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Proceedings of The Magnificent CE$nu$NS Workshop 2018 2018年华丽CE$nu$NS研讨会论文集
Pub Date : 2019-10-16 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3489190
D. A. Sierra, A. Balantekin, D. Caratelli, B. Cogswell, J. Collar, C. Dahl, J. Dent, B. Dutta, J. Engel, J. Estrada, J. Formaggio, S. Gariazzo, R. Han, S. Hedges, P. Huber, A. Konovalov, R. Lang, S. Liao, M. Lindner, P. Machado, R. Mahapatra, D. Marfatia, I. Martinez-Soler, O. Miranda, D. Misiak, D. Naumov, J. Newby, J. Newstead, D. Papoulias, K. Patton, S. Pereverzev, M. Pospelov, K. Scholberg, G. Sinev, R. Strauss, L. Strigari, R. Tayloe, J. Tiffenberg, Maria-Esther Vidal, M. Vignati, V. Wagner, J. Walker, T. Yu, J. Zettlemoyer, G. Rich
The Magnificent CE$nu$NS Workshop (2018) was held November 2 & 3 of 2018 on the University of Chicago campus and brought together theorists, phenomenologists, and experimentalists working in numerous areas but sharing a common interest in the process of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CE$nu$NS). This is a collection of abstract-like summaries of the talks given at the meeting, including links to the slides presented. This document and the slides from the meeting provide an overview of the field and a snapshot of the robust CE$nu$NS-related efforts both planned and underway.
The Magnificent CE$nu$NS Workshop(2018)于2018年11月2日和3日在芝加哥大学校园举行,汇集了理论家、现象学家和实验学家,他们在许多领域工作,但在相干弹性中微子核散射(CE$nu$NS)过程中有着共同的兴趣。这是会议上演讲的摘要,包括幻灯片的链接。本文档和会议的幻灯片提供了该领域的概述,以及计划和正在进行的与CE$nu$ ns相关的强大工作的快照。
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引用次数: 3
Quarkonium Measurements at Forward Rapidity with ALICE at the LHC 在大型强子对撞机上用ALICE测量前进速度的夸克子
Pub Date : 2019-10-15 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-53448-6_20
W. Shaikh
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引用次数: 0
Spin Orbit Correlations and the Structure of the Nucleon 自旋轨道关联与核子的结构
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.1393/ncr/i2019-10155-3
H. Avakian, B. Parsamyan, A. Prokudin
Extensive experimental measurements of spin and azimuthal asymmetries in various processes have stimulated theoretical interest and progress in studies of the nucleon structure. Interpretation of experimental data in terms of parton distribution functions, generalized to describe transverse momentum and spatial parton distributions, is one of the main remaining challenges of modern nuclear physics. These new parton distribution and fragmentation functions encode the motion and the position of partons and are often referred to as three-dimensional distributions describing the three-dimensional (3D) structure of the nucleon. Understanding of the production mechanism and performing phenomenological studies compatible with factorization theorems using minimal model assumptions are goals of analysis of the experimental data. HERMES and COMPASS Collaborations and experiments at Jefferson Lab have collected a wealth of polarized and unpolarized Semi-Inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering (SIDIS) data. These data play a crucial role in current understanding of nucleon spin-phenomena as they cover a broad kinematical range. The Jefferson Lab 12 GeV upgrade data on polarized and unpolarized SIDIS will have remarkably higher precision at large parton fractional momentum $x$ compared to the existing data. We argue that both experimental and phenomenological communities will benefit from development of a comprehensive extraction framework that will facilitate extraction of 3D nucleon structure, help understand various assumptions in extraction and data analysis, help to insure the model independence of the experimental data and validate the extracted functions. In this review we present the latest developments in the field of the spin asymmetries and discuss different components involved in precision extraction of 3D partonic distribution and fragmentation functions.
对各种过程中自旋和方位不对称的大量实验测量激发了对核子结构研究的理论兴趣和进展。用部分子分布函数来解释实验数据,广义地描述横向动量和空间部分子分布,是现代核物理学的主要挑战之一。这些新的部分子分布和碎片函数编码了部分子的运动和位置,通常被称为描述核子三维结构的三维分布。理解生产机制和使用最小模型假设进行与分解定理相容的现象学研究是实验数据分析的目标。HERMES和COMPASS合作以及杰斐逊实验室的实验收集了大量极化和非极化半包容性深度非弹性散射(SIDIS)数据。这些数据在当前对核子自旋现象的理解中起着至关重要的作用,因为它们涵盖了广泛的运动学范围。与现有数据相比,Jefferson实验室在极化和非极化SIDIS上的12gev升级数据在大分量分数动量$x$下具有显著更高的精度。我们认为,实验和现象学社区都将受益于一个全面的提取框架的发展,这将有利于三维核子结构的提取,有助于理解提取和数据分析中的各种假设,有助于确保实验数据的模型独立性,并验证提取的功能。本文综述了自旋不对称研究领域的最新进展,并讨论了三维部分子分布和碎片函数精确提取中涉及的不同组分。
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引用次数: 7
LHC Highlights and Prospects LHC的亮点和前景
Pub Date : 2019-09-24 DOI: 10.23730/CYRSP-2021-002.161
C. Gerber
These lectures were presented at the 2019 CERN Latin-American School of High Energy Physics. They were centered on the experimental methods used in hadron colliders to advance our understanding in the field of high energy particle physics. From accelerators, to particle detector technologies, object identification and data analyses techniques, the lectures did not attempt to provide a comprehensive, in-depth technical background, but rather focused on an overview of experimental techniques that enabled our advances in supporting and challenging the predictions of the standard model. This document includes a selection of the material presented in the lectures, focusing on how advances in detector technologies and object identification enabled the development of increasingly sophisticated data analysis techniques. This writeup also includes an outlook to the future LHC program and beyond.
这些讲座是在2019年CERN拉丁美洲高能物理学院举行的。它们集中在强子对撞机中使用的实验方法上,以促进我们对高能粒子物理领域的理解。从加速器到粒子探测器技术,从物体识别到数据分析技术,这些讲座并没有试图提供一个全面、深入的技术背景,而是集中在实验技术的概述上,这些技术使我们能够支持和挑战标准模型的预测。本文件精选了讲座中介绍的材料,重点介绍了探测器技术和目标识别的进步如何促进日益复杂的数据分析技术的发展。这篇文章还包括对未来大型强子对撞机项目的展望。
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引用次数: 1
Bayesian unfolding of charged particle $p_{mathrm{T}} $ spectra with ALICE at the LHC. LHC上带电粒子$p_{ mathm {T}} $谱的ALICE贝叶斯展开
Pub Date : 2019-09-12 DOI: 10.22323/1.336.0236
M. Krüger
The study of the Quark-Gluon Plasma created in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions at the CERN-LHC is complemented by reference measurements in proton-lead (p--Pb) and proton-proton (pp) collisions, where the effects of multiple-parton interactions and hadronization beyond independent string fragmentation can be investigated. In these proceedings, we present a Bayesian unfolding procedure to reconstruct the correlation between transverse momentum ($ p_{mathrm{T}}$) spectra of charged particles and the corresponding charged-particle multiplicities $N_{mathrm{ch}}$. The unfolded spectra are presented in single multiplicity ($Delta N_{mathrm{ch}}$ = 1) bins and are used to derive moments of the $p_{mathrm{T}} $ distributions. We illustrate the unfolding procedure of the $ p_{mathrm{T}} $ spectra with a Monte Carlo simulation for pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of $sqrt{mathrm{s}}= 5.02$ TeV.
在CERN-LHC的超相对论重离子碰撞中产生的夸克-胶子等离子体的研究是由质子-铅(p—Pb)和质子-质子(pp)碰撞的参考测量补充的,在那里可以研究多部分子相互作用和超越独立弦碎片的强子化的影响。在这些程序中,我们提出了一个贝叶斯展开程序来重建带电粒子的横向动量谱($ p_{mathrm{T}}$)和相应的带电粒子多重度$N_{mathrm{ch}}$之间的关系。展开的光谱以单个多重($Delta N_{mathrm{ch}}$ = 1)的形式呈现,并用于推导$p_{mathrm{T}} $分布的矩。我们用蒙特卡罗模拟说明了质心能量为$sqrt{mathrm{s}}= 5.02$ TeV的pp碰撞的$ p_{mathrm{T}} $谱的展开过程。
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引用次数: 0
Recent results on charmonia- and bottomonia-like particles at Belle 贝尔实验室对恰莫尼亚和底莫尼亚样粒子的最新研究结果
Pub Date : 2019-08-16 DOI: 10.1063/5.0008583
Pin-chun Chou
The large data sample accumulated by the Belle experiment at KEKB asymmetric energy $e^+ e^-$ collider provides opportunities to study charmonia (bottomonia) and charmonium-like (bottomonium-like) exotic particles. In this review, we report recent results on these topics from Belle, including searches for $Bto h_c K$, $Bto Y(4260)K$, $Bto X(3872/3915) (to chi_{c1} pi^0 ) K$, $B^0 to X(3872) gamma$, $e^+e^- to gamma chi_{cJ}$ and a new measurement of the $e^+ e^-to Upsilon(nS) pi^+ pi^- (n=1,2,3)$ cross sections at energies from 10.52 to 11.02 GeV.
KEKB不对称能量$e^+ e^-$对撞机Belle实验积累的大量数据样本为研究charmonia (bottom - onia)和charmonium-like (bottom - onium-like)奇异粒子提供了机会。在这篇综述中,我们报告了Belle关于这些主题的最新结果,包括$Bto h_c K$, $Bto Y(4260)K$, $Bto X(3872/3915) (to chi_{c1} pi^0 ) K$, $B^0 to X(3872) gamma$, $e^+e^- to gamma chi_{cJ}$的搜索以及对能量从10.52到11.02 GeV的$e^+ e^-to Upsilon(nS) pi^+ pi^- (n=1,2,3)$横截面的新测量。
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引用次数: 0
STUDYING TRANSVERSE MOMENTUM DEPENDENT DISTRIBUTIONS IN POLARIZED PROTON COLLISIONS VIA AZIMUTHAL SINGLE SPIN ASYMMETRIES OF CHARGED PIONS IN JETS 利用射流中带电介子的方位单自旋不对称性研究极化质子碰撞中的横向动量依赖分布
Pub Date : 2019-07-25 DOI: 10.13023/ETD.2017.318
J. K. Adkins
A complete, fundamental understanding of the proton must include knowledge of the underlying spin structure. The transversity distribution, $h_1left(xright)$, which describes the transverse spin structure of quarks inside of a transversely polarized proton, is only accessible through channels that couple $h_1 left(xright)$ to another chiral odd distribution, such as the Collins fragmentation function ($Delta^N D_{pi/q^uparrow}left(z,j_Tright)$). Significant Collins asymmetries of charged pions have been observed in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS) data. These SIDIS asymmetries combined with $e^+e^-$ process asymmetries have allowed for the extraction of $h_1left(xright)$ and $Delta^N D_{pi/q^uparrow}left(z,j_Tright)$. However, the current uncertainties on $h_1left(xright)$ are large compared to the corresponding quark momentum and helicity distributions and reflect the limited statistics and kinematic reach of the available data. In transversely polarized hadronic collisions, Collins asymmetries may be isolated and extracted by measuring the spin dependent azimuthal distributions of charged pions in jets. This thesis will report on the first statistically significant Collins asymmetries extracted from $sqrt{s}=200$ GeV hadronic collisions using $14$ pb$^{-1}$ of transversely polarized proton collisions at 57% average polarization.
对质子的一个完整的、基本的理解必须包括对潜在的自旋结构的了解。横向分布$h_1left(xright)$描述了横向极化质子内部夸克的横向自旋结构,只能通过耦合$h_1 left(xright)$和另一个手性奇分布(如柯林斯碎片函数($Delta^N D_{pi/q^uparrow}left(z,j_Tright)$))的通道来访问。在半包容深度非弹性散射(SIDIS)数据中观察到带电介子的显著柯林斯不对称性。这些SIDIS不对称与$e^+e^-$过程不对称相结合,可以提取$h_1left(xright)$和$Delta^N D_{pi/q^uparrow}left(z,j_Tright)$。然而,与相应的夸克动量和螺旋度分布相比,目前$h_1left(xright)$上的不确定性很大,并且反映了现有数据的有限统计和运动学范围。在横极化强子碰撞中,Collins不对称可以通过测量射流中带电介子的自旋相关方位角分布来分离和提取。本文将报道第一个统计上显著的柯林斯不对称,从$sqrt{s}=200$ GeV强子碰撞中提取,使用$14$ pb $^{-1}$的横向极化质子碰撞在57% average polarization.
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引用次数: 6
Status and Prospects for CPT Tests with the ALPHA Experiment 利用ALPHA实验进行CPT测试的现状与展望
Pub Date : 2019-07-24 DOI: 10.1142/9789811213984_0016
T. Friesen
A primary goal of the ALPHA experiment at CERN is to perform precise tests of CPT symmetry. Here, we report on the significant progress made in recent years on antihydrogen spectroscopy and the outlook for the future.
欧洲核子研究中心ALPHA实验的一个主要目标是对CPT对称性进行精确测试。本文综述了近年来反氢光谱研究取得的重要进展,并对其发展前景进行了展望。
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引用次数: 1
Search for Lorentz Violation Using High-Energy Atmospheric Neutrinos in IceCube 在冰立方中使用高能大气中微子寻找洛伦兹违逆
Pub Date : 2019-07-09 DOI: 10.1142/9789811213984_0022
C. Arguelles
High-energy atmospheric neutrinos observed by the IceCube Neutrino Observatory are extremely sensitive probes of Lorentz violation (LV). Here we report the result of analyzing two years of IceCube data in the search for LV. This analysis places some of the strongest constraints on LV when considering high-dimensional operators.
冰立方中微子天文台观测到的高能大气中微子是洛伦兹破坏(LV)的极其敏感的探测器。在这里,我们报告了分析冰立方两年来寻找LV的数据的结果。在考虑高维算子时,该分析对LV施加了一些最强的约束。
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引用次数: 0
Measurement of the $nu_{mu}$ charged-current cross sections on water, hydrocarbon, iron, and their ratios with the T2K on-axis detectors 测量$nu_{mu}$带电电流的横截面上的水,碳氢化合物,铁,和他们的比例与T2K轴探测器
Pub Date : 2019-04-21 DOI: 10.1093/ptep/ptz070
K. Abe, R. Akutsu, A. Ali, C. Andreopoulos, L. Anthony, M. Antonova, S. Aoki, A. Ariga, Y. Ashida, Y. Awataguchi, Y. Azuma, S. Ban, M. Barbi, G. Barker, G. Barr, C. Barry, M. Batkiewicz-Kwasniak, F. Bench, V. Berardi, S. Berkman, R. Berner, L. Berns, S. Bhadra, S. Bienstock, A. Blondely, S. Bolognesi, B. Bourguille, S. Boyd, D. Brailsford, A. Bravar, C. Bronner, M. Avanzini, J. Calcutt, T. Campbell, S. Cao, S. Cartwright, M. Catanesi, A. Cervera, A. Chappell, C. Checchia, D. Cherdack, N. Chikuma, G. Christodoulouy, J. Coleman, G. Collazuol, D. Coplowe, A. Cudd, A. Dąbrowska, G. Rosa, T. Dealtry, P. Denner, S. Dennis, C. Densham, F. Lodovico, N. Dokania, S. Dolan, O. Drapier, K. Duffy, J. Dumarchez, P. Dunne, S. Emery-Schrenk, A. Ereditato, P. Fernández, T. Feusels, A. Finch, G. Fiorentini, G. Fiorillo, C. Francois, M. Friend, Y. Fujii, R. Fujita, D. Fukuda, Y. Fukuda, K. Gameil, C. Giganti, F. Gizzarelli, T. Golan, M. Gonin, D. Hadley, J. Haigh, P. Hamacher-Baumann, M. Hartz, T. Hasegawa, N. Hastings, T.
We report a measurement of the flux-integrated $nu_{mu}$ charged-current cross sections on water, hydrocarbon, and iron in the T2K on-axis neutrino beam with a mean neutrino energy of 1.5 GeV. The measured cross sections on water, hydrocarbon, and iron are $sigma^{rm{H_{2}O}}_{rm{CC}}$ = (0.840$pm 0.010$(stat.)$^{+0.10}_{-0.08}$(syst.))$times$10$^{-38}$cm$^2$/nucleon, $sigma^{rm{CH}}_{rm{CC}}$ = (0.817$pm 0.007$(stat.)$^{+0.11}_{-0.08}$(syst.))$times$10$^{-38}$cm$^2$/nucleon, and $sigma^{rm{Fe}}_{rm{CC}}$ = (0.859$pm 0.003$(stat.) $^{+0.12}_{-0.10}$(syst.))$times$10$^{-38}$cm$^2$/nucleon respectively, for a restricted phase space of induced muons: $theta_{mu} $0.4 GeV/$c$ in the laboratory frame. The measured cross section ratios are ${sigma^{rm{H_{2}O}}_{rm{CC}}}/{sigma^{rm{CH}}_{rm{CC}}}$ = 1.028$pm 0.016$(stat.)$pm 0.053$(syst.), ${sigma^{rm{Fe}}_{rm{CC}}}/{sigma^{rm{H_{2}O}}_{rm{CC}}}$ = 1.023$pm 0.012$(stat.)$pm 0.058$(syst.), and ${sigma^{rm{Fe}}_{rm{CC}}}/{sigma^{rm{CH}}_{rm{CC}}}$ = 1.049$pm 0.010$(stat.)$pm 0.043$(syst.). These results, with an unprecedented precision for the measurements of neutrino cross sections on water in the studied energy region, show good agreement with the current neutrino interaction models used in the T2K oscillation analyses.
我们报告了在平均中微子能量为1.5 GeV的T2K轴上中微子束中对水、碳氢化合物和铁的通量积分$nu_{mu}$带电电流截面的测量。测得的水、烃、铁的截面分别为$sigma^{rm{H_{2}O}}_{rm{CC}}$ = (0.840 $pm 0.010$ (stat.) $^{+0.10}_{-0.08}$ (syst.)) $times$ 10 $^{-38}$ cm $^2$ /nucleon、$sigma^{rm{CH}}_{rm{CC}}$ = (0.817 $pm 0.007$ (stat.) $^{+0.11}_{-0.08}$ (syst.)) $times$ 10 $^{-38}$ cm $^2$ /nucleon、$sigma^{rm{Fe}}_{rm{CC}}$ = (0.859 $pm 0.003$ (stat.) $^{+0.12}_{-0.10}$ (syst.)) $times$ 10 $^{-38}$ cm $^2$ /nucleon。对于受限的诱导μ子相空间:$theta_{mu} $ 0.4 GeV/ $c$在实验室框架中。实测截面比分别为${sigma^{rm{H_{2}O}}_{rm{CC}}}/{sigma^{rm{CH}}_{rm{CC}}}$ = 1.028 $pm 0.016$ (stat.) $pm 0.053$ (syst.)、${sigma^{rm{Fe}}_{rm{CC}}}/{sigma^{rm{H_{2}O}}_{rm{CC}}}$ = 1.023 $pm 0.012$ (stat.) $pm 0.058$ (syst.)和${sigma^{rm{Fe}}_{rm{CC}}}/{sigma^{rm{CH}}_{rm{CC}}}$ = 1.049 $pm 0.010$ (stat.) $pm 0.043$ (syst.)。这些结果与目前用于T2K振荡分析的中微子相互作用模型具有良好的一致性,在所研究的能量区对水中中微子横截面的测量具有前所未有的精度。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
arXiv: High Energy Physics - Experiment
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