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Water Infrastructure and Practical Knowledge in Progressive-Era Los Angeles 进步时代的水基础设施和实践知识洛杉矶
Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.1525/scq.2020.102.4.385
J. Hansen
Abstract:This article proposes that a history-of-knowledge approach offers innovative ways to study the use of domestic infrastructure in the household. More specifically, the article investigates the role of knowledge about water fixtures, such as meters, taps, and toilets, in the history of progressive-era Los Angeles. Building on the rich literature about how Los Angeles obtained its water, this article shifts the focus to the relationship that everyday consumers had with their water and how technology mediated this relationship. While the article analyzes three major fields of knowledge about the use of infrastructure (knowledge about personal and public hygiene, about the maintenance and repair of fittings, and about responsible levels of water consumption), it foregrounds users' agency in construing bodies of knowledge. Taken together, this article argues, first, that practical knowledge about water as a modern convenience was mutually developed by the utility's publicity department, meter men, municipal health authorities, elected officials, newspaper editors, middle-class reformers, property owners, working-class immigrants, and female householders. Second, the article emphasizes the dynamics, contingency, and locality of this knowledge, which was linked to the stunning growth of Los Angeles between 1880 and 1930.
摘要:本文提出,知识史方法为研究家庭中家庭基础设施的使用提供了创新的方法。更具体地说,这篇文章调查了有关水表、水龙头和厕所等水设施的知识在进步时代洛杉矶历史上的作用。在关于洛杉矶如何获得水的丰富文献的基础上,本文将重点转移到日常消费者与水的关系上,以及技术如何调节这种关系。虽然本文分析了有关基础设施使用的三个主要知识领域(个人和公共卫生知识、配件的维护和维修知识以及负责任的用水水平知识),但它预测了用户在构建知识体系方面的代理权。总之,本文认为,首先,关于水作为一种现代便利的实用知识是由公用事业的宣传部门、计量员、市政卫生当局、民选官员、报纸编辑、中产阶级改革者、业主、工人阶级移民和女性户主共同发展起来的。其次,文章强调了这一知识的动态性、偶然性和地方性,这与1880年至1930年间洛杉矶惊人的发展有关。
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引用次数: 0
Review: Border Land, Border Water: A History of Construction on the U.S.-Mexico Divide, by C. J. Alvarez 评论:《边境土地,边境水:美墨分水岭的建设史》,C.J.Alvarez著
Pub Date : 2020-08-07 DOI: 10.1525/scq.2020.102.3.316
S. Harvey
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引用次数: 0
Review: Colllisions at the Crossroads: How Place and Mobility Make Race, by Genevieve Carpio 评论:《十字路口的冲突:地点和机动性如何造就种族》,Genevieve Carpio著
Pub Date : 2020-08-07 DOI: 10.1525/scq.2020.102.3.311
M. Sheller
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引用次数: 0
Review: Choosing To Care: A Century of Childcare and Social Reform in San Diego, 1850–1950, by Kyle E. Ciani 《选择护理:1850年至1950年圣地亚哥儿童保育和社会改革的世纪》,作者:Kyle E.Ciani
Pub Date : 2020-08-07 DOI: 10.1525/scq.2020.102.3.309
E. Wallis
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引用次数: 0
Identities, Quandaries, and Emotions 身份、数量和情感
Pub Date : 2020-08-07 DOI: 10.1525/scq.2020.102.3.222
Michael D. Aguirre
The issue of transborder mobility posed a dilemma for U.S. labor organizations and for border communities that embraced workers, customers, and family connections from Mexico. Labor leaders including Ernesto Galarza of the National Farm Labor Union (NFLU) and César Chávez of the United Farm Workers (UFW) had to find ways of protecting U.S. citizen workers and yet humanely addressing the plight of resident aliens, permitted commuters, and undocumented workers from Mexico. Their strategies involved knowledge production and had to accommodate emotions. The article focuses on the Imperial-Mexicali borderlands, 1950s–1970s.
跨境流动问题给美国劳工组织和接受来自墨西哥的工人、客户和家庭关系的边境社区带来了困境。包括全国农场工会(NFLU)的埃内斯托·加拉扎(Ernesto Galarza)和美国农场工人联合会(UFW)的塞萨尔·查韦斯(César Chávez)在内的劳工领袖必须找到保护美国公民工人的方法,同时人道地解决居住在墨西哥的外国人、获准通勤者和无证工人的困境。他们的策略涉及知识生产,必须适应情绪。这篇文章聚焦于20世纪50年代至70年代的墨西卡利帝国边境地区。
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引用次数: 0
Immigrant Deportability and Emotive Archive Creation 移民驱逐与情感档案创作
Pub Date : 2020-08-07 DOI: 10.1525/scq.2020.102.3.274
A. Rosas
Advocating the perspective of emotive history, this article looks at two examples of emotive archiving—the assembly of artifacts, photographs, oral interviews, and documents that record the feelings of Mexican immigrants as an inspiration for family members. The commitment and creativity of the archivist (usually a woman) is a feminist act of empowerment and an expression of love and honor to the subject of the archive, while the innermost feelings of the memorialized individual, often repressed from fear of apprehension and deportment, are expressed openly, forming a model for younger family members.
这篇文章提倡情感历史的观点,着眼于两个情感档案的例子——人工制品、照片、口头采访和记录墨西哥移民感受的文件,这些都是对家庭成员的启发。档案保管员(通常是女性)的承诺和创造力是一种女权主义的赋权行为,也是对档案主体的爱和荣誉的表达,而被纪念的个人的内心感受,往往因恐惧和举止而被压抑,被公开表达,形成了年轻家庭成员的榜样。
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引用次数: 0
Review: Ellen Browning Scripps: New Money and American Philanthropy, by Molly McClain 书评:《艾伦·布朗宁·斯克里普斯:新金钱与美国慈善》,作者:莫莉·麦克莱恩
Pub Date : 2020-08-07 DOI: 10.1525/scq.2020.102.3.319
Keith D. Pluymers
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引用次数: 0
Review: Pioneer Mother Monuments: Constructing Cultural Memory, by Cynthia Culver Prescott 评论:先锋母亲纪念碑:构建文化记忆,辛西娅·卡尔弗·普雷斯科特著
Pub Date : 2020-08-07 DOI: 10.1525/scq.2020.102.3.313
A. Stott
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引用次数: 0
Migrant Detention Archives 移民拘留档案
Pub Date : 2020-08-07 DOI: 10.1525/scq.2020.102.3.250
J. Ordaz
The impact of incarceration on the migrants in the federal immigration facility in El Centro, California, which operated from 1945 to 2014, is obscured by limited-access government records that emphasize the efficiency of the non-punitive immigration holding center. Direct observation revealed a restrictive environment, an authoritarian regime, and dehumanizing protocols. These discrepancies led to a search for information on the emotional impact of the facility on migrants incarcerated there. This required the collection of data from alternative sources, including interviews, private collections, photographs, activists’ correspondence, journalists’ investigations, and Mexican officials’ inquiries—an emotive archive.
1945年至2014年在加利福尼亚州埃尔森特罗的联邦移民设施中,监禁对移民的影响被有限的政府记录所掩盖,这些记录强调了非惩罚性移民拘留中心的效率。直接观察揭示了一个限制性的环境、独裁政权和非人化的协议。这些差异导致人们寻找有关该设施对被监禁在那里的移民的情感影响的信息。这需要从其他来源收集数据,包括采访、私人收藏、照片、活动人士的信件、记者的调查和墨西哥官员的询问——一个情绪化的档案。
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引用次数: 0
Special Issue Introduction 特刊简介
Pub Date : 2020-08-07 DOI: 10.1525/scq.2020.102.3.217
A. Rosas
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引用次数: 40
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Southern California quarterly
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