in five adults in California, about 4.9 million people, said they needed help for a mental or emotional health problem. Approximately one in 25, or over one million Californians, reported symptoms associated with serious psychological distress (SPD). Of those adults with either perceived need or SPD, only one in three reported visiting a mental health professional for treatment. This policy brief, based on data from the 2005 California Health Interview Survey (CHIS 2005), presents the first comprehensive overview of mental health status and service use in California, and highlights differences by age, gender, race/ethnicity, income and insurance status. It also demonstrates the critical need for continued efforts to expand mental health services and threats to such services caused by the ongoing state budget crisis.

2005年,加州近五分之一的成年人(约490万人)表示,他们需要心理或情感健康问题的帮助。大约每25人中就有一人,或超过100万的加州人,报告了与严重心理困扰(SPD)相关的症状。在那些被认为有需要或有SPD的成年人中,只有三分之一的人报告去心理健康专家那里接受治疗。这份政策简报以2005年加州健康访谈调查(CHIS 2005)的数据为基础,首次全面概述了加州的心理健康状况和服务使用情况,并突出了年龄、性别、种族/族裔、收入和保险状况的差异。它还表明,迫切需要继续努力扩大精神保健服务,以及目前的国家预算危机对这种服务造成的威胁。
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引用次数: 0
Nearly 2.5 million nonelderly California women uninsured at some time during 2007. 2007年,加州有近250万非老年妇女没有保险。
Roberta Wyn, Erin Peckham

Health insurance coverage is a key component of access to the health care system. For women, such coverage facilitates access to the array of services they require across their lifetimes. This brief provides an overview of uninsured women ages 18--64 in California, examining subgroups of women at higher risk of being without coverage and looking at family incomes of uninsured women and at uninsured rates across counties. The information in the brief is based on data from the 2007 California Health Interview Survey (CHIS 2007).

健康保险覆盖范围是获得卫生保健系统的关键组成部分。对妇女来说,这种覆盖有助于她们获得一生所需的一系列服务。本文概述了加州18- 64岁无保险女性的情况,检查了无保险风险较高的女性亚组,并查看了各县无保险女性的家庭收入和无保险率。摘要中的信息基于2007年加州健康访谈调查(CHIS 2007)的数据。
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引用次数: 0
Older Californians at risk for avoidable falls. 加州老年人面临可避免的跌倒风险。
Steven P Wallace, Nadereh Pourat, Eva Durazo, Rosana Leos
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引用次数: 0
Nearly four million California adults are victims of intimate partner violence. 近 400 万加州成年人是亲密伴侣暴力的受害者。
Elaine Zahnd, David Grant, May Aydin, Y Jenny Chia, D Imelda Padilla-Frausto
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引用次数: 0
Number of uninsured jumped to more than eight million from 2007 to 2009. 从2007年到2009年,没有保险的人数跃升至800多万。
Shana Alex Lavarreda, E Richard Brown, Livier Cabezas, Dylan H Roby
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引用次数: 0
Health and health care access among California women ages 50-64. 加州50-64岁妇女的健康和保健服务。
Roberta Wyn, Erin Peckham

This policy brief examines the health issues and health care access of women ages 50-64.While the need for effective and accessible health care applies to all women, there are distinct social, economic and health issues within each age group. Women ages 50-64 often face new and accelerated health issues and have more concern for management of health conditions. Using data from the 2007 California Health Interview Survey (CHIS 2007) this brief examines several of the health issues for women in this age group and the role of health insurance coverage.

本政策简报审查了50-64岁妇女的健康问题和获得保健的机会。虽然所有妇女都需要获得有效和方便的保健服务,但每个年龄组都有不同的社会、经济和保健问题。50-64岁的妇女往往面临新的和加速的健康问题,对健康状况的管理更加关注。利用2007年加州健康访谈调查(CHIS 2007)的数据,本简报审查了这一年龄组妇女的若干健康问题以及健康保险覆盖面的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Creation of safety-net-based provider networks under the California Health Care Coverage Initiative: interim findings. 在加州医疗保险计划下建立基于安全网的提供者网络:中期调查结果。
Dylan H Roby, Cori Reifman, Anna Davis, Allison L Diamant, Ying-Ying Meng, Gerald F Kominski, Zina Kally, Nadereh Pourat
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引用次数: 0
Unaffordable dental care is linked to frequent school absences. 负担不起的牙科保健与频繁缺课有关。
Nadereh Pourat, Gina Nicholson
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引用次数: 0
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Policy brief (UCLA Center for Health Policy Research)
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