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The Process of Leading Change in the Kurdistan Islamic Movement – Iraq (Emergence, Factors and Trends) 伊拉克库尔德斯坦伊斯兰运动领导变革的过程(产生、因素和趋势)
Pub Date : 2014-03-31 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3482079
Sabah Mofidi
This article studies the process of emergence of the Islamic Movement in South of Kurdistan (Iraqi Kurdistan) and follows its internal changes. It explains how the Islamic organizations emerged; and, in the process, provides answers to questions such as: What have the effective factors been in the emergence of this movement and its internal changes? What is the deference between this and other Islamic movements? What has the effect of other Islamic movements been? Which ideological-intellectual trends have existed within it? Mentioning the effect of other Islamic Movements and also the special situation of Kurdistan on it, its trends, parties and ideological-intellectual relations with others have been studied. Indeed, by far, the reasons of the uprising of this movement, its relation with Kurdish nationalism and also its influence and function in autonomous region of Kurdistan have been explained. It has been tried to clarify which internal trend could be maintained in the Kurdistan political arena.
本文研究了库尔德斯坦南部(伊拉克库尔德斯坦)伊斯兰运动的产生过程,并对其内部变化进行了跟踪研究。它解释了伊斯兰组织是如何出现的;并在此过程中,对以下问题提供了答案:这场运动的产生及其内部变化的有效因素是什么?这和其他伊斯兰运动有什么区别?其他伊斯兰运动的影响是什么?其中存在着哪些思想思想倾向?提到其他伊斯兰运动的影响以及库尔德斯坦对其的特殊情况,研究了其趋势,政党和与其他人的思想知识关系。事实上,到目前为止,这一运动兴起的原因,它与库尔德民族主义的关系,以及它在库尔德斯坦自治区的影响和作用都得到了解释。它试图澄清库尔德斯坦政治舞台上可以维持的内部趋势。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Approach for Cleanroom Software Testing 洁净室软件测试的新方法
Pub Date : 2014-01-28 DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.923495.v1
Manas Kumar Yogi
The Cleanroom method of Software Engineering ensures high-quality software with certified reliability, which is an important aspect of every software product. The certification process needs a reasonable statistical user testing strategy to measure the software reliability. We propose a mechanism to reduce testing time as well as effort while performing statistical user testing so that software quality is not diluted as well as maintaining a high degree of software reliability. We also cover a brief history of cleanroom software engineering approach.
软件工程的洁净室方法确保高质量的软件具有经过认证的可靠性,这是每个软件产品的重要方面。认证过程需要一个合理的统计用户测试策略来衡量软件的可靠性。我们提出了一种机制,在执行统计用户测试时减少测试时间和工作量,这样软件质量就不会被稀释,同时保持了高度的软件可靠性。我们还简要介绍了洁净室软件工程方法的历史。
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引用次数: 1
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Asian journal of multidisciplinary studies
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