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THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT SUPPORT FOR INNOVATION AND PERFORMANCE OF SMEs 政府对中小企业创新和绩效支持的作用
Pub Date : 2020-09-26 DOI: 10.32528/POLITICO.V19I2.2932
Nungky Viana Feranita, Alifian Nugraha, Sampir Andrean Sukoco
This study inspect and analyzes the impact of government support on SME performance both directly and indirectly through innovation. The sample in this study was 165 SMEs in East Java which focused on several regencies / cities which were the eastern development corridor area and had a distinctive superior food and beverage business. The collected data is then analyzed using path analysis. Of the four hypotheses proposed in this study, all were accepted. The results of testing the hypothesis of direct influence indicate that government support influences the performance of SMEs, government support influences SMEs innovation, and innovation influences the performance of SMEs. The results of hypothesis testing indirect effects indicate that government support influences the performance of SMEs through innovation.
本研究考察和分析了政府支持通过创新对中小企业绩效的直接和间接影响。本研究的样本是东爪哇的165家中小企业,这些中小企业集中在几个县/城市,这些城市是东部发展走廊地区,拥有独特的优质食品和饮料业务。然后使用路径分析对收集到的数据进行分析。本研究提出的四个假设均被接受。直接影响假说的检验结果表明,政府支持影响中小企业绩效,政府支持影响中小企业创新,创新影响中小企业绩效。假设检验的间接效应结果表明,政府支持通过创新影响中小企业绩效。
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引用次数: 6
Community Social Change Due to the Housing Development Policy, Study on Working Patterns of Women Family Farmers in Sumbersari Village, Jember Regency 住房开发政策导致的社区社会变迁,对Sumbersari村女性家庭农民工作模式的研究,2010年9月
Pub Date : 2020-09-19 DOI: 10.32528/POLITICO.V19I2.2933
Emy Kholifah Rachmaningsih
This study aims to describe the social changes that occur in farm families affected by housing development policies in urban areas. This study focuses on changing the work patterns of women farming families who previously depended on their income in employment in the agricultural sector, both those who own paddy land as the main livelihood of the family , and those who do not own paddy land (become farm laborers).This research method uses qualitative descriptive research with in-depth interviews. The results of this study are, there is a decline in social change in the family of the owner's farmers even more so in female farm workers. The decline in social change was reflected in the work patterns of women, who used to be the owner of the paddy land turned into a vegetable trader or a trader in a small grocery store that was built in his house. And in a number of cases, the informant claimed to have turned to work as a domestic helper in a residential household. Meanwhile , female farm workers , generally become washing laborers, traveling merchants and family residents housing residents.
本研究旨在描述受城市地区住房发展政策影响的农民家庭所发生的社会变化。这项研究的重点是改变以前依靠收入在农业部门就业的农业家庭妇女的工作模式,包括那些拥有水田作为家庭主要生计的妇女和那些不拥有水田的妇女(成为农场劳动者)。本研究方法采用深度访谈的定性描述性研究。这项研究的结果是,在农场主的家庭中,社会变化的下降,在女性农场工人中更是如此。社会变化的减少反映在妇女的工作模式上,以前是稻田的主人,现在变成了蔬菜商人或在自己家里开的小杂货店的商人。在一些案件中,举报人声称已转而在一户居民家庭担任家庭佣工。与此同时,女性农场工人,普遍成为洗衣工,游商和家庭居民住房居民。
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引用次数: 0
SOCIAL CONFLICTS IN CHURCH DEVELOPMENT IN KECAMATAN IBU SELATAN KABUPATEN HALMAHERA BARAT (Study of Conflict Resolution among Citizens in Church Development In Adu Village) 阿杜村教会发展中公民冲突解决研究(双语)
Pub Date : 2020-09-12 DOI: 10.32528/POLITICO.V19I2.1930
Marno Wance, Bakri La Suhu, Marsel M Girato
The church conflict that occurred in Adu Village, South Ibu Subdistrict, West Halmahera Regency was caused by unjust church leadership. Conflicts in the construction of places of worship often lead to violence, attacks and sealing of houses of worship by the community. This study aims to determine the occurrence of social conflict between residents in the construction of church in Adu village and to find out the resolution of the conflict. This research uses descriptive qualitative research that can be understood as a series of procedures used in solving problems, namely the cause of conflict between residents related to the construction of church in Adu Village by investigating and describing research objects based on facts in the field. Data sources used are primary data and secondary data with data collection techniques namely observation, interviews and document analysis.  The research findings show that the cause of conflict in church construction is because (1) the church leadership is no longer neutral in serving the community, for example when visiting a sick Adu village community, the church leader only visits one group while the other group is ignored, and (2) the regulations of church leaders regarding residents’ responsibilities to the church such as the obligation for each person to contribute IDR 200,000 per year for church construction is considered too burdensome for the community. From the factors causing the conflict, conflict resolution is carried out by way of negotiations (consensus agreement) between the Old GMIH and the GMIH Renewal. From these negotiations, a mutual agreement ensued that the construction of a new church planned by the GMIH Renewal would continue.
发生在西哈马黑拉县南伊布街道阿杜村的教会冲突是由不公正的教会领导引起的。在建造礼拜场所方面的冲突往往导致社区暴力、攻击和封锁礼拜场所。本研究旨在确定阿杜村教堂建设中居民之间社会冲突的发生,并找出冲突的解决方法。本研究采用描述性定性研究,可以理解为通过实地的事实调查和描述研究对象,解决与阿杜村教堂建设相关的居民冲突原因等问题的一系列程序。使用的数据来源是主要数据和次要数据,采用数据收集技术,即观察、访谈和文件分析。研究发现,导致教会建设冲突的原因是:(1)教会领导在服务社区方面不再是中立的,例如在访问阿杜村一个生病的社区时,教会领导只访问一个群体,而忽略了另一个群体;(2)教会领袖关于居民对教会责任的规定,如每人每年为教堂建设贡献20万印尼盾的义务,被认为对社区来说过于繁重。从造成冲突的因素来看,冲突的解决是通过旧GMIH和GMIH更新之间的谈判(共识协议)进行的。从这些谈判中,双方达成了一项协议,即由GMIH更新计划的新教堂的建设将继续进行。
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引用次数: 0
FACTORS AFFECTING MILLENNIAL GENERATION VOTING DECISION IN THE 2019 GENERAL ELECTION IN SURABAYA 影响2019年泗水大选千禧一代投票决定的因素
Pub Date : 2020-09-04 DOI: 10.32528/POLITICO.V19I2.2055
Citra Oktavia Mochtar
An election in a democratic country has become routine in determining the regeneration of leadership. Political participation, especially voting in elections, is the key to democratic governance. Millennial Generation or Millennials have great potential for political power because of their large numbers. Their voices cannot be taken lightly. Instead, Millennials can make a significant vote contribution for the presidential candidates. The formulation of the problems discussed in this study is about how leadership, emotional relations, mass media, political issues, and voters' attitudes affect the decision to elect Presidential candidates and Legislative candidates by millennial generations. This study was a quantitative study in which the data were collected by distributing questionnaires to millennials who lived in Surabaya City. The obtained data were then analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis method. The findings showed that leadership, emotional connection, mass media, and voter attitudes had a positive significant effect on choosing candidates by the millennial generation. Meanwhile, political issues did not significantly influence their decision in choosing candidates in the 2019 general election in Surabaya.
在一个民主国家,选举已成为决定领导层更替的例行公事。政治参与,特别是在选举中投票,是民主治理的关键。千禧一代或千禧一代因为人数众多而具有巨大的政治权力潜力。他们的声音不容轻视。相反,千禧一代可以为总统候选人做出重大的投票贡献。本研究中讨论的问题是关于领导、情感关系、大众媒体、政治问题和选民态度如何影响千禧一代选举总统候选人和立法候选人的决定。本研究是一项定量研究,通过向居住在泗水市的千禧一代发放调查问卷来收集数据。然后使用偏最小二乘法(PLS)分析方法对所得数据进行分析。研究结果显示,领导力、情感联系、大众媒体和选民态度对千禧一代选择候选人有显著的正向影响。与此同时,政治问题并没有显著影响他们在2019年泗水大选中选择候选人的决定。
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引用次数: 1
REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN IN THE 2019 ELECTION IN GUNUNGKIDUL DISTRICT 图为,2019年京畿地区选举中女性的代表性
Pub Date : 2020-03-22 DOI: 10.32528/POLITICO.V20I1.2832
Elfrida Bela Realyta, D. Rahmawati
Women's representation in the 2019 elections has increased. At this time the position of women in the world of politics is equal to men. The proof is that in each election period the participation of women has increased, from the elections in 2009, 2014, and until now the number of women's representation has increased. In Gunungkidul Regency, the representation of women in politicalparties has reached a percentage determined by the legislation, even exceeding the 30%quota.However, the electability of women in the parliamentary seats in Gunungkidul only reached22.22%. This study aims to analyze the representation of women in the 2019 elections in Gunugkidul Regency and its factors. There are supporting factors and obstacles in this study.This study uses a qualitative method. Data sources used are primary data and secondary data. Retrieval of data by interviewees through interviews and documentation. Based on the data analysis, it can be concluded that the representation of women in the 2019 elections in Gunungkidul Regency has increased in each election period starting in 2009, 2014, until 2019 at present. Although in 2019 it only reached a percentage level of 22.22% women's representation and has not reached 30%, this is already considered good. In addition, there are supporting factors which consist of family, social skills, availability of campaign costs, and parties. On the other hand there are also inhibiting factors namely the crisis of women's trust from the community, low political education, and minimal political costs. From the 7 aspects of these 2 factors, the authors have tested the field research with respondents who produced 71.4% of the factors according to experts the same as events in the field. There are 2 aspects which according to experts, are not felt in the lives of the respondents during the time leading up to the election. So there are new findings that occur in the field related to factors that affect the choice of women in the council seats. 
女性在2019年选举中的代表性有所增加。在这个时候,妇女在世界政治中的地位与男子平等。证据是,从2009年、2014年的选举到现在,每一次选举期间,女性的参与都在增加,女性代表的人数也在增加。在Gunungkidul摄政,妇女在政党中的代表比例达到了立法规定的百分比,甚至超过了30%的配额。然而,在Gunungkidul的议会席位中,女性的可选性仅达到22.22%。本研究旨在分析2019年Gunugkidul县选举中女性的代表性及其因素。本研究存在支持因素和阻碍因素。本研究采用定性方法。使用的数据源是主要数据和次要数据。通过访谈和文档收集受访者的数据。根据数据分析,可以得出结论,从2009年,2014年到2019年的每一个选举时期,在Gunungkidul县2019年的选举中,女性的代表性都有所增加。尽管2019年仅达到22.22%的女性代表比例,尚未达到30%,但这已经被认为是不错的。此外,还有支持因素,包括家庭、社会技能、竞选费用的可用性和政党。另一方面也存在社会对妇女信任危机、政治教育程度低、政治成本低等制约因素。从这两个因素的7个方面,笔者对受访者进行了实地调研,受访者根据与现场事件相同的专家得出了71.4%的因素。根据专家的说法,在选举前的这段时间里,受访者的生活中有两个方面是感觉不到的。因此,该领域出现了一些新的发现,这些发现与影响女性在理事会席位中选择的因素有关。
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引用次数: 1
USING IT GOVERNANCE BALANCED SCORECARD AND IMPORTANCE-PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS FOR DEVELOPING IT GOVERNANCE IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION (AN EMPIRICAL STUDY IN EAST JAVA, INDONESIA) 利用it治理平衡计分卡和重要性绩效分析发展高等教育机构it治理(在印度尼西亚东爪哇的实证研究)
Pub Date : 2020-03-22 DOI: 10.32528/POLITICO.V20I1.3427
Wheny Khristianto
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the validity of the higher education academic staffs in IT governance studies and the future improvement for IT governance and controls. This research used a quantitative survey to identify the current state of IT governance for five higher education institutions in East Java, Indonesia. The questionnaires were distributed to post-graduate student as IT executives in their higher education institution. A total of 34 out of 40 post academic staffs completed the questionnaire, representing a response rate of 85 percent. This study found that attributes for deliver value (V2), attainment and retain people with key competencies (V6), capture knowledge to improve performance (V10), stakeholder satisfaction (V11), reach economies of scale (V17) , deliver successul IT project (V19), understand business unit strategies (V20), and understand emerging technologies (V22) show no significant difference (p 0.05) between mean interests and performance. In addition to these, other 15 attributes show significant differences in the t-test in the negative direction. This points to the fact that actual control of IT governance in colleges is monitored less than expected. Therefore, five higher education institutions in East Java should pay more attention to the identified attributes important to balance the gap between the importance and performance of these attributes. 
本文的目的是调查高等教育学术人员在IT治理研究中的有效性,以及未来对IT治理和控制的改进。这项研究使用了一项定量调查来确定印度尼西亚东爪哇五所高等教育机构的IT治理现状。问卷被分发给在其高等教育机构担任IT主管的研究生。40名在职学术人员中,共有34人完成了问卷调查,回复率为85%。本研究发现,提供价值(V2)、获得并留住具有关键能力的人(V6)、获取知识以提高绩效(V10)、利益相关者满意度(V11)、达到规模经济(V17)、交付成功的IT项目(V19)、理解业务单元战略(V20)和理解新兴技术(V22)的属性在平均兴趣和绩效之间没有显著差异(p 0.05)。除此之外,其他15个属性在负向的t检验中表现出显著差异。这指出了一个事实,即大学中对IT治理的实际控制受到的监控比预期的要少。因此,东爪哇五所高等教育机构应更加重视所识别的重要属性,以平衡这些属性的重要性和绩效之间的差距。
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引用次数: 1
FORMULATION OF VILLAGE HEAD DISCRETION POLICY (Policy Formulation Study in Sumber Lele Village and Kebon Agung Village) 村长自由裁量权政策的制定(以Sumber乐乐村和Kebon Agung村为例的政策制定研究)
Pub Date : 2020-03-22 DOI: 10.32528/POLITICO.V20I1.3032
Supri Yanto, H. Yuswadi
This study The purpose of this study is to find out the process of formulating discretionary policies carried out by the village head. The method used in this study is a qualitative study method. The type of study used in this study is the type of descriptive study. Based on the results of the study it was concluded that the process of discretion policy formulation carried out by the village head was still not optimal, this is due to the low capacity of the village head as the main actor in the discretion policy formulation process. This can be seen from the lack of ability in discretionary policies, thus affecting the monopoly in the process of formulating discretionary and undemocratic policies, as happened in Kebon Agung Village. Whereas in Sumber Lele Village the conditions are better, because it has involved the parties (stakeholders). Although the parties (stakeholders) which is involved does not yet reflect aspects of democracy and representation, because of the parties (stakeholders) only community and religious leaders were involved.
本研究的目的是找出村长执行的自由裁量政策的制定过程。本研究采用的方法是定性研究方法。本研究采用的研究类型为描述性研究。根据研究结果,村长执行的自由裁量权政策制定过程仍然不是最优的,这是由于村长在自由裁量权政策制定过程中作为主要行为者的能力较低。这可以从自由裁量权政策的能力不足看出,从而影响了自由裁量权和不民主政策制定过程中的垄断,如Kebon Agung村。而在Sumber乐乐村,情况要好一些,因为它让各方(利益相关者)都参与进来。虽然所涉及的各方(利益相关者)尚未反映民主和代表权的各个方面,但由于各方(利益相关者)只有社区和宗教领袖参与。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECTIVENESS OF SPECIAL EFFORTS (UPAYA KHUSUS OR UPSUS) POLICY TO INCREASE RICE PRODUCTION IN SIDOARJO 特别努力(upaya khusus或upsus)政策在sidoarjo增加水稻产量的有效性
Pub Date : 2020-03-22 DOI: 10.32528/POLITICO.V20I1.3429
A. Syaifudin
Sidoarjo Regency is a fertile agricultural area as a food granary, maintaining advanced agriculture to be food self-sufficiency. However, the area of technical rice fields and rice production in Sidoarjo Regency from 2015 to 2017 had decreased. This is a challenge for sustainability to achieve food security. Thus, the formulation of the problem in this study was regarding the factors causing the ineffectiveness of Special Efforts (in Indonesian Upaya Khusus, abbreviated as UPSUS) for increasing rice production in Sidoarjo Regency. This study is a descriptive study that employed a qualitative approach. Thus, the data were collected through in-depth interviews technique on the informants from the Sidoarjo Regency Agriculture and Food Security Office and the Head of Farmer Association who came from Tarik, Jabon, Sedati, and Waru sub-districts. The data then were analyzed using an interactive analysis of Miles and Huberman. The results of this study explain that the factors that support the implementation of UPSUS policy in Sidoarjo Regency included the availability of agricultural officers/ extension officers in the field for UPSUS assistance, the carrying capacity of government both at village and sub-district level to UPSUS program, farmer’s association that had been formed well as one of the supporting factors, technical irrigation support in Sidoarjo, and the availability of facilities and infrastructure both in the form of assistance and in the form of supply such as seeds, agricultural machine, and pest poison. 
Sidoarjo Regency是一个肥沃的农业区,作为粮食仓库,保持先进的农业,使粮食自给自足。然而,从2015年到2017年,Sidoarjo县的技术稻田面积和水稻产量有所下降。这对实现粮食安全的可持续性是一个挑战。因此,本研究中问题的提法是关于导致Sidoarjo县增加水稻产量的特别努力(印尼语Upaya Khusus,简称UPSUS)无效的因素。本研究是采用定性方法的描述性研究。因此,通过深度访谈技术收集了来自Sidoarjo县农业和粮食安全办公室的举报人以及来自Tarik、Jabon、Sedati和Waru街道的农民协会负责人的数据。然后使用迈尔斯和休伯曼的交互分析对数据进行分析。本研究的结果解释了支持在Sidoarjo县实施UPSUS政策的因素包括农业官员/推广官员在实地援助UPSUS的可用性,村和街道一级政府对UPSUS计划的承载能力,已经形成的农民协会以及支持因素之一,Sidoarjo的技术灌溉支持,设施和基础设施的可用性,包括援助和供应的形式,如种子,农业机械和害虫毒药。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE TRADITIONAL MARKET REVITALIZATION PROGRAM IN JEMBER REGENCY BASED ON THE THEORY OF GEORGE EDWARDS III 基于乔治·爱德华兹三世理论的十二月摄政时期传统市场振兴计划实施分析
Pub Date : 2020-03-22 DOI: 10.32528/POLITICO.V20I1.3430
Afa Ayun Avinas, Ria Angin
The purpose of this research  is to describe the implementation of a traditional market revitalization program in Jember Regency. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The object of research is the Head of Infrastructure Facilities, staff working at the Ministry of Industry and Trade, and Assistant Treasurer as manager of the Mangli Market in Jember Regency. Data collection through interviews, observation, and documentation. Based on the research finding,  George Edward III's theory is not fully able to describe the phenomenon in the field. George Edward III only explained that the success of the policy implementation process was determined by 4 variables namely communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure. The phenomenon in the field shows that the variable resources consist of budgetary resources, human resources and infrastructure resources. These three resources are not discussed in George Edward III's theory. Therefore  the theory of George Edward III had limitations as an analytical tool. 
本研究的目的是描述在Jember Regency传统市场振兴计划的实施。研究方法采用定性描述方法。研究对象是基础设施负责人,工业和贸易部工作人员,以及担任11月摄政Mangli市场经理的助理财务主管。通过访谈、观察和文件收集数据。根据研究发现,乔治·爱德华三世的理论并不能完全描述这一领域的现象。乔治·爱德华三世只解释了政策执行过程的成功与否取决于4个变量,即沟通、资源、配置和官僚结构。这一现象表明,可变资源包括预算资源、人力资源和基础设施资源。这三种资源在乔治·爱德华三世的理论中没有讨论。因此,乔治·爱德华三世的理论作为分析工具是有局限性的。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Local Wisdom as Social Capital of Remote Indigenous Communities (RIC) 地方智慧作为偏远土著社区社会资本的作用
Pub Date : 2019-08-28 DOI: 10.32528/politico.v19i1.2319
D. Hatu, Darsono Wisadhirana, E. Susilo
This research sees that every community has local wisdom which is a source of social capital that can be accessed and utilized by its members. In this case, the community by itself builds their own social capital, with relationships built between communities through the local wisdom. The traditional remote community, certainly not separated from potential conflicts, but they can always overcome the potential conflicts that exist between them, because the role of local wisdom as a strong social capital among them. The theory used on this research is social capital Putnam and conducted in Buhu Village, Tibawa District, Gorontalo County, Indonesia. This research utilized case study as qualitative approach. Data collecting used in-depth interview, observation and documentation. Data were collected from six informants by using snowball sampling technique. This research found that the element of solidarity is important in building a strong social capital in the traditional remove community. This is different from Putnam which only emphasizes three elements, beliefs, networks and norms. In addition, the researchers found that in the process of networking, the traditional remote community is not only dealing with people they know, they are also different with Putnam as to realize various things, often people ask for help from their friends, family or trusted acquaintance (Field, 2010, hal. 3). The ‘huyula’ local wisdom that builds the social capital in the traditional remote community is able to bridge the differences that exist in a community, and can overcome the potential conflicts in the traditional remote community.
本研究发现,每个社区都有地方智慧,这是社区成员可以获取和利用的社会资本来源。在这种情况下,社区自己建立自己的社会资本,通过当地智慧建立社区之间的关系。传统的偏远社区,当然没有脱离潜在的冲突,但他们总能克服他们之间存在的潜在冲突,因为地方智慧作为一种强大的社会资本在其中发挥作用。本研究采用社会资本普特南理论,在印尼哥伦塔洛县提巴瓦区布胡村进行。本研究采用个案研究作为定性研究方法。数据收集采用深度访谈,观察和文件。采用滚雪球抽样法对6名举报人进行数据采集。本研究发现,在传统移徙社区中,团结因素对于建立强大的社会资本至关重要。这与普特南不同,普特南只强调信仰、网络和规范这三个要素。此外,研究人员发现,在网络化的过程中,传统的远程社区不仅仅是与他们认识的人打交道,他们也与Putnam不同,因为要实现各种事情,人们经常向他们的朋友,家人或信任的熟人寻求帮助(Field, 2010, hal.)。3)在传统偏远社区中构建社会资本的“呼玉拉”地方智慧能够弥合社区中存在的差异,克服传统偏远社区的潜在冲突。
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引用次数: 1
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Politico (Pavia, Italy)
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