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Perilaku Gumunan: Memperluas Kajian Perilaku Pemilih Jawa Gumunan行为:扩大java选民行为研究领域
Pub Date : 2018-09-27 DOI: 10.32528/POLITICO.V18I2.1655
Arga Sevtyan, Wawan Sobari, H. Mochtar
ABSTRAK Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji perilaku pemilih masyarakat jawa dengan metode kualitatif studi kasus Pemilukada di Kabupaten Trenggalek tahun 2015. Penelitian terdahulu yang mengkaji perilaku pemilih masyarakat jawa di Indonesia adalah Geertz (1960) dan Gaffar(1992). Dinyatakan bahwa perilaku memilih melalui pendekatan politik aliran dengan orientasi memilih sosio relijius dan sosio personal. Sobari (2016) menyatakan bahwa perilaku pemilih berdasarkan pendekatan orientasi kelompok dalam masyarakat jawa. Artikel tersebut melihat perilaku pemilih jawa melalui pendekatan sosio kultur masyarakat jawa. Pemilukada Kabupaten Trenggalek 2015 dimenangkan oleh pasangan Emil Elestianto dan Mochamad Nur Arifin sebagai penantang petahana. Masyarakat Trenggalek mayoritas adalah suku jawa yang menganut budaya mataraman dengan nilai feodalistik. Perilaku “gumunan” merupakan temuan unik dalam memperluas tentang kajian perilaku pemilih jawa. Budaya sikap “gumunan” falsafah jawa bermakna mudah kagum dan heran pada kekayaan, kecerdasan, kebangsawanan orang lain. Konteks Pemilukada Trenggalek perilaku pemilih “gumunan” berarti masyarakat cenderung mudah terkesan pada janji kampanye serta penampilan luar kandidat namun tidak dapat menilai apakah itu rasional atau tidak bagi kesejahteraan. Sikap “gumunan” dipengaruhi perilaku afektif meliputi cara menilai sesuatu dengan emosional, seperti perasaan, nilai, penghargaan, antusiasme, motivasi, dan sikap. Hal tersebut mejadikan rasionalitas semu pada pemilih jawa. Kata Kunci: Perilaku Pemilih, Pemilih Jawa, Falsafah Jawa, Pemilukada, Mataraman ABSTRACT The voters behavior in Javanese society becomes a review in this article. The purpose of this article is to expand the study of Javanese voter behavior. This research used qualitative method using case study approach at General Election of Trenggalek Regency in 2015. Previously there were many scientists that discussed about voter behavior in Indonesia especially in Javanese society such as Geertz (1960) and Gaffar (1992). Both explain the behavior of choosing through the “politik aliran” approach with the orientation of choosing socio-religious and socio-personal. Another opinion about the behavior of Javanese voters put forward by Sobari (2016) which explained voter behavior based on group orientation approach in Javanese society. This article tries to capture the behavior of Javanese voters through socio-cultural approach in Javanese society. This study was conducted on the General Election of Trenggalek in 2015 was won by Emil Elestianto and Mochamad Nur Arifin as incumbent challengers. In Trenggalek,Majority civilian is Javanese tribe who embrace the culture of mataraman with feudalistic value. The behavior of "gumunan" is a unique finding in expanding on the study of Javanese voter behavior. "Gumunan" attitudes in the philosophy of life in Javanese people means easily amazed and marveled at the wealth, intelligence, nobility of others. In the context of Gen
摘要研究旨在用2015年Trenggalek区伏法分析爪哇选民的行为。研究印尼爪哇选民行为的过去研究是Geertz(1960年)和Gaffar(1992年)。它指出,通过流派的政治方式选择宗教社会和个人社会。Sobari(2016)指出,选民的行为是基于爪哇社区的群体导向方式。文章从爪哇的社会文化方式来看待爪哇选民的行为。2015年trenglek区领袖是由挑战者Emil Elestianto和Mochamad Nur Arifin赢得的。Trenggalek社区主要是爪哇部落,信奉具有封建价值的mataraman文化。“gumunan”行为是对java选民行为研究的一项独特发现。爪哇的哲学态度文化很容易对他人的财富、智慧和高贵感到惊讶。民意调查的背景表明,公众往往对竞选承诺和候选人的外表印象深刻,但无法判断这对福利是否合理。情感行为影响“喃喃自语”包括通过情感、情感、价值、欣赏、热情、动力和态度来判断事物。这使得java选民的合理性是空洞的。关键词:爪哇选民的行为,爪哇人的哲学,爪哇人的领袖,Mataraman ABSTRACT Javanese society的选民行为,这篇文章的回顾。这篇文章的目的是研究日本选民行为的研究。这项研究采用了2015年应急应急措施的案例研究方法。之前有许多科学家批评印尼的行为,特别是在Javanese社会(1960年)和Gaffar(1992年)。两者都解释了选择“政治流动”的行为,以及选择社会宗教和社交个人的方向。另一种看法是由Sobari(2016)介绍的《日本选民的行为》(bevanese voters)。这篇文章的目的是通过社会文化的发展来捕捉日本人的行为。这项研究是根据2015年的总选举结果编写的。在Trenggalek,最著名的公民是用非凡的价值来支撑mataraman的文化的日本部落。“gumunan”的行为是探索日本选民行为研究的唯一结果。“Gumunan”在日本人的哲学中意味着财富、智慧和其他人的高贵而令人惊讶。在包容的一般结果中,voter的“gumunan”意味着人们容易被候选人的承诺和外在表现所影响,无论这些承诺是否正确。umunan受到情感裁判的影响,包括如何评价情感、价值观、欣赏、热情、激励和态度,这在日本选民中构成了一种虚假的情怀。选择行为,地方选举,日本人的投票,日本人的哲学,数学
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引用次数: 2
UPAYA DINAS PERPUSTAKAAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PELAYANAN (studi Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Jember) 图书馆服务努力提高服务质量(图书馆服务和存档区研究)
Pub Date : 2018-09-27 DOI: 10.32528/POLITICO.V18I2.1657
Edhi Siswanto, Ika Herawati
ABSTRACT This study aims to find out the efforts of Library Office in improving the quality of service (study of the Library and Archives Office of Jember Regency). This type of research uses qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data sources are obtained from primary and secondary data. Collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation. The analysis uses data analysis of interactive models which include, Data Collection, Data Reduction, Data Presentation and Conclusing Drawing / Verification. The results showed that there were several efforts of the Library Service in improving the quality of service which could be measured using management theory with 4 factors namely Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controlling but these efforts had not been maximized due to constraints on the quality of human resources is minimal Keywords: Effort, Library, Reading Interest , Service Quality
摘要本研究旨在了解图书馆办公室在提高服务质量方面所做的努力(以十二月摄政图书馆档案办公室为例)。这种类型的研究采用定性研究和描述性方法。数据源是从一手数据和二手数据中获得的。通过观察、访谈和文件收集数据。该分析使用交互式模型的数据分析,包括数据收集、数据简化、数据呈现和结论绘制/验证。结果表明,图书馆服务在提高服务质量方面做出了一些努力,这些努力可以用管理理论的4个因素来衡量,即计划、组织、执行、控制,但由于人力资源质量的约束最小,这些努力没有达到最大化
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引用次数: 0
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Politico (Pavia, Italy)
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