Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.17116/patol20248602114
D V Kalinin, D V Samoylova, N V Danilova, N Yu Germanovich, O A Kuznetsova, L E Zavalishina
Objective: A comparative study of detection of breast cancer markers (estrogen receptors, progesterone receptors, HER2/neu, Ki-67) by immunohistochemical method with antibodies produced by PrimeBioMed (Russia) and antibodies produced by Roche Ventana (USA).
Material and methods: Surgical specimens and biopsies from 37 patients with invasive breast cancer were used. Sections were stained with antibodies of clones ER SP1 and GM030, PR 1E2 and PBM-5B8, HER2/neu 4B5 and PBM-46A6, Ki-67 30-9 and GM010.
Results: There was a high positive and significant correlation between the immunohistochemistry results and antibodies of the clones ER-SP1 and GM030, PR1E2 and PBM-5B8, HER2/neu4B5 and PBM-46A6, Ki-67 30-9 and GM010.
Conclusion: The study showed the possibility of using antibodies of clones GM030, HER2/neu 4B5, PBM-46A6, GM010 (PrimeBioMed) on the Ventana Bench Marck Ultra automatic immunostainer using the detection system UltraView Universal DAB Detection Kit.
{"title":"[Comparative immunohistochemistry study of different antibodies clones for detection of breast cancer markers (estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, HER2/neu, Ki-67)].","authors":"D V Kalinin, D V Samoylova, N V Danilova, N Yu Germanovich, O A Kuznetsova, L E Zavalishina","doi":"10.17116/patol20248602114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/patol20248602114","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>A comparative study of detection of breast cancer markers (estrogen receptors, progesterone receptors, HER2/neu, Ki-67) by immunohistochemical method with antibodies produced by PrimeBioMed (Russia) and antibodies produced by Roche Ventana (USA).</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>Surgical specimens and biopsies from 37 patients with invasive breast cancer were used. Sections were stained with antibodies of clones ER SP1 and GM030, PR 1E2 and PBM-5B8, HER2/neu 4B5 and PBM-46A6, Ki-67 30-9 and GM010.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was a high positive and significant correlation between the immunohistochemistry results and antibodies of the clones ER-SP1 and GM030, PR1E2 and PBM-5B8, HER2/neu4B5 and PBM-46A6, Ki-67 30-9 and GM010.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study showed the possibility of using antibodies of clones GM030, HER2/neu 4B5, PBM-46A6, GM010 (PrimeBioMed) on the Ventana Bench Marck Ultra automatic immunostainer using the detection system UltraView Universal DAB Detection Kit.</p>","PeriodicalId":8548,"journal":{"name":"Arkhiv patologii","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140851299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.17116/patol20248602158
A O Drobintseva, E S Mironova, T S Zubareva, Yu S Krylova, I M Kvetnoy, M A Paltsev, P K Yablonsky
Problems with breathing and lung function are caused by the development of various lung diseases associated with lifestyle, harmful environmental factors and genetic predisposition. Knowledge of the molecular mechanisms of the development of the pathological process will allow on time identification of the disease or the development of targeted therapy. The article provides an overview of modern methods that make it possible to most accurately reproduce the structural, functional and mechanical properties of the lung (organ-on-a-chip), to perform non-invasive molecular studies of biomarkers of bronchopulmonary pathology using saliva diagnostics, as well as using DNA and RNA aptamers, verify tumor markers in biological samples of human tissue. Analysis of alterations in the pattern of protein glycosylation using glycodiagnostic methods makes it possible to detect lung cancer in the early stages.
呼吸和肺功能出现问题的原因是与生活方式、有害环境因素和遗传易感性有关的各种肺部疾病的发展。了解病理过程发展的分子机制有助于及时发现疾病或开发针对性疗法。文章概述了现代方法,这些方法可以最精确地再现肺的结构、功能和机械特性(器官芯片),利用唾液诊断法对支气管肺病理学的生物标志物进行非侵入性分子研究,以及利用 DNA 和 RNA 类似物验证人体组织生物样本中的肿瘤标志物。利用糖诊断方法分析蛋白质糖基化模式的改变,可以早期发现肺癌。
{"title":"[Modern approaches to studying the molecular mechanisms of lung functioning in normal and pathological conditions].","authors":"A O Drobintseva, E S Mironova, T S Zubareva, Yu S Krylova, I M Kvetnoy, M A Paltsev, P K Yablonsky","doi":"10.17116/patol20248602158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/patol20248602158","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Problems with breathing and lung function are caused by the development of various lung diseases associated with lifestyle, harmful environmental factors and genetic predisposition. Knowledge of the molecular mechanisms of the development of the pathological process will allow on time identification of the disease or the development of targeted therapy. The article provides an overview of modern methods that make it possible to most accurately reproduce the structural, functional and mechanical properties of the lung (organ-on-a-chip), to perform non-invasive molecular studies of biomarkers of bronchopulmonary pathology using saliva diagnostics, as well as using DNA and RNA aptamers, verify tumor markers in biological samples of human tissue. Analysis of alterations in the pattern of protein glycosylation using glycodiagnostic methods makes it possible to detect lung cancer in the early stages.</p>","PeriodicalId":8548,"journal":{"name":"Arkhiv patologii","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140849107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.17116/patol20248604138
E A Gavrilova, T A Demura, N V Kretova, E E Rudenko, Yu Yu Stepanova
Alveolar adenoma of the lung is a rare benign tumor first described in 1986. This article presents an observation of alveolar adenoma in a 72-year-old woman. Morphological and immunohistochemical methods of tumor diagnostics, issues of differential diagnosis are analyzed. The necessity of complex examination, including radiation methods, morphologic examination and immunohistochemical diagnostics to exclude other more dangerous diseases is shown.
{"title":"[Alveolar adenoma of the lung].","authors":"E A Gavrilova, T A Demura, N V Kretova, E E Rudenko, Yu Yu Stepanova","doi":"10.17116/patol20248604138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/patol20248604138","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Alveolar adenoma of the lung is a rare benign tumor first described in 1986. This article presents an observation of alveolar adenoma in a 72-year-old woman. Morphological and immunohistochemical methods of tumor diagnostics, issues of differential diagnosis are analyzed. The necessity of complex examination, including radiation methods, morphologic examination and immunohistochemical diagnostics to exclude other more dangerous diseases is shown.</p>","PeriodicalId":8548,"journal":{"name":"Arkhiv patologii","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141787157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Among oral biopsies, small incisional tissues, have to be preserved all through the processing and embedding to ensure optimal visualization of all the mucosal layers without compromise. Optimal tissue orientation is the most critical step in tissue processing for demonstration of definitive morphology in the sections, which is often more challenging in cases of minute/small or thinner sections using routine paraffin techniques to evaluate accurate diagnosis. Some modification is needed to handle these samples to get a better result. Double embedding technique with some modification has been widely used for small/ thin/ multiple biopsies and gives excellent results in many other fields like general pathology and biotechnology. The double embedding technique though produced excellent and significant results in mucosal biopsies yet, it is of minimal interest among oral pathologists. To best of our knowledge, this is the first study to use double embedding technique for pulp tissues.
Objective: The present study was aimed to evaluate and compare the ease of embedding and sectioning sections using Agar-Paraffin double embedding technique for small oral mucosal biopsies and thin pulp tissues.
Material and methods: A total of 40 oral tissue samples categorized into two groups were taken for the present study. Group I included 20 small oral mucosal biopsy samples of size ranging from 0.2 to 0.5 cm and Group II included 20 pulp tissues obtained from freshly extracted non carious tooth. 10 blocks were prepared by routine paraffin method and 10 blocks were prepared by modified double embedding method for each group. Scores were given by comparing all the criteria with that of the routine paraffin technique. Chi-square test was used for statistical analysis.
Results: The average ease score for the Agar-Paraffin double embedded small/minute biopsies showed better scores than the pulp tissue with that of the routine technique. However, no statistically significant difference was seen among embedding and sectioning sections between the two groups.
Conclusion: Modified double embedding method is simple and reliable alternative technique that helps in better orientation, processing and sectioning especially for oral small or thin biopsies and delicate pulp tissues.
{"title":"[Conventional paraffin embedding technique and double-embedding technique for minute oral biopsies and delicate pulp tissue - a comparative study].","authors":"Sundararajan Amutha, Muthusamy Rajmohan, Harikrishnan Prasad, Kenniyan Kumar Sri Chinthu, Rathinasamy Selvakumar","doi":"10.17116/patol20248602152","DOIUrl":"10.17116/patol20248602152","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Among oral biopsies, small incisional tissues, have to be preserved all through the processing and embedding to ensure optimal visualization of all the mucosal layers without compromise. Optimal tissue orientation is the most critical step in tissue processing for demonstration of definitive morphology in the sections, which is often more challenging in cases of minute/small or thinner sections using routine paraffin techniques to evaluate accurate diagnosis. Some modification is needed to handle these samples to get a better result. Double embedding technique with some modification has been widely used for small/ thin/ multiple biopsies and gives excellent results in many other fields like general pathology and biotechnology. The double embedding technique though produced excellent and significant results in mucosal biopsies yet, it is of minimal interest among oral pathologists. To best of our knowledge, this is the first study to use double embedding technique for pulp tissues.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The present study was aimed to evaluate and compare the ease of embedding and sectioning sections using Agar-Paraffin double embedding technique for small oral mucosal biopsies and thin pulp tissues.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>A total of 40 oral tissue samples categorized into two groups were taken for the present study. Group I included 20 small oral mucosal biopsy samples of size ranging from 0.2 to 0.5 cm and Group II included 20 pulp tissues obtained from freshly extracted non carious tooth. 10 blocks were prepared by routine paraffin method and 10 blocks were prepared by modified double embedding method for each group. Scores were given by comparing all the criteria with that of the routine paraffin technique. Chi-square test was used for statistical analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The average ease score for the Agar-Paraffin double embedded small/minute biopsies showed better scores than the pulp tissue with that of the routine technique. However, no statistically significant difference was seen among embedding and sectioning sections between the two groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Modified double embedding method is simple and reliable alternative technique that helps in better orientation, processing and sectioning especially for oral small or thin biopsies and delicate pulp tissues.</p>","PeriodicalId":8548,"journal":{"name":"Arkhiv patologii","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140847775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.17116/patol20248604113
A K Konyukova, L M Mikhaleva, M A Kozlova, D A Areshidze, V V Pechnikova, S G Shapovaliants, A I Mikhalev, K V Bolikhov, A V Shulaev
The high incidence of colonic diverticular disease (DD) in the general population is a serious public health problem. According to statistics, DD is among the top five most common colorectal diseases. Complicated course of DD is observed in 12-15% of patients, and in 10.7% of cases can lead to death. Algorithms and recommendations for predicting the complicated course of DD for further prevention have not been developed.
Objective: Comparative analysis of clinical data and structural characteristics of the colonic muscular tissue in patients with different course of DD and without colonic diverticula to identify morphological predictors of a complicated DD.
Material and methods: A comparative analysis of clinical data, pathomorphological and ultrastructural changes of the colonic musculature in the surgical material from 68 patients undergoing left-sided hemicolectomy was carried out.
Results: The operative material of 37 patients with complicated course of DD, 19 with uncomplicated course of DD and 12 without diverticula was analyzed. In men, this disease occurs at a younger age than in women (Median age of men 49 (39.5; 61) years, women 66.5 (58; 81) years; U=178, p<0.001). It was shown that the area occupied by connective tissue fibres in the colonic musculature in patients with a complicated DD was 5 times greater (15%) than in observations with an uncomplicated DD (3%) and 50 times greater than in cases without colonic diverticula (0.3%; p<0.001).
Conclusion: The present study demonstrates age- and sex-specific features of DD, as well as significant differences in the prevalence of fibrosis of the colonic musculature, which can be considered as a potential predictor of a complicated course of DD.
{"title":"[Pathological changes in the muscular tissue of the colon in diverticular disease].","authors":"A K Konyukova, L M Mikhaleva, M A Kozlova, D A Areshidze, V V Pechnikova, S G Shapovaliants, A I Mikhalev, K V Bolikhov, A V Shulaev","doi":"10.17116/patol20248604113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/patol20248604113","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The high incidence of colonic diverticular disease (DD) in the general population is a serious public health problem. According to statistics, DD is among the top five most common colorectal diseases. Complicated course of DD is observed in 12-15% of patients, and in 10.7% of cases can lead to death. Algorithms and recommendations for predicting the complicated course of DD for further prevention have not been developed.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>Comparative analysis of clinical data and structural characteristics of the colonic muscular tissue in patients with different course of DD and without colonic diverticula to identify morphological predictors of a complicated DD.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>A comparative analysis of clinical data, pathomorphological and ultrastructural changes of the colonic musculature in the surgical material from 68 patients undergoing left-sided hemicolectomy was carried out.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The operative material of 37 patients with complicated course of DD, 19 with uncomplicated course of DD and 12 without diverticula was analyzed. In men, this disease occurs at a younger age than in women (Median age of men 49 (39.5; 61) years, women 66.5 (58; 81) years; <i>U</i>=178, <i>p</i><0.001). It was shown that the area occupied by connective tissue fibres in the colonic musculature in patients with a complicated DD was 5 times greater (15%) than in observations with an uncomplicated DD (3%) and 50 times greater than in cases without colonic diverticula (0.3%; <i>p</i><0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The present study demonstrates age- and sex-specific features of DD, as well as significant differences in the prevalence of fibrosis of the colonic musculature, which can be considered as a potential predictor of a complicated course of DD.</p>","PeriodicalId":8548,"journal":{"name":"Arkhiv patologii","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141787160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.17116/patol20248603152
A V Smirnov, V V Ermilov, A N Sasin, N V Grigor'eva, A E Poplavskiy, O A Chernetsky, S V Blokhina, V S Grableva, O N Barkanova, D Yu Gurov, I V Ermilova, A A Poplavskaya
Mucormycosis is a disease caused by fungi of the Mucorales family, widespread in the environment, with pronounced angiotropism and the ability to angioinvasion, leading to thrombosis with surrounding necrosis. The main triggers for the development of mucormycosis are: immunodeficiency states, use of glucocorticosteroid drugs, decompensation of diabetes mellitus, concomitant diseases, age > 65 years. We present a clinical case of rhinocerebral mucormycosis in a 79-year-old patient against the background of uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus with ketoacidosis, a condition after previous glucocorticosteroid therapy for COVID-19 (according to the severity of the disease). After suffering a new coronavirus infection caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, she was admitted to the hospital with complaints characteristic of mucormycosis. On the 5th day of hospital stay, the patient's condition worsened significantly, despite the correction of the therapy, and on the 12th day the patient died. According to the results of the autopsy, it was established that the rhinocerebral mucormycosis was complicated by thrombosis of the anterior and posterior left cerebral arteries with subsequent infarctions in the frontal lobe and parieto-occipital region of the brain left hemisphere, cerebral edema, which was the immediate cause of death.
{"title":"[Fatal case of rhinocerebral mucormycosis on the background of type II diabetes mellitus].","authors":"A V Smirnov, V V Ermilov, A N Sasin, N V Grigor'eva, A E Poplavskiy, O A Chernetsky, S V Blokhina, V S Grableva, O N Barkanova, D Yu Gurov, I V Ermilova, A A Poplavskaya","doi":"10.17116/patol20248603152","DOIUrl":"10.17116/patol20248603152","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mucormycosis is a disease caused by fungi of the <i>Mucorales</i> family, widespread in the environment, with pronounced angiotropism and the ability to angioinvasion, leading to thrombosis with surrounding necrosis. The main triggers for the development of mucormycosis are: immunodeficiency states, use of glucocorticosteroid drugs, decompensation of diabetes mellitus, concomitant diseases, age > 65 years. We present a clinical case of rhinocerebral mucormycosis in a 79-year-old patient against the background of uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus with ketoacidosis, a condition after previous glucocorticosteroid therapy for COVID-19 (according to the severity of the disease). After suffering a new coronavirus infection caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, she was admitted to the hospital with complaints characteristic of mucormycosis. On the 5<sup>th</sup> day of hospital stay, the patient's condition worsened significantly, despite the correction of the therapy, and on the 12<sup>th</sup> day the patient died. According to the results of the autopsy, it was established that the rhinocerebral mucormycosis was complicated by thrombosis of the anterior and posterior left cerebral arteries with subsequent infarctions in the frontal lobe and parieto-occipital region of the brain left hemisphere, cerebral edema, which was the immediate cause of death.</p>","PeriodicalId":8548,"journal":{"name":"Arkhiv patologii","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141330257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.17116/patol20248601157
S Kizhakkoottu, P Ramani
Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) in the background of oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) is one of the most common presentations of oral cancer among Asian population. OSCC arising in the background of OSMF (OSCC with OSMF) has been a topic of interest among researchers recently and a few studies have considered this to be a distinct clinicopathological entity. This systematic review analyses the demographic and clinicopathological variations of OSCC with OSMF from conventional OSCC to evaluate the distinctiveness of OSCC with OSMF. A comprehensive search from PubMed, Google scholar and manual search were carried out and 4 articles were retrieved and analysed systematically. Out of the total 377 OSCC with OSMF cases and 542 conventional OSCC, males were found to be predominantly affected (82.7% and 73.6%). 47% of the OSCC with OSMF cases were well differentiated squamous cell carcinomas as against 33.4% in conventional OSCC. Lymph node metastases were seen predominantly in conventional OSCC (49.1%) than OSCC with OSMF cases (40.7%). OSCC with OSMF were more prevalent in males and showed better tumour differentiation and lesser lymph node metastasis. Even though the present results inculpate OSCC with OSMF as a distinct clinicopathological entity, there is a dire need for thorough investigation.
口腔黏膜下纤维化(OSMF)背景下的口腔鳞状细胞癌(OSCC)是亚洲人群中最常见的口腔癌之一。口腔粘膜下纤维化背景下的口腔鳞状细胞癌(OSCC with OSMF)是近来研究人员关注的一个话题,少数研究认为这是一种独特的临床病理实体。本系统综述分析了伴有OSMF的OSCC与传统OSCC在人口统计学和临床病理学方面的差异,以评估伴有OSMF的OSCC的独特性。研究人员通过PubMed、Google scholar和人工检索进行了全面搜索,共检索到4篇文章并对其进行了系统分析。在377例伴有OSMF的OSCC和542例传统OSCC中,发现男性患者占多数(82.7%和73.6%)。47%的OSCC伴OSMF病例为分化良好的鳞状细胞癌,而传统OSCC的这一比例为33.4%。淋巴结转移主要见于传统的OSCC(49.1%),而有OSMF的OSCC则为40.7%。伴有OSMF的OSCC男性发病率较高,肿瘤分化较好,淋巴结转移较少。尽管目前的研究结果表明,伴有OSMF的OSCC是一种独特的临床病理实体,但仍亟需进行深入研究。
{"title":"[Oral squamous cell carcinoma in the background of oral submucous fibrosis - a systematic review].","authors":"S Kizhakkoottu, P Ramani","doi":"10.17116/patol20248601157","DOIUrl":"10.17116/patol20248601157","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) in the background of oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) is one of the most common presentations of oral cancer among Asian population. OSCC arising in the background of OSMF (OSCC with OSMF) has been a topic of interest among researchers recently and a few studies have considered this to be a distinct clinicopathological entity. This systematic review analyses the demographic and clinicopathological variations of OSCC with OSMF from conventional OSCC to evaluate the distinctiveness of OSCC with OSMF. A comprehensive search from PubMed, Google scholar and manual search were carried out and 4 articles were retrieved and analysed systematically. Out of the total 377 OSCC with OSMF cases and 542 conventional OSCC, males were found to be predominantly affected (82.7% and 73.6%). 47% of the OSCC with OSMF cases were well differentiated squamous cell carcinomas as against 33.4% in conventional OSCC. Lymph node metastases were seen predominantly in conventional OSCC (49.1%) than OSCC with OSMF cases (40.7%). OSCC with OSMF were more prevalent in males and showed better tumour differentiation and lesser lymph node metastasis. Even though the present results inculpate OSCC with OSMF as a distinct clinicopathological entity, there is a dire need for thorough investigation.</p>","PeriodicalId":8548,"journal":{"name":"Arkhiv patologii","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139691097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.17116/patol20248601121
M A Senchenko, D M Konovalov
Background: Nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma (NLPHL) consist of lymphocyte predominant cell or LP-cell. Despite their origin from active germinal centers, in some cases LP-cells express IgD, which is characteristic of naive B-lymphocytes of the mantle zone. Due to the rarity of NLPHL, assessing the frequency of IgD-positive cases is difficult. This marker can serve not only for differential diagnosis with other diseases, but also indicate the possible heterogeneity of NLPHL, which is currently represented by six immunoarchitectural patterns.
Objective: To determine the frequency of IgD-positive cases of NLPHL in children with subsequent assessment of the association with types of immunoarchitectural patterns.
Material and methods: The study included 52 cases of NLPHL, which were divided to typical and atypical patterns. Differences between two groups were compared using Fisher's exact tests.
Results: IgD expression was found in LP-cells in 26 of 52 cases (50%) and was positively correlated with atypical types (typical - 5/23, 21.7% vs atypical - 21/29, 72.4%, p=0.0003), among which pattern C was most common.
Conclusion: Due to the high incidence of IgD-positive cases in NLPHL, this marker may be useful in differential diagnosis with histologic mimics. At the same time, positive IgD status was associated with atypical patterns, which may likely determine the different biology of neoplastic cells within the same form.
{"title":"[IgD expression in various immunoarchitectural patterns of nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma in children].","authors":"M A Senchenko, D M Konovalov","doi":"10.17116/patol20248601121","DOIUrl":"10.17116/patol20248601121","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma (NLPHL) consist of lymphocyte predominant cell or LP-cell. Despite their origin from active germinal centers, in some cases LP-cells express IgD, which is characteristic of naive B-lymphocytes of the mantle zone. Due to the rarity of NLPHL, assessing the frequency of IgD-positive cases is difficult. This marker can serve not only for differential diagnosis with other diseases, but also indicate the possible heterogeneity of NLPHL, which is currently represented by six immunoarchitectural patterns.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To determine the frequency of IgD-positive cases of NLPHL in children with subsequent assessment of the association with types of immunoarchitectural patterns.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>The study included 52 cases of NLPHL, which were divided to typical and atypical patterns. Differences between two groups were compared using Fisher's exact tests.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>IgD expression was found in LP-cells in 26 of 52 cases (50%) and was positively correlated with atypical types (typical - 5/23, 21.7% vs atypical - 21/29, 72.4%, <i>p</i>=0.0003), among which pattern C was most common.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Due to the high incidence of IgD-positive cases in NLPHL, this marker may be useful in differential diagnosis with histologic mimics. At the same time, positive IgD status was associated with atypical patterns, which may likely determine the different biology of neoplastic cells within the same form.</p>","PeriodicalId":8548,"journal":{"name":"Arkhiv patologii","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139691094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.17116/patol20248603112
L E Gurevich, O A Vasyukova, L M Mikhaleva, E V Bondarenko, V E Shikina
Objective: To study the features of gastric neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) and the diagnostic and prognostic significance of PDX-1 expression in them.
Material and methods: 207 NETs identified in 56 men and 115 women (59 had multiple NETs), and 94 cases of gastric cancer (comparison group) were studied morphologically and immunohistochemically.
Results: In more than half of the cases (54.93%), NETs were localized in the body of the stomach; the cardiac and antral parts of the stomach accounted for 8.64% and 11.73%, respectively. NETs of the cardiac region predominated in men, and of the body and antrum - in women. NETs of the cardiac region predominated in men, and of the body and antrum - in women. The vast majority of NETs were highly differentiated (89.20%), of which Grade 1, 2 and 3 were 55.41%, 40.76% and 3.82%, respectively. Neuroendocrine carcinomas (NEC) accounted for 10.80% of all NET cases. NECs were more often localized in the cardiac part of the stomach and accounted for 35.71% of all NETs in the cardiac part. The share of NEC among all NETs of the antrum was 15.79%, of the body of the stomach - only 3.37%. Metastases were found in 17.90% of NETs. Expression of PDX-1 was detected in 44.73% of NETs, 70% of NECs and 74.50% of gastric cancers.
Conclusion: PDX-1 is involved in the mechanisms of precancerous and cancerous lesions of the stomach and its overexpression is detected in the majority of the most malignant NETs and gastric cancers.
摘要研究胃神经内分泌肿瘤(NET)的特征以及PDX-1在其中表达的诊断和预后意义。材料与方法:对56名男性和115名女性(59人患有多发性NET)的207例NET以及94例胃癌(对比组)进行形态学和免疫组化研究:超过一半的病例(54.93%)的NET位于胃体;胃的心区和前区分别占8.64%和11.73%。心脏部位的NET以男性居多,胃体和胃窦部位的NET以女性居多。男性以心脏部位的NET为主,女性则以胃体和胃窦部位的NET为主。绝大多数NET属于高分化癌(89.20%),其中1级、2级和3级分别占55.41%、40.76%和3.82%。神经内分泌癌(NEC)占所有NET病例的10.80%。NEC多发于胃的心脏部位,占心脏部位所有NET的35.71%。在胃窦部的所有 NET 中,NEC 占 15.79%,而在胃体中仅占 3.37%。17.90%的NET发现了转移。44.73%的NET、70%的NEC和74.50%的胃癌都检测到了PDX-1的表达:结论:PDX-1参与了胃癌前病变和癌变的发生机制,在大多数恶性NET和胃癌中都检测到了PDX-1的过表达。
{"title":"[Characteristics of gastric neuroendocrine tumors and the PDX-1 transcription factor expression].","authors":"L E Gurevich, O A Vasyukova, L M Mikhaleva, E V Bondarenko, V E Shikina","doi":"10.17116/patol20248603112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/patol20248603112","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To study the features of gastric neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) and the diagnostic and prognostic significance of PDX-1 expression in them.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>207 NETs identified in 56 men and 115 women (59 had multiple NETs), and 94 cases of gastric cancer (comparison group) were studied morphologically and immunohistochemically.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In more than half of the cases (54.93%), NETs were localized in the body of the stomach; the cardiac and antral parts of the stomach accounted for 8.64% and 11.73%, respectively. NETs of the cardiac region predominated in men, and of the body and antrum - in women. NETs of the cardiac region predominated in men, and of the body and antrum - in women. The vast majority of NETs were highly differentiated (89.20%), of which Grade 1, 2 and 3 were 55.41%, 40.76% and 3.82%, respectively. Neuroendocrine carcinomas (NEC) accounted for 10.80% of all NET cases. NECs were more often localized in the cardiac part of the stomach and accounted for 35.71% of all NETs in the cardiac part. The share of NEC among all NETs of the antrum was 15.79%, of the body of the stomach - only 3.37%. Metastases were found in 17.90% of NETs. Expression of PDX-1 was detected in 44.73% of NETs, 70% of NECs and 74.50% of gastric cancers.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>PDX-1 is involved in the mechanisms of precancerous and cancerous lesions of the stomach and its overexpression is detected in the majority of the most malignant NETs and gastric cancers.</p>","PeriodicalId":8548,"journal":{"name":"Arkhiv patologii","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141330256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.17116/patol20248603121
L S Urusova, N V Pachuashvili, E E Porubayeva, A R Elfimova, D G Beltsevich, A Chevais, T A Demura, N G Mokrysheva
Objective: To develop the mathematical model with high sensitivity and specificity to assess the malignant potential of adrenal cortical tumors, which can be used to diagnose adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) in adults.
Material and methods: Pathomorphological examination of surgical and consultative material of adrenocortical neoplasms was carried out. All cases were verified according to the WHO Classification of adrenal gland tumors (5th ed., 2022), the tumor's histogenesis was confirmed by immunohistochemical examination. Statistical analysis of the histological and immunohistochemical factors in terms of their value in relation to the diagnosis of ACC was carried out on Python 3.1 in the Google Colab environment. ROC analysis was used to identify critical values of predictors. The cut-off point was selected according to the Youden`s index. Logistic regression analysis using l1-regularisation was performed. To validate the model, the initial sample was divided into training and test groups in the ratio of 9:1, respectively.
Results: The study included 143 patients divided into training (128 patients) and test (15 patients) samples. A prognostic algorithm was developed, which represent a diagnostically significant set of indicators of the currently used Weiss scale. The diagnosis is carried out in 3 stages. This mathematical model showed 100% accuracy (95% CI: 96-100%) on the training and test samples.
Conclusion: The developed algorithm could solve the problem of subjectivity and complexity in the interpretation of some of the criteria of current diagnostic algorithms. The new model is unique in that, unlike others, it allows verification of all morphological variants of ACC.
{"title":"[The algorithm for morphological assessment of malignant potential of adrenocortical tumors using mathematical modeling method].","authors":"L S Urusova, N V Pachuashvili, E E Porubayeva, A R Elfimova, D G Beltsevich, A Chevais, T A Demura, N G Mokrysheva","doi":"10.17116/patol20248603121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/patol20248603121","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To develop the mathematical model with high sensitivity and specificity to assess the malignant potential of adrenal cortical tumors, which can be used to diagnose adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) in adults.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>Pathomorphological examination of surgical and consultative material of adrenocortical neoplasms was carried out. All cases were verified according to the WHO Classification of adrenal gland tumors (5<sup>th</sup> ed., 2022), the tumor's histogenesis was confirmed by immunohistochemical examination. Statistical analysis of the histological and immunohistochemical factors in terms of their value in relation to the diagnosis of ACC was carried out on Python 3.1 in the Google Colab environment. ROC analysis was used to identify critical values of predictors. The cut-off point was selected according to the Youden`s index. Logistic regression analysis using l1-regularisation was performed. To validate the model, the initial sample was divided into training and test groups in the ratio of 9:1, respectively.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study included 143 patients divided into training (128 patients) and test (15 patients) samples. A prognostic algorithm was developed, which represent a diagnostically significant set of indicators of the currently used Weiss scale. The diagnosis is carried out in 3 stages. This mathematical model showed 100% accuracy (95% CI: 96-100%) on the training and test samples.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The developed algorithm could solve the problem of subjectivity and complexity in the interpretation of some of the criteria of current diagnostic algorithms. The new model is unique in that, unlike others, it allows verification of all morphological variants of ACC.</p>","PeriodicalId":8548,"journal":{"name":"Arkhiv patologii","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141330261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}