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Realisation of groups as automorphism groups in permutational categories 群在置换范畴中作为自同构群的实现
Pub Date : 2021-03-03 DOI: 10.26493/1855-3974.1840.6E0
G. Jones
It is shown that in various categories, including many consisting of maps or hypermaps, oriented or unoriented, of a given hyperbolic type, or of coverings of a suitable topological space, every countable group A is isomorphic to the automorphism group of uncountably many non-isomorphic objects, infinitely many of them finite if A is finite. In particular, the latter applies to dessins d’enfants, regarded as finite oriented hypermaps.
证明了在各种范畴中,包括许多由给定双曲型的映射或超映射(有向或无向)或适当拓扑空间的覆盖所组成的范畴,每个可数群a与不可数非同构对象组成的自同构群同构,如果a是有限的,则无限多的非同构对象是有限的。特别地,后者适用于被视为有限定向超映射的ddesins d’enfants。
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引用次数: 4
On metric dimensions of hypercubes 关于超立方体的度量维度
Pub Date : 2021-02-22 DOI: 10.26493/1855-3974.2568.55c
Aleksander Kelenc, Aoden Teo Masa Toshi, R. Škrekovski, I. Yero
The metric (resp. edge metric or mixed metric) dimension of a graph $G$, is the cardinality of the smallest ordered set of vertices that uniquely recognizes all the pairs of distinct vertices (resp. edges, or vertices and edges) of $G$ by using a vector of distances to this set. In this note we show two unexpected results on hypercube graphs. First, we show that the metric and edge metric dimension of $Q_d$ differ by only one for every integer $d$. In particular, if $d$ is odd, then the metric and edge metric dimensions of $Q_d$ are equal. Second, we prove that the metric and mixed metric dimensions of the hypercube $Q_d$ are equal for every $d ge 3$. We conclude the paper by conjecturing that all these three types of metric dimensions of $Q_d$ are equal when $d$ is large enough.
度量(响应)。图$G$的边缘度量或混合度量)维度,是唯一识别所有不同顶点对的最小有序顶点集的基数。$G$的边(或顶点和边),通过使用到这个集合的距离向量。在本文中,我们将展示超立方图的两个意想不到的结果。首先,我们证明对于每一个整数$d$, $Q_d$的度量和边度量维度只相差一个。特别地,如果$d$是奇数,那么$Q_d$的度量和边度量维度是相等的。其次,我们证明了超立方体$Q_d$的度量维和混合度量维对于每一个$d ge3 $是相等的。我们通过推测当$d$足够大时,$Q_d$的所有这三种度量维度都相等来总结本文。
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引用次数: 4
Two-distance transitive normal Cayley graphs 两距离传递法向Cayley图
Pub Date : 2021-02-22 DOI: 10.26493/1855-3974.2593.1B7
Junzhi Huang, Yan-Quan Feng, Jin-Xin Zhou
In this paper, we construct an infinite family of normal Cayley graphs, which are 2 -distance-transitive but neither distance-transitive nor 2 -arc-transitive. This answers a question proposed by Chen, Jin and Li in 2019.
本文构造了一个无限族的正规Cayley图,它们是2 -距离传递但既不是距离传递也不是2 -弧传递。这回答了陈、金和李在2019年提出的一个问题。
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引用次数: 3
Oriented regular representations of out-valency two for finite simple groups 有限单群外二价的定向正则表示
Pub Date : 2021-02-15 DOI: 10.26493/1855-3974.2558.173
Gabriel Verret, Binzhou Xia
In this paper, we show that every finite simple group of order at least 5 admits an oriented regular representation of out-valency 2.
在本文中,我们证明了每一个至少5阶的有限单群都有一个外价2的有向正则表示。
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引用次数: 4
On complete multipartite derangement graphs 关于完全多部排列图
Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.26493/1855-3974.2554.856
A. S. Razafimahatratra
Given a finite transitive permutation group $Gleq operatorname{Sym}(Omega)$, with $|Omega|geq 2$, the derangement graph $Gamma_G$ of $G$ is the Cayley graph $operatorname{Cay}(G,operatorname{Der}(G))$, where $operatorname{Der}(G)$ is the set of all derangements of $G$. Meagher et al. [On triangles in derangement graphs, J. Combin. Theory, Ser. A, 180:105390, 2021] recently proved that $operatorname{Sym}(2)$ acting on ${1,2}$ is the only transitive group whose derangement graph is bipartite and any transitive group of degree at least three has a triangle in its derangement graph. They also showed that there exist transitive groups whose derangement graphs are complete multipartite. This paper gives two new families of transitive groups with complete multipartite derangement graphs. In addition, we construct an infinite family of transitive groups whose derangement graphs are multipartite but not complete.
给定一个有限传递置换群$Gleq operatorname{Sym}(Omega)$,对于$|Omega|geq 2$, $G$的错乱图$Gamma_G$是Cayley图$operatorname{Cay}(G,operatorname{Der}(G))$,其中$operatorname{Der}(G)$是$G$的所有错乱的集合。米格尔等。[论无序图中的三角形,J. Combin。]理论,爵士。[A], 180:105390, 2021]最近证明了$operatorname{Sym}(2)$作用于${1,2}$是唯一一个无序图为二部的传递群,并且任何至少为三次的传递群的无序图中都有一个三角形。他们还证明了存在传递群,其无序图是完全多部的。给出了具有完全多部排列图的两个新的传递群族。此外,我们构造了一个无限族的传递群,它们的乱图是多部但不完全的。
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引用次数: 8
On generalized Minkowski arrangements 关于广义闵可夫斯基排列
Pub Date : 2021-02-06 DOI: 10.26493/1855-3974.2550.d96
M'at'e Kadlicsk'o, Z. L'angi
The concept of a Minkowski arrangement was introduced by Fejes T'oth in 1965 as a family of centrally symmetric convex bodies with the property that no member of the family contains the center of any other member in its interior. This notion was generalized by Fejes T'oth in 1967, who called a family of centrally symmetric convex bodies a generalized Minkowski arrangement of order $mu$ for some $0
闵可夫斯基排列的概念是由Fejes T oth在1965年引入的,它是一组中心对称的凸体,其性质是该族中的任何成员都不包含其内部任何其他成员的中心。这个概念在1967年由Fejes T 'oth推广,他将中心对称凸体族称为阶$mu$的广义闵可夫斯基排列,对于某些$0
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引用次数: 1
Some remarks on the square graph of the hypercube 关于超立方体的平方图的一些注释
Pub Date : 2021-01-05 DOI: 10.26493/1855-3974.2621.26f
S. Mirafzal
Let $Gamma=(V,E)$ be a graph. The square graph $Gamma^2$ of the graph $Gamma$ is the graph with the vertex set $V(Gamma^2)=V$ in which two vertices are adjacent if and only if their distance in $Gamma$ is at most two. The square graph of the hypercube $Q_n$ has some interesting properties. For instance, it is highly symmetric and panconnected. In this paper, we investigate some algebraic properties of the graph ${Q^2_n}$. In particular, we show that the graph ${Q^2_n}$ is distance-transitive. We show that the graph ${Q^2_n}$ is an imprimitive distance-transitive graph if and only if $n$ is an odd integer. Also, we determine the spectrum of the graph $Q_n^2$. Finally, we show that when $n>2$ is an even integer, then ${Q^2_n}$ is an automorphic graph, that is, $Q_n^2$ is a distance-transitive primitive graph which is not a complete or a line graph.
设$Gamma=(V,E)$是一个图。图$Gamma$的平方图$Gamma^2$是顶点集$V(Gamma^2)=V$的图,其中两个顶点相邻当且仅当它们在$Gamma$中的距离不大于2。超立方体$Q_n$的平方图有一些有趣的性质。例如,它是高度对称和泛连通的。本文研究了图${Q^2_n}$的一些代数性质。特别地,我们证明了图${Q^2_n}$是距离传递的。我们证明了图${Q^2_n}$是一个非基元距离传递图,当且仅当$n$是一个奇数。同时,我们确定了图$Q_n^2$的谱。最后,我们证明了当$n>2$是偶数时,则${Q^2_n}$是一个自同构图,即$Q_n^2$是一个距离传递的原始图,它既不是完全图,也不是直线图。
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引用次数: 1
Linkedness of Cartesian products of complete graphs 完全图笛卡尔积的连通性
Pub Date : 2020-12-10 DOI: 10.26493/1855-3974.2577.25d
L. K. Jørgensen, Guillermo Pineda-Villavicencio, J. Ugon
This paper is concerned with the linkedness of Cartesian products of complete graphs. A graph with at least $2k$ vertices is {it $k$-linked} if, for every set of $2k$ distinct vertices organised in arbitrary $k$ pairs of vertices, there are $k$ vertex-disjoint paths joining the vertices in the pairs. We show that the Cartesian product $K^{d_{1}+1}times K^{d_{2}+1}$ of complete graphs $K^{d_{1}+1}$ and $K^{d_{2}+1}$ is $floor{(d_{1}+d_{2})/2}$-linked for $d_{1},d_{2}ge 2$, and this is best possible. %A polytope is said to be {it $k$-linked} if its graph is $k$-linked. This result is connected to graphs of simple polytopes. The Cartesian product $K^{d_{1}+1}times K^{d_{2}+1}$ is the graph of the Cartesian product $T(d_{1})times T(d_{2})$ of a $d_{1}$-dimensional simplex $T(d_{1})$ and a $d_{2}$-dimensional simplex $T(d_{2})$. And the polytope $T(d_{1})times T(d_{2})$ is a {it simple polytope}, a $(d_{1}+d_{2})$-dimensional polytope in which every vertex is incident to exactly $d_{1}+d_{2}$ edges. While not every $d$-polytope is $floor{d/2}$-linked, it may be conjectured that every simple $d$-polytope is. Our result implies the veracity of the revised conjecture for Cartesian products of two simplices.
研究了完全图的笛卡尔积的连通性。一个至少有$2k$顶点的图是{it $k$链接},如果对于任意$k$顶点对中组织的$2k$不同顶点的每一个集合,存在$k$顶点不相交的路径连接这些顶点对中的顶点。我们表明,笛卡儿积$ K ^ {d_{1} + 1} 乘以K ^ {d_{2} + 1}的完整图K美元^ {d_{1} + 1} $和$ K ^ {d_{2} + 1}是美元地板{(d_ {1} + d_{2}) / 2}与美元美元d_ {1}, d_{2} 通用电气2美元,这是最好的。如果一个多面体的图是$k$链接的,我们就说它是$k$链接的。这个结果与简单多面体图有关。笛卡尔积$K^{d_{1}+1}乘以K^{d_{2}+1}$是$d_{1}$一维单纯形$T(d_{1})$与$d_{2}$一维单纯形$T(d_{2})$的笛卡尔积$T(d_{1})乘以T(d_{2})$的图。而多边形$T(d_{1})乘以T(d_{2})$是一个{it简单多边形},一个$(d_{1}+d_{2})$维多边形,其中每个顶点都恰好与$d_{1}+d_{2}$边相关。虽然不是每个$d$-多面体都是$floor{d/2}$-链接的,但可以推测每个简单的$d$-多面体都是。我们的结果暗示了两个简形体的笛卡尔积的修正猜想的正确性。
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引用次数: 0
Jonathan E. Leech: Noncommutative Lattices: Skew Lattices, Skew Boolean Algebras and Beyond Jonathan E. Leech:非交换格:斜格,斜布尔代数及其他
Pub Date : 2020-12-08 DOI: 10.26493/978-961-293-027-1
Jonathan Leech
About the book: The extended study of non-commutative lattices was begun in 1949 by Ernst Pascual Jordan, a theoretical and mathematical physicist and co-worker of Max Born and Werner Karl Heisenberg. Jordan introduced noncommutative lattices as algebraic structures potentially suitable to encompass the logic of the quantum world. The modern theory of noncommutative lattices began forty years later with Jonathan Leech’s 1989 paper “Skew lattices in rings.” Recently, noncommutative generalizations of lattices and related structures have seen an upsurge in interest, with new ideas and applications emerging, from quasilattices to skew Heyting algebras. Much of this activity is derived in some way from the initiation of Jonathan Leech’s program of research in this area. The present book consists of seven chapters, mainly covering skew lattices, quasilattices and paralattices, skew lattices of idempotents in rings and skew Boolean algebras. As such, it is the first research monograph covering major results due to this renewed study of noncommutative lattices. It will serve as a valuable graduate textbook on the subject, as well as a handy reference to researchers of noncommutative algebras.
本书简介:非交换格的扩展研究始于1949年,由理论和数学物理学家恩斯特·帕斯夸尔·乔丹(Ernst Pascual Jordan)开始,他是马克斯·波恩(Max Born)和维尔纳·卡尔·海森堡(Werner Karl Heisenberg)的同事。Jordan引入了非交换格作为可能适合包含量子世界逻辑的代数结构。非交换格的现代理论始于四十年后的1989年Jonathan Leech的论文《环中的偏格》。近年来,格和相关结构的非交换推广引起了人们的极大兴趣,从拟格到斜Heyting代数,新的思想和应用不断涌现。这种活动在某种程度上源于乔纳森·里奇在这一领域的研究计划的启动。本书共分七章,主要涵盖了斜格、拟格和拟格、环中幂等的斜格和斜布尔代数。因此,它是第一个研究专著,涵盖了由于这一新研究的非交换格的主要结果。它将作为一个有价值的研究生教科书的主题,以及一个方便的参考研究非交换代数。
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引用次数: 2
Point-primitive generalised hexagons and octagons and projective linear groups 点本原广义六边形、八边形和射影线性群
Pub Date : 2020-12-08 DOI: 10.26493/1855-3974.2049.3DB
S. Glasby, Emilio Pierro, C. Praeger
We discuss recent progress on the problem of classifying point-primitive generalised polygons. In the case of generalised hexagons and generalised octagons, this has reduced the problem to primitive actions of almost simple groups of Lie type. To illustrate how the natural geometry of these groups may be used in this study, we show that if $mathcal{S}$ is a finite thick generalised hexagon or octagon with $G leqslant{rm Aut}(mathcal{S})$ acting point-primitively and the socle of $G$ isomorphic to ${rm PSL}_n(q)$ where $n geqslant 2$, then the stabiliser of a point acts irreducibly on the natural module. We describe a strategy to prove that such a generalised hexagon or octagon $mathcal{S}$ does not exist.
讨论了点基广义多边形分类问题的最新进展。在广义六边形和广义八边形的情况下,这将问题简化为李型的几乎简单群的原始动作。为了说明如何在本研究中使用这些群的自然几何,我们证明了如果$mathcal{S}$是一个有限厚的广义六边形或八边形,具有$G leqslant{rm Aut}(mathcal{S})$作用点基,并且$G$的基底同构于${rm PSL}_n(q)$,其中$n geqslant 2$,则点的稳定器不可约地作用于自然模上。我们描述了一种策略来证明这样的广义六边形或八边形$mathcal{S}$不存在。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Ars Math. Contemp.
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