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Analysis of Production Factor Efficiency in Organic Rice Farming (Oryza sativa) (A Case in Sukorejo Village, Sambirejo Sub-district, Sragen District) 有机水稻生产要素效率分析(以斯拉根区Sambirejo街道Sukorejo村为例)
Pub Date : 2020-03-31 DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2020.031.1.1
N. Andriatmoko
Central Java Province is the third largest rice producer in Indonesia (BPS, 2019). Sragen Regency has started developing organic rice since 2010 and the slogan for agriculture is "Go Organic". Sukorejo Village is one of the villages in Sambirejo sub-district as the center of organic rice production which is still under development. The problem faced is a low productivity due to a limited availability of production factors i.e. fertilizer and bio pesticides. It is engendered by the majority of farmers provide input traditionally. The allocative efficiency using the regression coefficient value of Cobb-Douglass was applied to analyze the efficiency of those production factors. The result of analysis showed that the value of using bio pesticides has not been efficiently obtained by NPMx/Px of 2.66. It displayed that the allocation use of the bio pesticides was still dearth of. The respondents used pesticides at 54 Lt/ha in average have not been efficient, therefore it needs to be enumerated to get the maximum production reaching 104.04 Lt/ha. While, the results of analysis revealed that the value of NPMx/Px allocation of labor was 1.28 in which the value was greater than one so that the allocation of labor in the study area was not efficient. With the use of labor at 93.6 HOK per hectare in one planting season, it indicated that the allocation was still inefficient. Farmers need to add the optimal use of labor to reach 120.25 HOK per hectare in one planting season.
中爪哇省是印度尼西亚第三大稻米生产国(BPS, 2019年)。sagen Regency从2010年开始开发有机大米,农业的口号是“走向有机”。Sukorejo村是Sambirejo街道作为有机大米生产中心的村庄之一,仍在发展中。所面临的问题是由于生产要素(如化肥和生物农药)的供应有限而导致的低生产率。它是由传统上大多数农民提供投入而产生的。利用Cobb-Douglass回归系数值对各生产要素的配置效率进行了分析。分析结果表明,NPMx/Px = 2.66不能有效地获得生物农药的使用价值。结果表明,我国生物农药的配置使用仍然缺乏。调查对象平均使用54 Lt/ha的农药效果不佳,因此需要进行枚举,以达到104.04 Lt/ha的最高产量。然而,分析结果显示,劳动力的NPMx/Px分配值为1.28,该值大于1,因此研究区域的劳动力分配效率不高。在一个种植季节,每公顷的劳动力使用量为93.6港币,这表明分配效率仍然低下。在一个种植季节,农民需要增加劳动力的最佳利用,以达到每公顷120.25港币。
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引用次数: 0
The role of the Organization of American States. 美洲国家组织的作用。
Pub Date : 2003-09-01 DOI: 10.1163/1875-8096_pplrdc_ej.9789041112514.103_238
B. Griesinger, G. Mo
The Organization of American States (OAS) governed by the 34 countries of the Americas is committed to the Millennium Development Goal of reducing by half the number of people without access to clean water and adequate sanitation by 2015. The OAS also shares the emerging consensus that this challenge will have to be largely met in our cities where most people live consume water and generate waste. The OASs Unit for Sustainable Development and Environment (USDE) has adopted the concept of Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) as a tool to mitigate the contamination and degradation of watersheds especially those that contribute to the water supply of cities in the Americas. The USDE has focused its efforts on encouraging the adoption of water resources management policies and efficient development of trans-boundary basins by providing technical support to help member countries implement strategic action plans and by promoting the exchange of information and expertise through the Inter-American Water Resources Network (IWRN). (excerpt)
由美洲34个国家管理的美洲国家组织(美洲组织)致力于实现千年发展目标,即到2015年将无法获得清洁水和适当卫生设施的人数减少一半。美洲国家组织还同意一种正在形成的共识,即这一挑战将主要在我们大多数人居住的城市中解决,这些城市消耗水并产生废物。美洲国家组织可持续发展和环境股采用了水资源综合管理的概念,作为减轻流域污染和退化的工具,特别是那些有助于美洲城市供水的流域。美洲水资源局的工作重点是鼓励采用水资源管理政策和有效地开发跨界流域,为此提供技术支助,帮助成员国执行战略行动计划,并通过美洲水资源网促进信息和专门知识的交流。(摘录)
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引用次数: 6
Capacity-building activities in the Arab States. 阿拉伯国家的能力建设活动。
Pub Date : 1996-03-01
M El Sioufi
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引用次数: 0
Capacity-building activities for local leadership in Egypt from the local to the national and regional levels. 埃及从地方到国家和区域各级的地方领导能力建设活动。
Pub Date : 1996-03-01
M El Sioufi

In order to make the Sustainable Ismailia Project institutionally sustainable, the National Project Manager identified the need to build the capacity of local leadership. The Training Section, in UNCHS, proposed a capacity-building program designed to respond to this demand focusing on the skill-training and attitude formation needed for effective local leadership. The proposed program is adapted from the "Training for Elected Leadership" series widely tested and used in many regions. It combines direct training for local officials from villages in Ismailia, and indirect training for trainers from the Ministry of Local Administration (MLA). After the course, the MLA trainers would design a training program which they will implement nationally. The Minister for Local Administration decided to finance the translation and production of the manuals, while the Governor of Ismailia offered to cover the trainees' expenses. The UNCHS Training and Capacity-Building Section would provide technical guidance and coordinate and implement the program. Once the Arabic version of the training materials would be available, UNCHS would use it regionally to reach out to other Arab States. This example illustrates how concerned stakeholders cooperate to address capacity-building needs. The UNCHS Training Section assumes the role of facilitator and acts as a catalyst for the formulation of such activities. The feeling of ownership of the locally produced/adapted training materials enhances the propensity of their effective and extensive use. This approach has succeeded across regions, cultures, and languages with out-reaching multiplier effects.

为了使可持续伊斯梅利亚项目在制度上可持续,国家项目经理确定了建立地方领导能力的必要性。人类住区中心的训练科提出了一项能力建设方案,旨在响应这一需求,侧重于有效的地方领导所需的技能训练和态度形成。拟议的方案改编自“当选领导人培训”系列,在许多地区得到广泛测试和使用。它结合了对伊斯梅利亚村庄地方官员的直接培训和对地方行政部培训人员的间接培训。课程结束后,MLA培训师将设计一个培训计划,并在全国范围内实施。地方行政部长决定资助手册的翻译和制作,而伊斯梅利亚总督则表示愿意支付受训人员的费用。人类住区中心训练和能力建设科将提供技术指导并协调和执行该方案。培训材料的阿拉伯文本一旦有了,人类住区中心将在区域上利用它向其他阿拉伯国家伸出援手。这个例子说明了有关利益相关者如何合作以满足能力建设需求。人类住区中心训练科承担促进者的作用,并作为制订这些活动的催化剂。对当地制作/改编的培训材料的所有权感增强了有效和广泛使用这些材料的倾向。这种方法在不同的地区、文化和语言中都取得了成功,并产生了乘数效应。
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引用次数: 0
An experience of women's participation in strengthening community management. 妇女参与加强社区管理的经验。
Pub Date : 1996-03-01
C Moreno
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引用次数: 0
Building communities in Ghana. 在加纳建立社区。
Pub Date : 1996-03-01
B Andriessen
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引用次数: 0
Partnerships in Zambia. 在赞比亚的伙伴关系。
Pub Date : 1996-03-01
R Kapopo
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引用次数: 0
A place of her own: women and land. 一个属于她自己的地方:女人和土地。
Pub Date : 1995-12-01
W Ogana, W Seaforth
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引用次数: 0
Women and finance. 妇女和金融。
Pub Date : 1995-12-01
W Seaforth
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引用次数: 0
Our cities, our future: cities, interagency cooperation, and sustainable development. 我们的城市,我们的未来:城市、机构间合作和可持续发展。
Pub Date : 1995-11-01
J Eigen
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引用次数: 0
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Habitat debate
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