Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.5771/9783748908722-309
Hans Jörg Schrötter
EMPLOYMENT California State University Long Beach, Assistant Professor (TT) since 2019 Parental leave, AY 2020-2021 Duisburg-Essen Universität, Wissenshaftlicher Mitarbeiter 2017 – 2019 EDUCATION Ph.D., Philosophy, University of Southern California, 2010-2017 Dissertation: Rethinking Reductive Realism in Ethics Committee: Stephen Finlay, Janet Levin, Mark Schroeder (chair), Ralph Wedgwood B.A., magna cum laude, Philosophy, History, Rutgers University, 2003-2008
就业加州州立大学长滩分校，助理教授(TT)自2019年起休产假，AY 2020-2021 Duisburg-Essen Universität, Wissenshaftlicher Mitarbeiter 2017 - 2019教育博士，哲学，南加州大学，2010-2017论文:重新思考还原现实主义伦理委员会:斯蒂芬·芬莱，珍妮特·莱文，马克·施罗德(主席)，拉尔夫·韦奇伍德学士，以优等成绩，哲学，历史，罗格斯大学，2003-2008
{"title":"N","authors":"Hans Jörg Schrötter","doi":"10.5771/9783748908722-309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783748908722-309","url":null,"abstract":"EMPLOYMENT California State University Long Beach, Assistant Professor (TT) since 2019 Parental leave, AY 2020-2021 Duisburg-Essen Universität, Wissenshaftlicher Mitarbeiter 2017 – 2019 EDUCATION Ph.D., Philosophy, University of Southern California, 2010-2017 Dissertation: Rethinking Reductive Realism in Ethics Committee: Stephen Finlay, Janet Levin, Mark Schroeder (chair), Ralph Wedgwood B.A., magna cum laude, Philosophy, History, Rutgers University, 2003-2008","PeriodicalId":84707,"journal":{"name":"Europa-Archiv","volume":"375 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80526053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.5771/9783748908722-41
Hans Jörg Schrötter
peritoneal lavage was carried out, employing a peritoneal dialysis catheter, inserted through a small sub-umbilical incision in skin and linea alba. Five hundred ml normal saline were run in and returned clear. The catheter was removed and the skin closed with a single nylon stitch. Erect chest and supine abdominal films were normal. The patient was managed conservatively with intravenous fluids and regular careful observation. Two h after presentation, while her general condition was unchanged, palpation revealed very obvious surgical emphysema in the lower abdominal wall. On a second erect chest X-ray, gas was clearly demonstrated under both hemi-diaphragms and laparotomy was, therefore, undertaken. There was a considerable amount of bilestained fluid and gas in the retroperitoneal tissues around the duodenum, but only a small amount of free fluid in the peritoneal cavity. The duodenum was mobilised to display a 2 cm tear on the posterior surface of the junction of the second and third parts which was repaired. The patient made an uneventful post-operative recovery. The detection of surgical emphysema in the anterior abdominal wall clearly heightened suspicion of major intra-abdominal injury. The gas must have come from a perforated or leaking viscus. The possibility of iatrogenic perforation by the dialysis catheter was considered, but seemed unlikely as there was no faecal or bile-staining of the returning irrigant. Since initial X-rays were normal, slow leakage of gas from the retroduodenal tissues into the lesser sac and eventually into the general peritoneal cavity seems a likely sequence of events. In the supine patient, gas could rise to be expelled by contraction of the abdominal musculature through the small slit in the linea and into the subcutaneous tissues. This mechanism produced an unexpected but important clinical finding following initially negative peritoneal lavage which lead to the early detection of traumatic duodenal rupture, an injury in which diagnosis and treatment are commonly delayed for over 24 hours, and complications and mortality are correspondingly high.
{"title":"A","authors":"Hans Jörg Schrötter","doi":"10.5771/9783748908722-41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783748908722-41","url":null,"abstract":"peritoneal lavage was carried out, employing a peritoneal dialysis catheter, inserted through a small sub-umbilical incision in skin and linea alba. Five hundred ml normal saline were run in and returned clear. The catheter was removed and the skin closed with a single nylon stitch. Erect chest and supine abdominal films were normal. The patient was managed conservatively with intravenous fluids and regular careful observation. Two h after presentation, while her general condition was unchanged, palpation revealed very obvious surgical emphysema in the lower abdominal wall. On a second erect chest X-ray, gas was clearly demonstrated under both hemi-diaphragms and laparotomy was, therefore, undertaken. There was a considerable amount of bilestained fluid and gas in the retroperitoneal tissues around the duodenum, but only a small amount of free fluid in the peritoneal cavity. The duodenum was mobilised to display a 2 cm tear on the posterior surface of the junction of the second and third parts which was repaired. The patient made an uneventful post-operative recovery. The detection of surgical emphysema in the anterior abdominal wall clearly heightened suspicion of major intra-abdominal injury. The gas must have come from a perforated or leaking viscus. The possibility of iatrogenic perforation by the dialysis catheter was considered, but seemed unlikely as there was no faecal or bile-staining of the returning irrigant. Since initial X-rays were normal, slow leakage of gas from the retroduodenal tissues into the lesser sac and eventually into the general peritoneal cavity seems a likely sequence of events. In the supine patient, gas could rise to be expelled by contraction of the abdominal musculature through the small slit in the linea and into the subcutaneous tissues. This mechanism produced an unexpected but important clinical finding following initially negative peritoneal lavage which lead to the early detection of traumatic duodenal rupture, an injury in which diagnosis and treatment are commonly delayed for over 24 hours, and complications and mortality are correspondingly high.","PeriodicalId":84707,"journal":{"name":"Europa-Archiv","volume":"17 5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75139579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.5771/9783748908722-318
Hans Jörg Schrötter
This work is about teacher education and aims to map reading practices of teachers, resuming experiences and practice that made them readers of literature. This qualitative approach study included the participation of 94 teachers from the early years of elementary school working in public schools in Montes Claros, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The research problem was shaped by the following guiding question: Did the experiences lived by the teachers enable conditions for their readers constitution, as subjects who understand language in its expressive and humanizing dimension? For the data collection process, a questionnaire privileging the processes mediated by language composed of open questions was applied. It was found that the access to texts and reading occurred mainly through the mediation of the school, in which the teachers had experiences of reading stories in textbooks and other school canons. And also the difficulties of literacy hindered the pleasure to read. With Batista (1998), we conclude that the teachers participating in the study are school readers and, with Britto (1998), that they are interdicted readers – which implies that, as a product of a literate society, they access different types of texts, but do not have the characteristics common to full readers.
{"title":"O","authors":"Hans Jörg Schrötter","doi":"10.5771/9783748908722-318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783748908722-318","url":null,"abstract":"This work is about teacher education and aims to map reading practices of teachers, resuming experiences and practice that made them readers of literature. This qualitative approach study included the participation of 94 teachers from the early years of elementary school working in public schools in Montes Claros, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The research problem was shaped by the following guiding question: Did the experiences lived by the teachers enable conditions for their readers constitution, as subjects who understand language in its expressive and humanizing dimension? For the data collection process, a questionnaire privileging the processes mediated by language composed of open questions was applied. It was found that the access to texts and reading occurred mainly through the mediation of the school, in which the teachers had experiences of reading stories in textbooks and other school canons. And also the difficulties of literacy hindered the pleasure to read. With Batista (1998), we conclude that the teachers participating in the study are school readers and, with Britto (1998), that they are interdicted readers – which implies that, as a product of a literate society, they access different types of texts, but do not have the characteristics common to full readers.","PeriodicalId":84707,"journal":{"name":"Europa-Archiv","volume":"59 230 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83299180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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