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A tool to promote research planning and conceptualization: SoDaNet research infrastructure’s scientific dictionary of social terms 促进研究规划和概念化的工具:SoDaNet研究基础设施的社会术语科学词典
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.29173/iq1021
Ioannis Kallas, Dimitra Kondyli
This article examines the contribution of SoDaNet research infrastructure’s Scientific Dictionary of Social Terms to empirical social research. The article records the dictionary functional specifications in regarding to terms, definitions and bibliographic records and analyzes the management issues in user access in relation to the basic functions (search, import, modification and deletion of digital content). In addition, the functions of the dictionary as a research planning tool are analyzed (providing opportunities to search for scientific information necessary to design a new research), conceptualization (providing access to the different meanings of a term through the different definitions given) and scientific documentation. Finally, the function of the dictionary as an element of a research infrastructure is evaluated.
本文考察了SoDaNet研究基础设施的《社会术语科学词典》对实证社会研究的贡献。本文记录了词典在术语、定义和书目记录方面的功能规范,并分析了用户访问中与基本功能(搜索、导入、修改和删除数字内容)相关的管理问题。此外,还分析了词典作为研究规划工具的功能(提供搜索设计新研究所需科学信息的机会)、概念化(通过给定的不同定义提供对术语不同含义的访问)和科学文献。最后,评估了词典作为研究基础设施要素的功能。
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引用次数: 0
Engineering a machine learning pipeline for automating metadata extraction from longitudinal survey questionnaires 设计一个机器学习管道,用于从纵向调查问卷中自动提取元数据
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.29173/iq1023
Suparna De, Harry Moss, Jon Johnson, Jenny Li, Haeron Pereira, Sanaz Jabbari
Data Documentation Initiative-Lifecycle (DDI-L) introduced a robust metadata model to support the capture of questionnaire content and flow, and encouraged through support for versioning and provenancing, objects such as BasedOn for the reuse of existing question items. However, the dearth of questionnaire banks including both question text and response domains has meant that an ecosystem to support the development of DDI ready Computer Assisted Interviewing (CAI) tools has been limited. Archives hold the information in PDFs associated with surveys but extracting that in an efficient manner into DDI-Lifecycle is a significant challenge. While CLOSER Discovery has been championing the provision of high-quality questionnaire metadata in DDI-Lifecycle, this has primarily been done manually. More automated methods need to be explored to ensure scalable metadata annotation and uplift. This paper presents initial results in engineering a machine learning (ML) pipeline to automate the extraction of questions from survey questionnaires as PDFs. Using CLOSER Discovery as a ‘training and test dataset’, a number of machine learning approaches have been explored to classify parsed text from questionnaires to be output as valid DDI items for inclusion in a DDI-L compliant repository. The developed ML pipeline adopts a continuous build and integrate approach, with processes in place to keep track of various combinations of the structured DDI-L input metadata, ML models and model parameters against the defined evaluation metrics, thus enabling reproducibility and comparative analysis of the experiments.  Tangible outputs include a map of the various metadata and model parameters with the corresponding evaluation metrics’ values, which enable model tuning as well as transparent management of data and experiments.
数据文档倡议生命周期(DDI-L)引入了一个强大的元数据模型来支持问卷内容和流的捕获,并通过支持版本控制和provenancing来鼓励使用BasedOn等对象来重用现有问题项。然而,缺乏包括问题文本和回答领域的问卷库,这意味着支持DDI计算机辅助面试(CAI)工具开发的生态系统受到了限制。档案保存与调查相关的PDF中的信息,但以有效的方式将其提取到DDI生命周期中是一个重大挑战。虽然CLOSER Discovery一直支持在DDI生命周期中提供高质量的问卷元数据,但这主要是手动完成的。需要探索更自动化的方法,以确保可扩展的元数据注释和提升。本文介绍了设计机器学习(ML)管道以自动从调查问卷中提取问题作为PDF的初步结果。使用CLOSER Discovery作为“训练和测试数据集”,已经探索了许多机器学习方法来将问卷中解析的文本分类为有效的DDI项目,以包含在符合DDI-L的存储库中。开发的ML管道采用了连续构建和集成的方法,有适当的流程来跟踪结构化DDI-L输入元数据、ML模型和模型参数的各种组合与定义的评估指标,从而实现实验的再现性和比较分析。有形输出包括各种元数据和模型参数的映射以及相应的评估度量值,这使得模型调整以及数据和实验的透明管理成为可能。
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引用次数: 4
Openness in metadata, dictionaries, and data 元数据、字典和数据的开放性
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.29173/iq1034
Karsten Boye Rusmussen
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引用次数: 0
Publishing trends on research data management in Sub-Saharan Africa: A bibliometrics analysis 撒哈拉以南非洲研究数据管理的出版趋势:文献计量学分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-26 DOI: 10.29173/iq996
T. Kwanya
Research data management is an umbrella term used to describe activities related to the creation, organisation, structuring, naming, backing up, storage, conservation, and sharing of research data as well as all actions that guarantee security of research data. As is often the case, researchers from Sub-Saharan Africa are lagging behind their counterparts in developed countries in embracing the best practices of research data management. One of the factors to which this slow pace of adoption of research data management could be attributed, is inadequate research on the subject. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the quantity, quality, visibility and authorship of publications on research data management in Sub-Saharan Africa. Bibliometrics approaches were used to analyse publications on research data management from, and on, Sub-Saharan Africa which are currently indexed in Google Scholar. The index was chosen because it is free and is reputed to have liberal selection criteria which do not favour, or discriminate, any discipline or geographic regions. Data was retrieved from Google Scholar using Harzing’s “Publish or Perish” software and analysed using VOSviewer. The findings of the study revealed that the quantity, quality, visibility and authorship collaboration of scholarly publications on research data management in Sub-Saharan Africa is low. The findings may be used by libraries and research institutions in Sub-Saharan Africa to develop and promote best practices in research data management as a means of enhancing their research output and impact.
研究数据管理是一个总括性术语,用于描述与研究数据的创建、组织、结构化、命名、备份、存储、保护和共享相关的活动,以及确保研究数据安全的所有行动。通常情况下,撒哈拉以南非洲的研究人员在接受研究数据管理的最佳实践方面落后于发达国家的研究人员。研究数据管理采用速度缓慢的原因之一是对该主题的研究不足。本文的目的是分析撒哈拉以南非洲研究数据管理出版物的数量、质量、知名度和作者身份。文献计量学方法被用于分析撒哈拉以南非洲及其相关地区的研究数据管理出版物,这些出版物目前已在谷歌学者中编入索引。之所以选择该指数,是因为它是免费的,并且被认为具有自由的选择标准,不偏袒或歧视任何学科或地理区域。使用Harzing的“发布或威胁”软件从Google Scholar检索数据,并使用VOSviewer进行分析。研究结果表明,撒哈拉以南非洲研究数据管理学术出版物的数量、质量、知名度和作者合作度都很低。撒哈拉以南非洲的图书馆和研究机构可以利用这些发现来制定和推广研究数据管理的最佳做法,以此提高其研究产出和影响力。
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引用次数: 1
The development of institutional repositories in East Africa countries: A comparative analysis of Tanzania, Kenya, and Uganda 东非国家机构资料库的发展:坦桑尼亚、肯尼亚和乌干达的比较分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-26 DOI: 10.29173/iq1012
Joseph Mwalubanda
This paper aims to examine the growth of IR in the East Africa region (Tanzania, Kenya, and Uganda) from 2010-2020. This study adopted a content analysis methodology. Data for this study was extracted from OpenDOAR (Directory of Open Access Repository), ROAR (Registry of Open Access Repository) and repositories websites to identify the language used, subject covered, software used and types of content that are found in East African repositories. The findings of this study reveal that East Africa region had a total number of 66 repositories, which are registered in OpenDOAR. Kenya is a leading country in the region by having 42 repositories, followed by Tanzania with 14 repositories and Uganda have 10 repositories. The findings show that there is an increase number in the of repositories in the region from 4 in 2010 to 66 in 2020, however the growth is low compared to other parts of the world like Europe, Asia, and America. The study shows the need of librarians, researchers, stakeholders, and East Africa governments to come together to overcome the challenges that hinder the growth of repositories in the region. Mandate policies formulation, training, fund support, OA awareness and technical support are needed in overcoming those challenges.Keywords: Institutional Repository, Open Access, Content growth, Institutional Repository software, Items types, Institutional Repository language, and subject covered in repository, East Africa region.
本文旨在研究2010-2020年东非地区(坦桑尼亚、肯尼亚和乌干达)国际投资的增长情况。本研究采用内容分析法。本研究的数据是从开放存取资料库目录(OpenDOAR)、开放存取资料库注册表(ROAR)和资料库网站中提取的,以确定使用的语言、涵盖的主题、使用的软件和在东非资料库中发现的内容类型。本研究的结果表明,东非地区共有66个知识库,这些知识库在OpenDOAR中注册。肯尼亚是该地区领先的国家,有42个知识库,其次是坦桑尼亚,有14个知识库,乌干达有10个知识库。研究结果表明,该地区的储存库数量从2010年的4个增加到2020年的66个,但与欧洲、亚洲和美洲等世界其他地区相比,增长速度较低。该研究表明,图书馆员、研究人员、利益相关者和东非政府需要团结起来,克服阻碍该地区知识库增长的挑战。克服这些挑战需要任务规定政策的制定、培训、资金支助、对OA的认识和技术支助。关键词:机构知识库,开放获取,内容增长,机构知识库软件,项目类型,机构知识库语言,知识库涵盖的主题,东非地区。
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引用次数: 0
Data literacy integration into development agenda. A catalyst to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 将数据素养纳入发展议程。促进实现可持续发展目标(sdg)
Pub Date : 2021-12-26 DOI: 10.29173/iq1003
Tumuhairwe G. Kabatangare
The ‘Fourth Industrial Revolution’ (4IR) era characterized by ‘Information Communication Technology’ (ICT) based data literacy with respect to research data collection, documentation, preservation, intellectual protection / control and dissemination is a functional catalyst  in enabling the realization of the SDGs of the United Nations (UN) global agenda on poverty reduction; hunger eradication; safe water accessibility, sustainable energy accessibility; ‘Sustainable Forest Management’ (SFM); climate change resilience; ‘Disaster Risk Reduction’ (DRR); biodiversity conservation and; social and gender equity by 2030. The study, employing a desk bound literature review research design, conceptualized that ‘ICT based digital data literacy’ (dependent variable) can ‘catalyze an enabling of the realization of the SDGs of the United Nations (UN) global agenda’ (independent variable), ‘inherent challenges’ (intervening variable) like poor internet infrastructure, digital data illiteracy and high-power costs among others notwithstanding. Global government ‘Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) are managing voluminous (big) digital data to support strategic decision making, policy implementation and operational optimization (monitoring and evaluation) towards realizing the SDGs. This requires effective competence (literacy) in digital data analytics to facilitate SDGs based data processing thereby enabling global government MDAs to accurately utilize data for policy implementation and decision making towards effectively realizing the SDGs. The study findings recommend a scaling up of digital data literacy and internet infrastructure development as well as power accessibility in especially developing countries among others. 
以“信息通信技术”(ICT)为基础的数据素养为特征的“第四次工业革命”(4IR)时代,涉及研究数据收集、文件编制、保存、知识产权保护/控制和传播,是实现联合国(UN)全球减贫议程可持续发展目标的功能性催化剂;根除饥饿;安全用水可及性、可持续能源可及性;“可持续森林管理”;气候变化适应能力;“减少灾害风险”;保护生物多样性;到2030年实现社会和性别平等。该研究采用纸质文献综述研究设计,将“基于ICT的数字数据素养”(因变量)的概念化为“催化实现联合国(UN)全球议程的可持续发展目标”(自变量),“固有挑战”(干预变量),如互联网基础设施差,数字数据文盲和高电力成本等。全球政府部门和机构(mda)正在管理大量(大)数字数据,以支持战略决策、政策实施和运营优化(监测和评估),以实现可持续发展目标。这需要有效的数字数据分析能力(素养),以促进基于可持续发展目标的数据处理,从而使全球政府MDAs能够准确地利用数据进行政策实施和决策,以有效实现可持续发展目标。研究结果建议扩大数字数据素养和互联网基础设施发展以及电力可及性,特别是在发展中国家。
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引用次数: 1
Establishment of data centre at Mzuzu University: A survey of anticipations and aspirations of key project stakeholders Mzuzu大学数据中心的建立:主要项目利益相关者的期望和愿望的调查
Pub Date : 2021-12-26 DOI: 10.29173/iq999
F. Majawa, R. Hall
Mzuzu University lost its Library as a result of a fire that took place on December 18, 2015. In response, the university established two processes to ensure the library services were not interrupted. The first process was to restore information services within six months by creating an interim Library. The second was to design a new library in collaboration with Virginia Tech’s School of Architecture and Design in the United States. A total of three conceptual designs were developed, from which Mzuzu University selected a final design. One key aspect of each conceptual design was a dedicated space for a data centre. The initial concept was that the data centre would support research activities at the University, within Malawi, and with international partners outside Malawi, such as Virginia Tech. This paper captures the anticipations and aspirations of the key stakeholders involved with the library design project at Mzuzu University in Malawi and Virginia Tech in the USA. Data were captured by a survey that was shared via email with 29 stakeholders. A total of 10 responded at Mzuzu University, and 12 responded at Virginia Tech. A key finding from the survey was the need to create clear plans for each aspect of the project to ensure the effective implementation of the data centre. Critical aspects to the project include staffing, equipment procurement, the management of the data centre, data literacy programming, and the long-term sustainability of the data centre. Developing a policy/process to guide the operations of the data centre was also found to be critical. The library construction began in February 2021 and is expected to end in February 2023. Having a clear plan for how the data centre could be operationalized will be essential to ensuring the centre is successful. The data centre will be a new facility for the university and this paper is a first step towards shaping the requirements of, and potential for, this new facility.
姆祖祖大学因2015年12月18日发生的火灾而失去了图书馆。作为回应,该大学建立了两个程序,以确保图书馆服务不会中断。第一个过程是通过建立一个临时图书馆,在六个月内恢复信息服务。第二个是与美国弗吉尼亚理工大学建筑与设计学院合作设计一个新图书馆。总共开发了三个概念设计,Mzuzu大学从中选择了最终设计。每个概念设计的一个关键方面是为数据中心提供一个专用空间。最初的概念是,该数据中心将支持该大学在马拉维境内的研究活动,并与马拉维以外的国际合作伙伴(如弗吉尼亚理工大学)合作。本文捕捉到了参与马拉维Mzuzu大学和美国弗吉尼亚理工学院图书馆设计项目的关键利益相关者的预期和愿望。通过电子邮件与29名利益相关者分享的一项调查获取了数据。Mzuzu大学共有10人回应,弗吉尼亚理工大学有12人回应。调查的一个关键发现是,需要为项目的各个方面制定明确的计划,以确保数据中心的有效实施。该项目的关键方面包括人员配置、设备采购、数据中心管理、数据扫盲方案以及数据中心的长期可持续性。制定一项指导数据中心运作的政策/程序也至关重要。图书馆建设于2021年2月开始,预计将于2023年2月结束。为数据中心的运作制定明确的计划对于确保该中心的成功至关重要。数据中心将是该大学的一个新设施,本文是确定这一新设施的要求和潜力的第一步。
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引用次数: 0
Differences in data-sharing attitudes and behaviours, extended version to African data curators and data management experts 数据共享态度和行为的差异,扩展到非洲数据管理员和数据管理专家
Pub Date : 2021-12-26 DOI: 10.29173/iq993
F. Bonifacio, Winny Nekesa Akullo
This article reports the results of a survey conducted between 16th November and 8th December 2020 among African data curators and data experts about different aspects of data sharing. The sample of respondents has been extracted from participants to the 1st IASSIST Africa Regional Workshop held on 11th -13th January 2021, Kampala, UGANDA and other data experts and practitioners. First, we recall the main results of a previous article published by IQ about the same argument in order to introduce the new survey. After that we analyse the new findings comparing them with the previous results, splitting the samples between Africans and not Africans.
本文报告了2020年11月16日至12月8日期间对非洲数据管理员和数据专家就数据共享的不同方面进行的一项调查的结果。受访者样本取自2021年1月11日至13日在乌干达坎帕拉举行的第一届IASSIST非洲区域讲习班的与会者以及其他数据专家和从业者。首先,为了介绍这项新的调查,我们回顾了《智商》杂志之前发表的一篇关于同一论点的文章的主要结果。之后,我们分析新的发现,将它们与之前的结果进行比较,将样本分为非洲人和非非洲人。
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引用次数: 0
IASSIST gone glocal IASIST变得悲观
Pub Date : 2021-12-26 DOI: 10.29173/iq1025
K. Rasmussen
Welcome to the special double issue of IASSIST Quarterly 2021 (IQ vol. 45(3-4) 2021). IASSIST is an acronym. You may think that the word is the contraction of the two words 'I assist'. In my mind, you are right! Whether the word IASSIST or the long explanation of seven words came first is the problem of the chicken and the egg. However, it is undisputed that when it is spelled out, the first I in IASSIST is for International. That has been so from its founding in 1974. Having IASSIST members in USA, Canada, and some (west) European countries was for a long time what we myopic westerners considered to be international. It is with great pleasure that IASSIST Quarterly now presents a double issue from a regional workshop in Africa. Even in 2021, it is only a small number of IASSIST's members who are from regions not part of the western world. However, having a special issue from the African region is an important contribution to making IASSIST truly international. The phrase 'think globally, act locally' is a good framing of the compressed word 'glocal'.This special issue was compiled by guest editors Winny Nekesa Akullo and Robert Stalone Buwule, and they were also behind the Africa Regional Workshop that took place at Makerere University (Kampala, Uganda) on January 11 to 13, 2021. Winny Nekesa Akullo works as Head, Library and Documentation Centre at Public Procurement and Disposal of Public Assets Authority in Uganda, and is the IASSIST Africa Regional Secretary. Robert Stalone Buwule is Senior Assistant Librarian at Kyambogo University, also in Uganda.The themes of the workshop addressed a world issue: 'Data Literacy as a catalyst for achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)'. Thus, global problems were addressed from a local viewpoint. Great thanks to Winny and Robert for their lead in the arrangement of the workshop and extra thanks to them for collecting, editing, and making the papers of the regional workshop available to us all, and for making the regional international and the local global.Enjoy the reading!Karsten Boye Rasmussen - December 2021 
欢迎收看2021年IASIST季刊特刊(IQ vol.45(3-4)2021)。IASIST是一个缩写。你可能会认为这个词是“我协助”这两个词的缩写。在我看来,你是对的!无论是IASIST这个词,还是对七个词的长篇解释,都是鸡和蛋的问题。然而,无可争议的是,当它被拼写出来时,IASIST中的第一个I是国际的。自1974年成立以来,情况一直如此。在很长一段时间里,在美国、加拿大和一些(西欧)国家拥有IASIST成员是我们这些目光短浅的西方人所认为的国际化。非常高兴的是,IASIST季刊现在推出了一期在非洲举行的区域研讨会的双刊。即使在2021年,来自非西方地区的IASIST成员也只是一小部分。然而,有一本来自非洲地区的特刊是对使IASIST真正国际化的重要贡献。短语“全球思考,本地行动”是压缩词“glocal”的一个很好的框架。本期特刊由客座编辑Winny Nekesa Akullo和Robert Stalone Buwule编写,他们也是2021年1月11日至13日在Makerere大学(乌干达坎帕拉)举行的非洲区域研讨会的幕后主使。Winny Nekesa Akullo是乌干达公共资产采购和处置管理局图书馆和文献中心主任,也是IASIST非洲区域秘书。Robert Stalone Buwule是乌干达Kyambogo大学的高级助理图书馆员。研讨会的主题涉及一个世界问题:“数据扫盲是实现可持续发展目标的催化剂”。因此,从地方角度解决了全球性问题。非常感谢Winny和Robert在研讨会安排中发挥的领导作用,特别感谢他们收集、编辑并向我们所有人提供区域研讨会的论文,并使区域研讨会具有国际性和全球性。享受阅读吧!Karsten Boye Rasmussen-2021年12月
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引用次数: 0
Guest editors' notes 客座编辑笔记
Pub Date : 2021-12-26 DOI: 10.29173/iq1026
Winny Nekesa Akullo, R. S. Buwule
This special issue has nine papers selected from the Africa Regional Workshop at Makerere University (Kampala, Uganda) on January 11th to 13th 2021.The first two papers relate to Research Data Management (RDM). The first one analyses the authorship, volume, visibility, and quality of publications on RDM in Sub-Saharan Africa. The analysis was done using bibliometrics focusing on RDM publications from, and on, Sub-Saharan Africa which are currently indexed in Google Scholar.The second article presents available open RDM resources for different data practitioners, particularly researchers and librarians at the University of Dodoma, in Tanzania. Some of the RDM resources discussed in this paper are Data Management Plan (DMP) and a data repository available for researchers to freely archive and share their research data with the local and international communities. The third paper highlights the data-sharing attitudes and behaviors of African data curators and data management experts. The paper compares data from an earlier study and analyses the new findings between the data sharing attitudes and behaviors between Africans and non-Africans.The fourth paper articulates the data literacy integration agenda and how it can catalyze the achievement of Sustainable development goals. The paper unpacks the role of data literacy in catalyzing the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), challenges faced, and suggests recommendations to the challenges. It is however sad to note here that the author of this paper recently passed on 15th December 2021. May the good lord accord Gorreti an eternal rest.The fifth paper discourses the establishment of a data center at Mzuzu University Library in Malawi after the unfortunate fire outbreak of 2015 that destroyed the whole library. Interesting models are drawn in the paper like; the six-month process of restoring an interim library and the designing & construction of the new library in collaboration with the Virginia Technological School of Architecture & Design in the United States.The sixth paper goes further to examine the growth and development of institutional repositories in the East African Countries of Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda. The paper contextualizes and discusses in detail the drivers and barriers to the development of institutional repositories in East Africa such as: policy formulation, financial support, training, infrastructure, open access awareness among others.The seventh paper focuses on the learning outcomes in literacy and numeracy in Uganda in the light of maternal education. In this paper, deeper analysis was conducted on the data mined from the Uwezo assessment data to show the effect of the mothers’ education on the numeracy and literacy learning outcomes among children in Uganda.The eighth paper illuminates the opportunities and risks of sharing agricultural research data in Tanzania. Stimulating themes on sharing of research data are developed and discussed in this
本特刊有九篇论文选自2021年1月11日至13日在Makerere大学(乌干达坎帕拉)举行的非洲区域研讨会。前两篇论文与研究数据管理(RDM)有关。第一部分分析了撒哈拉以南非洲RDM出版物的作者、数量、知名度和质量。这项分析是使用文献计量学进行的,重点是撒哈拉以南非洲的RDM出版物,这些出版物目前已在谷歌学者中编入索引。第二篇文章为不同的数据从业者,特别是坦桑尼亚多多马大学的研究人员和图书馆员,提供了可用的开放式RDM资源。本文中讨论的一些RDM资源是数据管理计划(DMP)和一个数据存储库,供研究人员自由存档,并与当地和国际社区共享他们的研究数据。第三篇论文重点介绍了非洲数据管理员和数据管理专家的数据共享态度和行为。该论文比较了早期研究的数据,并分析了非洲人和非非洲人之间数据共享态度和行为的新发现。第四篇论文阐述了数据扫盲整合议程及其如何促进可持续发展目标的实现。该论文阐述了数据素养在促进实现可持续发展目标(SDG)方面的作用、面临的挑战,并提出了应对挑战的建议。然而,令人遗憾的是,本文作者最近于2021年12月15日去世。愿上帝保佑戈雷蒂永远安息。第五篇论文论述了在2015年不幸发生的大火摧毁了马拉维姆祖祖大学图书馆后,该图书馆建立了一个数据中心。有趣的模型像画在纸上一样;为期六个月的临时图书馆修复过程,以及与美国弗吉尼亚理工学院建筑与设计学院合作设计和建造新图书馆。第六篇论文进一步考察了东非国家肯尼亚、坦桑尼亚和乌干达机构资料库的成长和发展。本文结合具体情况,详细讨论了东非机构知识库发展的驱动因素和障碍,如:政策制定、财政支持、培训、基础设施、开放获取意识等。第七篇论文从母亲教育的角度重点介绍了乌干达在识字和算术方面的学习成果。在本文中,对从Uwezo评估数据中挖掘的数据进行了更深入的分析,以显示母亲的教育对乌干达儿童算术和识字学习结果的影响。第八篇论文阐述了坦桑尼亚分享农业研究数据的机会和风险。本文提出并讨论了研究数据共享的激励主题,如:研究合作、透明度、准确性、资金、政策、机构和政府支持等。最后,第九篇也是最后一篇论文叙述了乌干达统计局(UBOS)的数据传播过程。本文详细介绍了数据共享的方法和渠道,如:研讨会、网站、图书馆、资源中心、社交媒体,以及向UBOS合作伙伴和客户实际交付印刷资源。Winny Nekesa Akullo和Robert Stalone Buwule
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引用次数: 0
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IASSIST quarterly
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