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Pulmonary function characteristics in children with suspected asthma: implications for asthma diagnosis. 疑似哮喘儿童的肺功能特征:对哮喘诊断的影响。
IF 5 4区 医学 Q3 ALLERGY Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.12932/ap-020523-1601
Mireu Park, Yun Young Roh, Ha Min Kim, Jae Hwa Jung, Soo Yeon Kim, Jong Deok Kim, Yong Ju Lee, Min Jung Kim, Yoon Hee Kim, Kyung Won Kim, Myung Hyun Sohn
In children suspected of asthma, diagnosis is confirmed via variable expiratory airflow limitation. However, there is no single gold standard test for diagnosing asthma.
对于怀疑患有哮喘的儿童,可通过可变呼气气流受限来确诊。然而,目前还没有一种诊断哮喘的金标准检测方法。
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引用次数: 0
Incidence, predictors, and treatment outcomes of biphasic anaphylaxis in the emergency department of a tertiary hospital:A 5-year retrospective study. 一家三级医院急诊科双相过敏性休克的发病率、预测因素和治疗结果:一项为期 5 年的回顾性研究。
IF 5 4区 医学 Q3 ALLERGY Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.12932/ap-101223-1745
Waratchaya Uawattanasakul, Ploylarp Lertvipapath, Thanachit Krikeerati, Chamard Wongsa, Torpong Thongngarm, Mongkhon Sompornrattanaphan
Biphasic anaphylaxis despite successful treatment has an incidence of 4-5% based on NIAID/FAAN criteria. Our study aimed to investigate the frequency and predictive factors associated with biphasic reactions within the emergency department (ED) at Siriraj Hospital.
根据 NIAID/FAAN 标准,在成功治疗后仍出现双相过敏性休克的发生率为 4-5%。我们的研究旨在调查西里拉吉医院急诊科(ED)中双相过敏反应的发生频率和相关预测因素。
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引用次数: 0
Lupus exacerbation in ovalbumin-induced asthma in Fc gamma receptor IIb deficient mice, partly due to hyperfunction of dendritic cells. Fcγ 受体 IIb 缺乏的小鼠在卵清蛋白诱发的哮喘中狼疮恶化,部分原因是树突状细胞功能亢进。
IF 5 4区 医学 Q3 ALLERGY Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.12932/ap-290823-1677
Thansita Bhunyakarnjanarat, Jiradej Makjaroen, Wilasinee Saisorn, Kankorn Hirunsap, Jidapond Chiewchengchol, Patcharee Ritprajak, Asada Leelahavanichkul
Although allergy might be another factor that exacerbates lupus as demonstrated by several epidemiologic studies, the direct correlation between lupus activities and allergy is still in question.
尽管一些流行病学研究表明,过敏可能是加重狼疮病情的另一个因素,但狼疮活动与过敏之间的直接关联性仍然存在疑问。
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引用次数: 0
Short-term impact of exposure to ambient air volatile organic compounds on daily clinic visits for urticaria in Kaohsiung, Taiwan. 环境空气中挥发性有机化合物对台湾高雄市荨麻疹患者每日就诊量的短期影响。
IF 5 4区 医学 Q3 ALLERGY Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.12932/ap-270923-1701
Hui-Wen Tseng, Ling-Ying Lu
Air volatile organic compounds (VOCs) cause allergic reaction mainly via the respiratory tract or skin.
空气中的挥发性有机化合物(VOC)主要通过呼吸道或皮肤引起过敏反应。
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引用次数: 0
PCR combined with lateral flow dipstick assay (PCR-LFD) for a rapid diagnosis of melioidosis. 聚合酶链式反应(PCR)与侧流滴定法(PCR-LFD)相结合,用于快速诊断类鼻疽。
IF 5 4区 医学 Q3 ALLERGY Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.12932/ap-021023-1703
Priyapa Najomtien, Wisitsak Phoksawat, Sukanya Khammanthoon, Wadcharin Klasuk, Nuttiya Srisurat, Supaksorn Chattagul, Chotima Photisap, Chonlatip Pipattanaboon, Rasana W Sermswan, Surasakdi Wongratanacheewin
Melioidosis is an infectious disease caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei. Septicemic melioidosis patients have a high mortality rate within 48 hours.
美拉德氏病是一种由假马勒伯克霍尔德氏菌引起的传染病。败血症患者在 48 小时内的死亡率很高。
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引用次数: 0
Perioperative anaphylaxis to chlorhexidine: Crucial role of in-vitro testing. 围手术期对洗必泰的过敏性休克:体外测试的关键作用。
IF 5 4区 医学 Q3 ALLERGY Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.12932/AP-250620-0890
Alessandro Buonomo, Arianna Aruanno, Valter Perilli, Angela Rizzi, Manuela Ferraironi, Eleonora Nucera

Background: Chlorhexidine is a synthetic biguanide with a broad antibacterial activity and has become an important cause of perioperative anaphylaxis.

Objective: Reactions due to chlorhexidine allergy are usually IgE-mediated. The aim of this report is to demonstrate utility of laboratory in-vitro testing for diagnosis.

Methods: We report the case of a 36-year old man who experienced severe anaphylaxis during general anesthesia. He underwent skin tests, specific detection of specific IgE to chlorhexidine and basophil activation test (BAT).

Results: Skin tests gave false positive results due to dermographism. So, on the basis of a clinical reaction to chlorhexidine and positive tests for IgE to chlorexidine and BAT, we assessed the diagnosis of chlorhexidine allergy.

Conclusions: Physicians should be aware of the role of chlorhexidine in the etiology of perioperative anaphylaxis. In vitro testing such specific IgE and BAT are useful in patient with suspected chlorexidine allergy and limitation to perform skin tests.

背景:洗必泰是一种具有广泛抗菌活性的合成双胍类药物,已成为围手术期过敏性休克的重要原因:洗必泰是一种合成双胍,具有广泛的抗菌活性,已成为围手术期过敏性休克的重要原因:洗必泰过敏反应通常由 IgE 介导。本报告旨在证明实验室体外检测对诊断的实用性:我们报告了一例在全身麻醉过程中发生严重过敏性休克的 36 岁男性病例。他接受了皮肤测试、洗必泰特异性 IgE 检测和嗜碱性粒细胞活化测试(BAT):结果:皮肤试验因皮肤显影而出现假阳性结果。因此,根据对洗必泰的临床反应以及氯雷他定特异性 IgE 和嗜碱性粒细胞活化试验(BAT)的阳性检测结果,我们对洗必泰过敏的诊断进行了评估:医生应了解洗必泰在围手术期过敏性休克病因中的作用。特异性 IgE 和 BAT 等体外检测对于怀疑对洗必泰过敏且无法进行皮试的患者非常有用。
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引用次数: 0
Risk factors of food sensitization in young children with atopic dermatitis. 特应性皮炎幼儿食物过敏的风险因素。
IF 5 4区 医学 Q3 ALLERGY Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.12932/AP-250820-0946
Araya Yuenyongviwat, Vanlaya Koosakulchai, Yada Treepaiboon, Wipa Jessadapakorn, Pasuree Sangsupawanich

Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common chronic and relapsing skin disease in children and food allergies have been well documented in one-third of children. However, there are limit data about the risk factors of food sensitization in children with AD.

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the risk factors associated with food sensitization, among AD children.

Methods: A cross-sectional study, from the electronic medical records of 119 AD patients, aged from 2 to 5 years were reviewed. The demographic data, onset and severity of AD, family history of atopy, age of first antibiotic usage, age of first applying and frequency of moisturizer used, age of introduction to allergenic foods and food specific IgE levels were recorded.

Results: The prevalence of food sensitization was; 60%. The most common food allergens were egg white (56.8%), cow's milk (40%) and wheat (34.7%). The significant factors associated with overall food sensitization were; history of parent-reported food allergies (OR = 4.4, P = 0.001), severe AD (OR = 4.5, P = 0.03) and breast feeding > 6 months (OR = 3.5, P = 0.002). Factors associated with egg white allergies were the history of parent-reported food allergies (OR = 3.8, P = 0.02), and severe AD (OR = 4.2, P = 0.04). There were also significant factors associated with cow's milk allergies this being; severe AD (OR = 6, P = 0.03) and a maternal history of asthma (OR = 10.9, P = 0.01).

Conclusions: Severe AD was a factor associated with all food sensitization, egg allergy and cow's milk allergy. Maternal asthma was also significantly associated with cow's milk allergy.

背景:特应性皮炎(AD)是一种常见的儿童慢性复发性皮肤病,有充分证据表明三分之一的儿童对食物过敏。然而,有关特应性皮炎儿童食物过敏风险因素的数据却很有限:本研究旨在评估 AD 儿童食物过敏的相关风险因素:这项横断面研究查阅了 119 名 2 至 5 岁注意力缺失症患者的电子病历。研究记录了人口统计学数据、AD 的发病年龄和严重程度、家族过敏史、首次使用抗生素的年龄、首次使用润肤霜的年龄和频率、开始接触致敏食物的年龄以及食物特异性 IgE 水平:结果:食物致敏率为 60%。最常见的食物过敏原是蛋白(56.8%)、牛奶(40%)和小麦(34.7%)。与总体食物过敏相关的重要因素有:父母报告的食物过敏史(OR = 4.4,P = 0.001)、严重的 AD(OR = 4.5,P = 0.03)和母乳喂养超过 6 个月(OR = 3.5,P = 0.002)。与蛋白过敏相关的因素包括父母报告的食物过敏史(OR = 3.8,P = 0.02)和严重AD(OR = 4.2,P = 0.04)。与牛奶过敏相关的重要因素还有:严重的AD(OR = 6,P = 0.03)和母亲有哮喘病史(OR = 10.9,P = 0.01):结论:严重自闭症是与所有食物过敏、鸡蛋过敏和牛奶过敏相关的因素。母亲哮喘与牛奶过敏也有很大关系。
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引用次数: 0
Eosinophilia, asthma, NERD and the use of oral corticosteroids predict uncontrolled chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps after surgery. 嗜酸性粒细胞增多症、哮喘、急性胃食管反流和使用口服皮质类固醇可预测术后无法控制的慢性鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉。
IF 5 4区 医学 Q3 ALLERGY Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.12932/AP-310321-1102
Elina Penttilä, Saara Sillanpää, Seija I Vento, Jyri Myller, Anni Koskinen, Sari Hammarén-Malmi, Anu Laulajainen-Hongisto, Maija Hytönen, Annina Lyly, Markus Lilja, Paula Kauppi, Jura Numminen, Markus Rautiainen, Johanna Sahlman, Mikko Nuutinen, Sanna Toppila-Salmi, Paula Virkkula

Background: Severe uncontrolled chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is a challenging condition to treat. The European Position Paper on Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps 2020 (EPOS2020) has the following criteria when considering biological therapy for severe uncontrolled CRSwNP: eosinophilia, need for oral corticosteroids (OCS), symptom score, loss of sense of smell and co-morbid asthma.

Objective: This study aimed at finding associations of baseline factors with uncontrolled CRSwNP after endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS).

Methods: Electronic health record data of CRSwNP patients (N = 137) undergoing ESS in 2002-17 were used. Endpoints of uncontrolled CRSwNP were revision ESS, purchased OCS and antibiotic courses during follow up. Baseline factors were chosen based on EPOS2020 and the data available: nasal polyp (NP) eosinophilia, peripheral blood eosinophilia, co-existing asthma and/or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug exacerbated respiratory disease (NERD), need for OCS during the previous year, previous ESS, endoscopic NP score, and Lund-Mackay score of sinus computed tomography scans.

Results: During the follow-up of 10.1 ± 3.1 (mean ± standard deviation) years, 35 (25.5%) individuals underwent revision ESS. The best predictive model was obtained by a sum of baseline (1) blood eosinophilia ≥ 250 cells/≥l and/or NP eosinophilia ≥ 30% (Eos), (2) asthma/NERD, and (3) ≥ 1 OCS/year. It was significantly associated with revision ESS, purchased doctor-prescribed OCS and antibiotic courses during follow-up.

Conclusions: We identified similar predictive variables for uncontrolled CRSwNP that are used in the EPOS2020 indications of biological therapy, thus suggesting that these estimates are usable in clinical practice.

背景:严重失控的慢性鼻炎伴鼻息肉(CRSwNP)是一种极难治疗的疾病。2020 年欧洲鼻炎和鼻息肉立场文件》(EPOS2020)在考虑对严重失控的 CRSwNP 采用生物疗法时有以下标准:嗜酸性粒细胞增多、需要口服皮质类固醇(OCS)、症状评分、嗅觉丧失和合并哮喘:本研究旨在发现内窥镜鼻窦手术(ESS)后未获控制的 CRSwNP 的基线因素:方法:采用2002-17年间接受ESS手术的CRSwNP患者(N = 137)的电子健康记录数据。不受控制的 CRSwNP 的终点是随访期间的修订 ESS、购买的 OCS 和抗生素疗程。基线因素是根据 EPOS2020 和现有数据选择的:鼻息肉(NP)嗜酸性粒细胞增多症、外周血嗜酸性粒细胞增多症、并存哮喘和/或非类固醇抗炎药加重的呼吸道疾病(NERD)、前一年的 OCS 需求、前一次 ESS、内窥镜 NP 评分和鼻窦计算机断层扫描的 Lund-Mackay 评分:在 10.1 ± 3.1(平均值 ± 标准差)年的随访期间,有 35 人(25.5%)接受了ESS复查。最佳预测模型由基线(1)血液嗜酸性粒细胞数≥ 250 cells/≥l 和/或 NP 嗜酸性粒细胞数≥ 30% (Eos);(2)哮喘/胃食管反流;以及(3)每年≥ 1 次 OCS 的总和得出。这与随访期间修订的 ESS、购买的医生处方 OCS 和抗生素疗程有很大关系:我们发现了类似于 EPOS2020 生物疗法适应症中使用的不受控制的 CRSwNP 预测变量,从而表明这些估计值可用于临床实践。
{"title":"Eosinophilia, asthma, NERD and the use of oral corticosteroids predict uncontrolled chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps after surgery.","authors":"Elina Penttilä, Saara Sillanpää, Seija I Vento, Jyri Myller, Anni Koskinen, Sari Hammarén-Malmi, Anu Laulajainen-Hongisto, Maija Hytönen, Annina Lyly, Markus Lilja, Paula Kauppi, Jura Numminen, Markus Rautiainen, Johanna Sahlman, Mikko Nuutinen, Sanna Toppila-Salmi, Paula Virkkula","doi":"10.12932/AP-310321-1102","DOIUrl":"10.12932/AP-310321-1102","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Severe uncontrolled chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is a challenging condition to treat. The European Position Paper on Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps 2020 (EPOS2020) has the following criteria when considering biological therapy for severe uncontrolled CRSwNP: eosinophilia, need for oral corticosteroids (OCS), symptom score, loss of sense of smell and co-morbid asthma.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed at finding associations of baseline factors with uncontrolled CRSwNP after endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Electronic health record data of CRSwNP patients (N = 137) undergoing ESS in 2002-17 were used. Endpoints of uncontrolled CRSwNP were revision ESS, purchased OCS and antibiotic courses during follow up. Baseline factors were chosen based on EPOS2020 and the data available: nasal polyp (NP) eosinophilia, peripheral blood eosinophilia, co-existing asthma and/or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug exacerbated respiratory disease (NERD), need for OCS during the previous year, previous ESS, endoscopic NP score, and Lund-Mackay score of sinus computed tomography scans.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>During the follow-up of 10.1 ± 3.1 (mean ± standard deviation) years, 35 (25.5%) individuals underwent revision ESS. The best predictive model was obtained by a sum of baseline (1) blood eosinophilia ≥ 250 cells/≥l and/or NP eosinophilia ≥ 30% (Eos), (2) asthma/NERD, and (3) ≥ 1 OCS/year. It was significantly associated with revision ESS, purchased doctor-prescribed OCS and antibiotic courses during follow-up.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>We identified similar predictive variables for uncontrolled CRSwNP that are used in the EPOS2020 indications of biological therapy, thus suggesting that these estimates are usable in clinical practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":8552,"journal":{"name":"Asian Pacific journal of allergy and immunology","volume":" ","pages":"50-60"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39432383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The validity and reliability of the Thai version of the asthma control test. 泰语版哮喘控制测试的有效性和可靠性。
IF 5 4区 医学 Q3 ALLERGY Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.12932/AP-130820-0940
Nutchanok Niyatiwatchanchai, Warawut Chaiwong, Chaicharn Pothirat

Background: The Asthma Control Test (ACT) has been widely used for the assessment of asthma control. However, it has never been validated in adult Thai asthmatic patients.

Objective: To determine the validity and reliability of the Thai version of the ACT in adult Thai asthmatic patients.

Methods: Any correlation between ACT and level of asthma controlled was determined using the Spearman's rank correlation coefficient. The ACT was carried out at 2 visits to a physician (4-12 weeks apart) to ascertain the level of reliability. Discriminant validity was determined using an area under receiver operating characteristic curve (AuROC) to identify the optimum cut-off point of the levels of control.

Results: Seventy-one asthmatic adult patients, 40 (56.3%) female with a mean age of 54.2 ± 14.7 years were enrolled. The Thai version of ACT showed an acceptable internal consistency reliability with a Cronbach's alpha = 0.75. Test-retest reliability was 0.82. There was a significant correlation between the ACT scores and GINA symptom control tool (r = 0.87, p < 0.001). An ACT ≤ 22 was used to screen "not well-controlled" asthma with a sensitivity of 96.4% and specificity of 93.0% and an ACT score ≤ 19 was used to screen "uncontrolled" asthma.

Conclusions: The Thai version of ACT is valid and a reliable tool for use in adult Thai asthmatic patients. However, the cut off points of ACT for levels of control should be changed to 22 and 19 for differentiation between well vs. partly controlled and partly vs. uncontrolled asthma, respectively.

背景:哮喘控制测试(ACT哮喘控制测试(ACT)已被广泛用于评估哮喘控制情况。然而,该测试从未在泰国成年哮喘患者中进行过验证:目的:确定泰文版 ACT 在泰国成年哮喘患者中的有效性和可靠性:采用斯皮尔曼等级相关系数确定 ACT 与哮喘控制水平之间的相关性。为了确定 ACT 的可靠性,在医生的两次就诊中(间隔 4-12 周)进行了 ACT 测验。使用接收者操作特征曲线下面积(AuROC)确定判别效度,以确定控制水平的最佳临界点:71名成年哮喘患者中有40名(56.3%)女性,平均年龄为(54.2 ± 14.7)岁。泰语版 ACT 的内部一致性信度为 Cronbach's alpha = 0.75,可以接受。测试-再测可靠性为 0.82。ACT 分数与 GINA 症状控制工具之间存在明显的相关性(r = 0.87,p < 0.001)。ACT得分≤22分可用于筛查 "未得到良好控制 "的哮喘,灵敏度为96.4%,特异度为93.0%;ACT得分≤19分可用于筛查 "未得到控制 "的哮喘:泰语版 ACT 是用于泰国成年哮喘患者的有效、可靠的工具。结论:泰语版 ACT 是用于泰国成年哮喘患者的有效、可靠的工具,但应将 ACT 控制水平的临界点分别改为 22 分和 19 分,以区分哮喘控制良好与部分控制、部分控制与未控制。
{"title":"The validity and reliability of the Thai version of the asthma control test.","authors":"Nutchanok Niyatiwatchanchai, Warawut Chaiwong, Chaicharn Pothirat","doi":"10.12932/AP-130820-0940","DOIUrl":"10.12932/AP-130820-0940","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The Asthma Control Test (ACT) has been widely used for the assessment of asthma control. However, it has never been validated in adult Thai asthmatic patients.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To determine the validity and reliability of the Thai version of the ACT in adult Thai asthmatic patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Any correlation between ACT and level of asthma controlled was determined using the Spearman's rank correlation coefficient. The ACT was carried out at 2 visits to a physician (4-12 weeks apart) to ascertain the level of reliability. Discriminant validity was determined using an area under receiver operating characteristic curve (AuROC) to identify the optimum cut-off point of the levels of control.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Seventy-one asthmatic adult patients, 40 (56.3%) female with a mean age of 54.2 ± 14.7 years were enrolled. The Thai version of ACT showed an acceptable internal consistency reliability with a Cronbach's alpha = 0.75. Test-retest reliability was 0.82. There was a significant correlation between the ACT scores and GINA symptom control tool (r = 0.87, p < 0.001). An ACT ≤ 22 was used to screen \"not well-controlled\" asthma with a sensitivity of 96.4% and specificity of 93.0% and an ACT score ≤ 19 was used to screen \"uncontrolled\" asthma.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The Thai version of ACT is valid and a reliable tool for use in adult Thai asthmatic patients. However, the cut off points of ACT for levels of control should be changed to 22 and 19 for differentiation between well vs. partly controlled and partly vs. uncontrolled asthma, respectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":8552,"journal":{"name":"Asian Pacific journal of allergy and immunology","volume":" ","pages":"24-29"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39119438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exercise-food challenge test in patients with wheat-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis. 小麦依赖性运动诱发过敏性休克患者的运动-食物挑战测试。
IF 5 4区 医学 Q3 ALLERGY Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.12932/AP-250520-0856
Witchaya Srisuwatchari, Mongkhon Sompornrattanaphan, Orathai Jirapongsananuruk, Nualanong Visitsunthorn, Punchama Pacharn

Background: Wheat-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis (WDEIA) is a severe and potentially life-threatening food allergy. Diagnosis of WDEIA is challenging because reactions are not always reproducible.

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the positivity rate of exercise-food challenge test at our allergy unit in order to confirm the diagnosis, and to investigate the effect on the episode of reactions after the test.

Methods: This retrospective evaluation included patients aged 5-60 years who presented at the pediatric and adult allergy units of Siriraj Hospital during 2014-2018 with a convincing history of WDEIA and who underwent a 4-day exercise-food challenge test. Demographic data, challenge test result, and episodes of the reaction before and after the challenge test were obtained.

Results: Fourteen of the 17 patients that were enrolled were included in the analysis. The 3 excluded patients were found to have IgE-mediated wheat allergy. Median age and time to diagnosis was 18.3 years (range: 10.5-43.4) and 1.8 years (range: 0.3-6.2). History of recurrent acute urticaria before the onset of anaphylaxis was reported in 5 patients (35.7%). Exercise-food challenge test was positive in 10 patients (71.4%). Median mean number of exacerbations per year before and after the confirmation test was 2 (range: 1-10) and 1 (range: 0-3), respectively.

Conclusions: For WDEIA, time to diagnosis was delayed, and one-third of patients had recurrent acute urticaria proceeding anaphylaxis onset. Our exercise-food challenge test could be utilized safely in both children and adult and able to elicit symptoms in two-third of patients.

背景:小麦依赖性运动诱发过敏性休克(WDEIA)是一种严重的、可能危及生命的食物过敏。WDEIA 的诊断具有挑战性,因为其反应并不总是可重复的:本研究旨在评估我院过敏科运动-食物挑战试验的阳性率,以便确诊,并研究试验后对反应发作的影响:这项回顾性评估纳入了2014-2018年期间在西里拉吉医院儿童和成人过敏科就诊的5-60岁患者,这些患者均有令人信服的WDEIA病史,并接受了为期4天的运动-食物挑战试验。研究人员收集了这些患者的人口统计学数据、挑战测试结果以及挑战测试前后的反应发作情况:结果:17 名入选患者中有 14 人被纳入分析。被排除在外的 3 名患者被发现患有 IgE 介导的小麦过敏症。中位年龄和确诊时间分别为 18.3 岁(10.5-43.4 岁)和 1.8 岁(0.3-6.2 岁)。据报告,5 名患者(35.7%)在过敏性休克发病前曾反复出现急性荨麻疹。10名患者(71.4%)的运动性食物挑战测试呈阳性。确认试验前后每年病情加重的平均次数中位数分别为 2 次(范围:1-10)和 1 次(范围:0-3):结论:WDEIA的诊断时间较晚,三分之一的患者在过敏性休克发病前反复出现急性荨麻疹。我们的运动-食物挑战测试可安全地用于儿童和成人,并能诱发三分之二患者的症状。
{"title":"Exercise-food challenge test in patients with wheat-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis.","authors":"Witchaya Srisuwatchari, Mongkhon Sompornrattanaphan, Orathai Jirapongsananuruk, Nualanong Visitsunthorn, Punchama Pacharn","doi":"10.12932/AP-250520-0856","DOIUrl":"10.12932/AP-250520-0856","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Wheat-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis (WDEIA) is a severe and potentially life-threatening food allergy. Diagnosis of WDEIA is challenging because reactions are not always reproducible.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to evaluate the positivity rate of exercise-food challenge test at our allergy unit in order to confirm the diagnosis, and to investigate the effect on the episode of reactions after the test.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This retrospective evaluation included patients aged 5-60 years who presented at the pediatric and adult allergy units of Siriraj Hospital during 2014-2018 with a convincing history of WDEIA and who underwent a 4-day exercise-food challenge test. Demographic data, challenge test result, and episodes of the reaction before and after the challenge test were obtained.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Fourteen of the 17 patients that were enrolled were included in the analysis. The 3 excluded patients were found to have IgE-mediated wheat allergy. Median age and time to diagnosis was 18.3 years (range: 10.5-43.4) and 1.8 years (range: 0.3-6.2). History of recurrent acute urticaria before the onset of anaphylaxis was reported in 5 patients (35.7%). Exercise-food challenge test was positive in 10 patients (71.4%). Median mean number of exacerbations per year before and after the confirmation test was 2 (range: 1-10) and 1 (range: 0-3), respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>For WDEIA, time to diagnosis was delayed, and one-third of patients had recurrent acute urticaria proceeding anaphylaxis onset. Our exercise-food challenge test could be utilized safely in both children and adult and able to elicit symptoms in two-third of patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":8552,"journal":{"name":"Asian Pacific journal of allergy and immunology","volume":" ","pages":"43-49"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38771356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Asian Pacific journal of allergy and immunology
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