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Southland Surf Southland Surf
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1525/SCQ.2019.101.1.45
M. Depond
Surfing was an Hawaiian cultural practice long before it became a Southern California sport. Hawaiian surfers George Freeth and Duke Kahanamoku popularized the sport at Los Angeles-area beaches. Freeth was sent to demonstrate surfing as a promotion of Hawaiian tourism. Both Freeth and Kahanamoku became promotional tools of Southland beach resorts. Their skills, their media-stereotyped Hawaiian personae, supposed links to Hawaiian nobility, life-saving exploits, and motion-picture promotion mediated their dark skin in race-conscious Los Angeles. By the 1920s, surfing (on lighter, shorter boards) had been adopted as a Southern California pastime.
冲浪早在成为南加州的一项运动之前就已经是夏威夷的一项文化活动了。夏威夷冲浪运动员乔治·弗里斯和杜克·卡哈纳莫库在洛杉矶地区的海滩上推广了这项运动。弗里思被派去展示冲浪,以促进夏威夷旅游业。Freeth和Kahanamoku都成为了Southland海滩度假胜地的宣传工具。他们的技能、媒体对夏威夷人的刻板印象、与夏威夷贵族的联系、拯救生命的事迹和电影宣传,在种族意识强烈的洛杉矶调解了他们的黑皮肤。到了20世纪20年代,冲浪(在更轻、更短的板上)已经成为南加州的一项消遣活动。
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引用次数: 1
Review: Migrant Longing: Letter Writing Across the U.S.-Mexico Borderlands, by Miroslava Chávez-García 评论:Miroslava Chávez García的《渴望移民:穿越美墨边境的信件写作》
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1525/scq.2019.101.1.118
Leisy J Abrego
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引用次数: 0
Japanese Internment as an Agricultural Labor Crisis 作为农业劳动力危机的日本实习
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1525/SCQ.2019.101.1.79
Yutaka Tokunaga
Japanese Internment inflicted a grave injustice on Japanese immigrants and Japanese American citizens. At the same time, it resulted in the sudden loss of ethnic Japanese farmers, triggering a serious labor shortage in California, where vegetable production was an integral part of wartime food security. This article examines the economic impact of Japanese Internment on California agriculture as well as political debates over food security versus military necessity. Using state and federal government documents, records of congressional hearings, and the Japanese immigrant press in Los Angeles, this article demonstrates that Japanese Internment prompted voices sympathetic to ethnic Japanese farmers to question the necessity of the full-scale implementation of mass evacuation and also led to a growing demand for Mexican farmworkers who would come through the Bracero Program. Consideration of these processes helps us to better understand the Japanese Internment as not solely about race but about economics in wartime, multiethnic California.
日本的拘留对日本移民和日裔美国公民造成了严重的不公正待遇。与此同时,它导致了日本裔农民的突然流失,引发了加州严重的劳动力短缺,那里的蔬菜生产是战时粮食安全的组成部分。本文探讨了日本实习对加州农业的经济影响,以及关于粮食安全与军事必要性的政治辩论。利用州和联邦政府文件、国会听证会记录以及洛杉矶的日本移民媒体,这篇文章表明,日本的实习促使同情日本少数民族农民的声音质疑全面实施大规模撤离的必要性,也导致对通过Bracero计划的墨西哥农场工人的需求不断增长。对这些过程的思考有助于我们更好地理解日本实习生不仅是关于种族,而且是关于战时多民族加利福尼亚州的经济。
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引用次数: 1
II. From Following in Padres' Footsteps to Confronting Sugar Cubes: Alta California Missions through 100 Volumes of the Southern California Quarterly 2从追随神父的脚步到直面方糖:透过100卷《南加州季刊》的加州宣教
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1525/scq.2019.101.1.22
M. Casey
Abstract:Mary Casey's essay on mission history traces the tendency of early SCQ articles, in parallel with contemporaneous educational standards and cultural productions, to idealize the padres' work and romanticize the mission era, a trend that persisted into the late 1960s. It was only at that point that a more critical appraisal emerged. Critical analysis and new methodologies revealed the padres' ill treatment of Indigenous peoples, the mission system's role in imperial conquest, and the mission plants as instruments of control. The multiple perspectives and interactions of multiple groups of historical actors placed in the context of a wider borderlands in the recent articles in the Southern California Quarterly extend California history from a California-exceptionist mold into a richer understanding of continental history.
摘要:玛丽·凯西(Mary Casey)的一篇关于传教历史的文章追溯了早期基督教会文章的趋势,与同时代的教育标准和文化产品相平行,将牧师的工作理想化,将传教时代浪漫化,这种趋势一直持续到20世纪60年代末。直到那时,才出现了一种更为批判的评价。批判性的分析和新的方法揭示了教士对土著人民的虐待,传教系统在帝国征服中的作用,以及作为控制工具的传教植物。《南加州季刊》最近的几篇文章将加州历史从加州例外论的模式扩展到对大陆历史的更丰富的理解,这些文章将多组历史参与者置于更广阔的边界背景下的多重视角和相互作用。
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引用次数: 0
Review: The Law of the United States–Mexico Border: A Casebook, by Peter L. Reich 书评:《美国-墨西哥边境法:案例手册》,彼得·l·赖希著
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.1525/SCQ.2019.101.1.116
Donna C. Schuele
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引用次数: 0
The Historian’s Eye 历史学家的眼睛
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1525/scq.2018.100.4.506
Natale Zappia, Merry Ovnick
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引用次数: 0
Review: Discriminating Sex: White Leisure and the Making of the American ‘Oriental.’ by Amy Sueyoshi 评论:性别歧视:白人休闲与美国“东方人”的形成作者:Amy Sueyoshi
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1525/scq.2018.100.4.510
M. Yoshihara
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引用次数: 0
Review: City of Dreams: Dodger Stadium and the Birth of Modern Los Angeles by Jerald Podair 评论:杰拉德·波代尔的《梦想之城:道奇体育场与现代洛杉矶的诞生》
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1525/SCQ.2018.100.4.518
Neil V. Sullivan
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引用次数: 0
The Crags Country Club: The Origins of Malibu Creek State Park, A Community of Civic-Minded Leaders, and Visionary Conservation Crags乡村俱乐部:马里布溪州立公园的起源,一个有公民意识的领导人社区,以及富有远见的保护
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1525/SCQ.2018.100.4.409
G. Liss
The core land holdings of today’s Malibu Creek State Park were acquired and protected by a private country club (1910–1946) made up of some of Los Angeles’s key leaders. In that beautiful natural setting they and their families socialized and relaxed. The values they shared ensured the conservation of the club site, shaped the city’s infrastructure and institutions, and extended to the early motion picture industry.
今天马里布溪州立公园的核心土地被一个私人乡村俱乐部(1910–1946)收购并保护,该俱乐部由洛杉矶的一些关键领导人组成。在那美丽的自然环境中,他们和家人社交放松。他们共同的价值观确保了俱乐部场地的保护,塑造了城市的基础设施和机构,并延伸到早期的电影行业。
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引用次数: 0
Review: Reservations, Removal, and Reform: The Mission Indian Agents of Southern California, 1878–1903 by Valerie Sherer Mathes and Phil Brigandi 评论:《保留、移除和改革:南加州的使命印第安人代理人,1878-1903》,作者:瓦莱丽·谢勒·马西斯和菲尔·布里甘迪
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1525/SCQ.2018.100.4.508
C. Trafzer
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引用次数: 0
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Southern California quarterly
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