Pub Date : 2017-07-17DOI: 10.29328/JOURNAL.HJPCR.1001004
Z. Bayramoğlu, R. Yılmaz, A. Bayram
This report presents an adult patient suffering from sacroiliitis like low back pain, lumbosacral radiculopathy and elbow swelling. Multimodality imaging revealed multiple lytic bone lesions located in supra acetabular iliac bone, sacrum, and distal end of radius. Painful numerous lesions due to the extension to the articular surfaces are not expected for Brown tumors. Less than ten cases with multiple Brown tumor due to primary hyperparathyroidism has been reported. Although Brown tumors are mostly diagnosed incidentally, this case would awake the physicians about rheumatological symptoms in the presentation of Brown tumors. Since Brown tumors are non-touch bone lesions that are expected to regress after parathyroid adenoma removal, it is important to distinguish Brown tumors from the giant cell tumors. Case Report A great mimicker of Bone Secondaries: Brown Tumors, presenting with a Degenerative Lumber Disc like pain Zuhal Bayramoglu1*, Ravza Yılmaz1 and Aysel Bayram2 1Department of Radiology, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Capa, Fatih, 34093, Istanbul, Turkey 2Department of Pathology, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Capa, Fatih, 34093, Istanbul, Turkey *Address for Correspondence: Dr. Zuhal Bayramoglu, Department of Radiology, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Capa, Fatih, 34093, Istanbul, Turkey, Tel: +90-212414-20-00, Fax: +90-212-631-07-28; Email: incezuhal@yahoo.com Submitted: 06 June 2017 Approved: 14 July 2017 Published: 17 July 2017 Copyright: 2017 Bayramoglu Z. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
{"title":"A great mimicker of Bone Secondaries: Brown Tumors, presenting with a Degenerative Lumber Disc like pain","authors":"Z. Bayramoğlu, R. Yılmaz, A. Bayram","doi":"10.29328/JOURNAL.HJPCR.1001004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29328/JOURNAL.HJPCR.1001004","url":null,"abstract":"This report presents an adult patient suffering from sacroiliitis like low back pain, lumbosacral radiculopathy and elbow swelling. Multimodality imaging revealed multiple lytic bone lesions located in supra acetabular iliac bone, sacrum, and distal end of radius. Painful numerous lesions due to the extension to the articular surfaces are not expected for Brown tumors. Less than ten cases with multiple Brown tumor due to primary hyperparathyroidism has been reported. Although Brown tumors are mostly diagnosed incidentally, this case would awake the physicians about rheumatological symptoms in the presentation of Brown tumors. Since Brown tumors are non-touch bone lesions that are expected to regress after parathyroid adenoma removal, it is important to distinguish Brown tumors from the giant cell tumors. Case Report A great mimicker of Bone Secondaries: Brown Tumors, presenting with a Degenerative Lumber Disc like pain Zuhal Bayramoglu1*, Ravza Yılmaz1 and Aysel Bayram2 1Department of Radiology, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Capa, Fatih, 34093, Istanbul, Turkey 2Department of Pathology, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Capa, Fatih, 34093, Istanbul, Turkey *Address for Correspondence: Dr. Zuhal Bayramoglu, Department of Radiology, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Capa, Fatih, 34093, Istanbul, Turkey, Tel: +90-212414-20-00, Fax: +90-212-631-07-28; Email: incezuhal@yahoo.com Submitted: 06 June 2017 Approved: 14 July 2017 Published: 17 July 2017 Copyright: 2017 Bayramoglu Z. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","PeriodicalId":8289,"journal":{"name":"Archives of pathology","volume":"1 1","pages":"018-023"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45200745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-06-27DOI: 10.29328/JOURNAL.HJPCR.1001003
Sarmistha Mitra
Breast cancer is a complex disease and one of the main causes of cancer-related mortality in women worldwide. In case of approximately 15% of all breast cancers, three markers i.e. estrogen receptors (ER), progesterone receptors (PR) and human epidermal growth factor receptors-2 (HER2) are not expressed, and is commonly termed as triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Particularly, TNBC is associated with a higher percentage of breast cancer related mortality, which is often aggressive and most frequently found with a BRCA1 mutation or increased basal marker expression. However, due to the limitations of chemotherapy and radiation based treatment; the current challenge is to establish a new strategy of diagnosis and treatment of TNBC. The deregulation of a number of microRNAs (miRNAs) in breast cancer has been widely reported. Therefore, this review is directed towards enhancing our understanding of the involvement of various miRNAs in the pathology of TNBC, their upregulations and downregulations and the effects on various factors. From recent studies a number of miRNAs are found to be related with TNBC, which have great potential to be used as a biomarker to determine the disease prognosis and predict the fate of disease. Again miRNA can be targeted to be applied as a therapeutic to provide a great benefi t to the patients of TNBC by fi nding a new, safe, and effective treatment strategy. Review Article MicroRNA Therapeutics in Triple Negative Breast Cancer Sarmistha Mitra* Department of Pharmacy, University of Chittagong, Chittagong-4331, Bangladesh *Address for Correspondence: Sarmistha Mitra, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Science, University of Chittagong, Chittagong-4331, Bangladesh, Tel: +8801521484840; Email: sarmisthacu@gmail.com Submitted: 31 May 2017 Approved: 23 June 2017 Published: 27 June 2017 Copyright: 2017 Mitra S. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
{"title":"MicroRNA Therapeutics in Triple Negative Breast Cancer","authors":"Sarmistha Mitra","doi":"10.29328/JOURNAL.HJPCR.1001003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29328/JOURNAL.HJPCR.1001003","url":null,"abstract":"Breast cancer is a complex disease and one of the main causes of cancer-related mortality in women worldwide. In case of approximately 15% of all breast cancers, three markers i.e. estrogen receptors (ER), progesterone receptors (PR) and human epidermal growth factor receptors-2 (HER2) are not expressed, and is commonly termed as triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Particularly, TNBC is associated with a higher percentage of breast cancer related mortality, which is often aggressive and most frequently found with a BRCA1 mutation or increased basal marker expression. However, due to the limitations of chemotherapy and radiation based treatment; the current challenge is to establish a new strategy of diagnosis and treatment of TNBC. The deregulation of a number of microRNAs (miRNAs) in breast cancer has been widely reported. Therefore, this review is directed towards enhancing our understanding of the involvement of various miRNAs in the pathology of TNBC, their upregulations and downregulations and the effects on various factors. From recent studies a number of miRNAs are found to be related with TNBC, which have great potential to be used as a biomarker to determine the disease prognosis and predict the fate of disease. Again miRNA can be targeted to be applied as a therapeutic to provide a great benefi t to the patients of TNBC by fi nding a new, safe, and effective treatment strategy. Review Article MicroRNA Therapeutics in Triple Negative Breast Cancer Sarmistha Mitra* Department of Pharmacy, University of Chittagong, Chittagong-4331, Bangladesh *Address for Correspondence: Sarmistha Mitra, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Science, University of Chittagong, Chittagong-4331, Bangladesh, Tel: +8801521484840; Email: sarmisthacu@gmail.com Submitted: 31 May 2017 Approved: 23 June 2017 Published: 27 June 2017 Copyright: 2017 Mitra S. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","PeriodicalId":8289,"journal":{"name":"Archives of pathology","volume":"1 1","pages":"009-017"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69930878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-06-12DOI: 10.29328/journal.hjpcr.1001002
A. Magbri, Eussera El-Magbri, Seth Hershit
The greater risk of hypernatremia in patients over 65 years old are associated with impaired mental status and physical disability which may result in impaired sensation to thirst, impaired ability to express thirst, and/or decrease access to water [1,2]. Normally, anti-diuretic hormone (ADH, also known as arginine-vasopressin, AVP) is secreted in response to 1-2% increase in osmolality which stimulate thirst, as do hypovolemia and hypotension. Broadly, speaking hypernatremia is due to hypotonic luid loss or hypertonic sodium gain. Hypotonic luid loss is mainly caused by diabetes insipidus. There are many causes of central diabetes incipidus (CDI). Pituitary and hypothalamus injuries caused by trauma, neurosurgical procedures, hemorrhage, ischemia, autoimmune diseases e.g. hypophysitis, IgG4 related disease or tumors involving hypothalamic-pituitary axis (HPA) are but few causes of CDI. Central diabetes incipidus is also reported with traumatic brain injuries causing ischemia to the HPA [3] and presented with exertion of large volumes of diluted urine (polyuria). Polyuria is de ined by a urine volume in excess of 2 L/m2/24 h or approximately 40-50 ml/kg/24 h in older children or adult.
{"title":"Hypernatremia and central Diabetes Insipidus following Neurosurgical procedure of Trauma","authors":"A. Magbri, Eussera El-Magbri, Seth Hershit","doi":"10.29328/journal.hjpcr.1001002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29328/journal.hjpcr.1001002","url":null,"abstract":"The greater risk of hypernatremia in patients over 65 years old are associated with impaired mental status and physical disability which may result in impaired sensation to thirst, impaired ability to express thirst, and/or decrease access to water [1,2]. Normally, anti-diuretic hormone (ADH, also known as arginine-vasopressin, AVP) is secreted in response to 1-2% increase in osmolality which stimulate thirst, as do hypovolemia and hypotension. Broadly, speaking hypernatremia is due to hypotonic luid loss or hypertonic sodium gain. Hypotonic luid loss is mainly caused by diabetes insipidus. There are many causes of central diabetes incipidus (CDI). Pituitary and hypothalamus injuries caused by trauma, neurosurgical procedures, hemorrhage, ischemia, autoimmune diseases e.g. hypophysitis, IgG4 related disease or tumors involving hypothalamic-pituitary axis (HPA) are but few causes of CDI. Central diabetes incipidus is also reported with traumatic brain injuries causing ischemia to the HPA [3] and presented with exertion of large volumes of diluted urine (polyuria). Polyuria is de ined by a urine volume in excess of 2 L/m2/24 h or approximately 40-50 ml/kg/24 h in older children or adult.","PeriodicalId":8289,"journal":{"name":"Archives of pathology","volume":"1 1","pages":"005-008"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42856437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-01-30DOI: 10.29328/journal.hjpcr.1001001
Anjali P Ganjre
Anoikis resistance (AR) is a favorable attribute exhibited by cancer cells for metastasis. Carcinoma associated Fibroblasts (CAFs) plays a crucial role in AR in various cancers. It was proved in array of studies in different cancers that there was defi nite interrelationship between CAFs and AR. But its role in OSCC is ambiguous. It is the need of the time to reveal the correlation of CAF and oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) in relation with anoikis. Molecular pathways which affects the AR via CAFs in various cancers has been highlighted in this communication. Divulging the importance of CAF in cancer will aid in designing customized novel chemoprevention therapy and thus will help in enhancing the prognosis of patient in OSCC. Short Communication
{"title":"Role of Carcinoma Associated Fibroblasts in Anoikis Resistance in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma –need of the hour","authors":"Anjali P Ganjre","doi":"10.29328/journal.hjpcr.1001001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29328/journal.hjpcr.1001001","url":null,"abstract":"Anoikis resistance (AR) is a favorable attribute exhibited by cancer cells for metastasis. Carcinoma associated Fibroblasts (CAFs) plays a crucial role in AR in various cancers. It was proved in array of studies in different cancers that there was defi nite interrelationship between CAFs and AR. But its role in OSCC is ambiguous. It is the need of the time to reveal the correlation of CAF and oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) in relation with anoikis. Molecular pathways which affects the AR via CAFs in various cancers has been highlighted in this communication. Divulging the importance of CAF in cancer will aid in designing customized novel chemoprevention therapy and thus will help in enhancing the prognosis of patient in OSCC. Short Communication","PeriodicalId":8289,"journal":{"name":"Archives of pathology","volume":"41 17","pages":"001-004"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41263476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-01-01DOI: 10.29328/JOURNAL.APCR.1001005
A. Magbri
{"title":"Predicament of classification: Multisystem small vessel vasculitis with cresentic Glomerulonephritis","authors":"A. Magbri","doi":"10.29328/JOURNAL.APCR.1001005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29328/JOURNAL.APCR.1001005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8289,"journal":{"name":"Archives of pathology","volume":"2 1","pages":"001-005"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69930799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-01-01DOI: 10.29328/JOURNAL.APCR.1001007
Finall Ai
Medical postgraduate trainees are given increasing levels of responsibility during training in the apprenticeship-model of training [1-3]. Responsibility is said to be a key driver of deep learning and understanding [4-7]. Trainees with greater levels of responsibility for decision making have higher levels of motivation to learn compared with trainees who self-assess as having less autonomy [5]. The Royal College of Pathologists (RCPath) indicate that ‘graded responsibility’ is part of training histopathologists and provided a framework for implementation with increasingly complex specimens suitable for reporting by more senior trainees [8,9].
{"title":"In at the deep end: Psychosocial aspects of developing autonomy in histopathology training","authors":"Finall Ai","doi":"10.29328/JOURNAL.APCR.1001007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29328/JOURNAL.APCR.1001007","url":null,"abstract":"Medical postgraduate trainees are given increasing levels of responsibility during training in the apprenticeship-model of training [1-3]. Responsibility is said to be a key driver of deep learning and understanding [4-7]. Trainees with greater levels of responsibility for decision making have higher levels of motivation to learn compared with trainees who self-assess as having less autonomy [5]. The Royal College of Pathologists (RCPath) indicate that ‘graded responsibility’ is part of training histopathologists and provided a framework for implementation with increasingly complex specimens suitable for reporting by more senior trainees [8,9].","PeriodicalId":8289,"journal":{"name":"Archives of pathology","volume":"2 1","pages":"013-019"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69930859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-01-01DOI: 10.29328/journal.apcr.1001006
U. Simon, O. David, R. Peter, Rwuaan Joseph, Chibuogwu Ijeoma, N. Celestine
An investigation into the pathological lesions of Cypermethrin on the testes, accessory sexual and pituitary glands of Yankasa rams was carried out. Sixteen Yankasa rams aged 18 30 months and weighing between 21.5 46.5kg were used. The 16 rams were divided equally into two groups (A and B) A served as the treatment group while B served as the control. Group (A) were given Cypermethrin (3%) at the dose rate of 3mg/kg (0.1ml/kg) body weight, topically. Group (B) rams were given distilled water at the same dose rate and route. These treatments were repeated every two weeks for a period of 12 weeks. The rams were sacrifi ced at the end of 12 weeks and the following organs (testes, pituitary, vesicular and prostate glands), were collected and weighed, gross pathological lesions were observed and photographs were taken. The samples were kept for histopathology. Results showed that there were no gross pathological lesions found on the testes, pituitary, prostate glands and the seminal vesicles of both groups. The mean weight of the pituitary gland, the prostate glands and the seminal vesicles of the treated and control groups were statistically not signifi cant (P>0.05). No histologic lesions were found on them. The mean testicular weights of the treated (143.81±7.71g) and the control (130.43±0.63g) were signifi cantly different (P<0.05). There was a reduced number of spermatozoa in the lumen of the seminiferous tubules of the treated group. It was concluded that Cypermethrin reduced spermatozoa in the lumen of the seminiferous tubules. Research Article Pathological Effects of Cypermethrin on the Testes and Accessory Sexual Glands of Yankasa Rams Ubah Simon1*, Ogwu David1, Rekwot Peter1, Rwuaan Joseph1, Chibuogwu Ijeoma2 and Njoku Celestine3 1Department of Theriogenology and Production, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria 2Animal Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria 3Department of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria *Address for Correspondence: Ubah Simon, Department of Theriogenology and Production, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria, Tel: +2348036097428; Email: drubah2000@yahoo.com Submitted: 06 June 2018 Approved: 19 June 2018 Published: 20 June 2018 Copyright: 2018 Simon U, et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
研究了氯氰菊酯对雁卡公羊睾丸、副性腺和垂体的病理损害。选用16只18 ~ 30月龄、体重在21.5 ~ 46.5kg之间的洋卡公羊。将16只公羊平均分为A、B两组，A组为治疗组，B组为对照组。A组给予氯氰菊酯(3%)，剂量率为3mg/kg (0.1ml/kg体重)，局部注射。B组公羊按相同剂量率和途径给予蒸馏水。这些治疗每两周重复一次，持续12周。12周后处死公羊，取其睾丸、垂体、囊泡、前列腺等脏器称重，观察大体病理病变并拍照。标本留作组织病理学检查。结果两组大鼠睾丸、垂体、前列腺及精囊均未见明显病理病变。治疗组与对照组垂体、前列腺、精囊的平均重量比较，差异均无统计学意义(P < 0.05)。两组均未见组织学病变。实验组平均睾丸质量(143.81±7.71g)与对照组平均睾丸质量(130.43±0.63g)差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组精管腔内精子数量减少。结论氯氰菊酯可减少精管腔内精子数量。研究文章氯氰菊酯对Yankasa Rams Ubah Simon1*、Ogwu David1、Rekwot Peter1、Rwuaan Joseph1、Chibuogwu ijeom2和Njoku celestine1睾丸和副性腺的病理影响1尼日利亚扎里亚Ahmadu Bello大学兽医学院动物发生与生产系2尼日利亚阿布贾大学农学院动物科学系3尼日利亚阿布贾大学兽医学院兽医病理学系*通讯地址:Ubah Simon，兽医学院兽医学与生产学系，尼日利亚，扎里亚，电话:+2348036097428;电子邮件:drubah2000@yahoo.com提交时间:2018年6月6日批准时间:2018年6月19日发布时间:2018年6月20日版权所有:2018 Simon U, et al。这是一篇在知识共享署名许可下发布的开放获取文章，该许可允许在任何媒体上不受限制地使用、分发和复制，只要原始作品被适当引用。
{"title":"Pathological Effects of Cypermethrin on the Testes and Accessory Sexual Glands of Yankasa Rams","authors":"U. Simon, O. David, R. Peter, Rwuaan Joseph, Chibuogwu Ijeoma, N. Celestine","doi":"10.29328/journal.apcr.1001006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29328/journal.apcr.1001006","url":null,"abstract":"An investigation into the pathological lesions of Cypermethrin on the testes, accessory sexual and pituitary glands of Yankasa rams was carried out. Sixteen Yankasa rams aged 18 30 months and weighing between 21.5 46.5kg were used. The 16 rams were divided equally into two groups (A and B) A served as the treatment group while B served as the control. Group (A) were given Cypermethrin (3%) at the dose rate of 3mg/kg (0.1ml/kg) body weight, topically. Group (B) rams were given distilled water at the same dose rate and route. These treatments were repeated every two weeks for a period of 12 weeks. The rams were sacrifi ced at the end of 12 weeks and the following organs (testes, pituitary, vesicular and prostate glands), were collected and weighed, gross pathological lesions were observed and photographs were taken. The samples were kept for histopathology. Results showed that there were no gross pathological lesions found on the testes, pituitary, prostate glands and the seminal vesicles of both groups. The mean weight of the pituitary gland, the prostate glands and the seminal vesicles of the treated and control groups were statistically not signifi cant (P>0.05). No histologic lesions were found on them. The mean testicular weights of the treated (143.81±7.71g) and the control (130.43±0.63g) were signifi cantly different (P<0.05). There was a reduced number of spermatozoa in the lumen of the seminiferous tubules of the treated group. It was concluded that Cypermethrin reduced spermatozoa in the lumen of the seminiferous tubules. Research Article Pathological Effects of Cypermethrin on the Testes and Accessory Sexual Glands of Yankasa Rams Ubah Simon1*, Ogwu David1, Rekwot Peter1, Rwuaan Joseph1, Chibuogwu Ijeoma2 and Njoku Celestine3 1Department of Theriogenology and Production, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria 2Animal Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria 3Department of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria *Address for Correspondence: Ubah Simon, Department of Theriogenology and Production, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria, Tel: +2348036097428; Email: drubah2000@yahoo.com Submitted: 06 June 2018 Approved: 19 June 2018 Published: 20 June 2018 Copyright: 2018 Simon U, et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","PeriodicalId":8289,"journal":{"name":"Archives of pathology","volume":"2 1","pages":"006-012"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69930805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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