{"title":"La protezione delle vittime di sfruttamento lavorativo: una pratica sovversiva di alcuni capisaldi della nostra cultura giuridico-politica","authors":"E. Santoro","doi":"10.3280/sd2021-003008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/sd2021-003008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85543,"journal":{"name":"Sociologia del diritto","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47697326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"L'accesso alla cittadinanza italiana. Una lettura critica","authors":"L. Mancini","doi":"10.3280/sd2021-003004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/sd2021-003004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85543,"journal":{"name":"Sociologia del diritto","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48819384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
By mobilizing ethnographic methods to study the Swiss asylum administration, this article analyzes the discretionary powers of Swiss asylum caseworkers in a context characterized by an important sophistication of law. Starting from the observation that the daily work of asylum caseworkers is strongly oriented and controlled by their superiors and colleagues, by institu-tional rules and guidelines, as well as by their socialization, the author identifies different types of discretionary powers, on which caseworkers' discretion rests. Consequently, he discusses how caseworkers perceive and use it differently, depending on the situation in which they find themselves. Thus, the article argues that asylum caseworkers have different types of room for maneuver according to their tasks, to the situations they are faced with, to the conditions in which they operate, and to their own characteristics (capitals, attitudes, experience). Eventually, the present contribution shows the relational and collective dimensions of bureaucratic dis-cretion.
{"title":"Asylum decision-making and discretion: Types of room for maneuver in refugee status determination","authors":"Jonathan Miaz","doi":"10.3280/sd2021-003006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/sd2021-003006","url":null,"abstract":"By mobilizing ethnographic methods to study the Swiss asylum administration, this article analyzes the discretionary powers of Swiss asylum caseworkers in a context characterized by an important sophistication of law. Starting from the observation that the daily work of asylum caseworkers is strongly oriented and controlled by their superiors and colleagues, by institu-tional rules and guidelines, as well as by their socialization, the author identifies different types of discretionary powers, on which caseworkers' discretion rests. Consequently, he discusses how caseworkers perceive and use it differently, depending on the situation in which they find themselves. Thus, the article argues that asylum caseworkers have different types of room for maneuver according to their tasks, to the situations they are faced with, to the conditions in which they operate, and to their own characteristics (capitals, attitudes, experience). Eventually, the present contribution shows the relational and collective dimensions of bureaucratic dis-cretion.","PeriodicalId":85543,"journal":{"name":"Sociologia del diritto","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46765947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article seeks to lay the foundations to overcome the rigorous normativism that has frequently been attached to the theory of law, both in theoretical studies and in the teaching of law, mainly by following Kelsen and Hart’s more open-minded models. Thus, the work is based on appreciating the new demands made by a reconstructed theory of law, highlighting its pragmatic functionality. The relevance of sociology of law in relation to the theory of law is analysed for these purposes, drawing the conclusion that the challenge lies in placing the concepts arising from modernity within a novel context guided by the dialogue and interrelationship which are already in place. Therefore, the author believes that law must be understood by starting from the very culture to which it belongs without forgetting the en-dured changes, while at the same time urging for the reconstruction of the theory of law through a socio-legal approach.
{"title":"La necesidad de reconstruir la teoría del derecho mediante una aproximación sociológico-jurídica","authors":"M. Gómez","doi":"10.3280/sd2020-002002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/sd2020-002002","url":null,"abstract":"This article seeks to lay the foundations to overcome the rigorous normativism that has frequently been attached to the theory of law, both in theoretical studies and in the teaching of law, mainly by following Kelsen and Hart’s more open-minded models. Thus, the work is based on appreciating the new demands made by a reconstructed theory of law, highlighting its pragmatic functionality. The relevance of sociology of law in relation to the theory of law is analysed for these purposes, drawing the conclusion that the challenge lies in placing the concepts arising from modernity within a novel context guided by the dialogue and interrelationship which are already in place. Therefore, the author believes that law must be understood by starting from the very culture to which it belongs without forgetting the en-dured changes, while at the same time urging for the reconstruction of the theory of law through a socio-legal approach.","PeriodicalId":85543,"journal":{"name":"Sociologia del diritto","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48869288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
As a central element of certain systems of justice, revenge-feuding actions are usually consid-ered as unregulated responses to offenses and misbehaviours modern law has solved and dis-placed. On the contrary, the theoretical paradigm of "vindicatory justice" highlights how these actions are not spontaneous reactions. Rather, they are submitted to forms of collective surveil-lance and authorization, and they may constitute a different form of conceiving and materializ-ing justice. In fact, historical and ethnographic case studies have proved how vindicatory jus-tice has not disappeared, being rather outdone in its relationship with the law of the State. Working on the two case studies of Shuar (West Ecuador) and Yolngu (Australia), this essay aims to elucidate the idiosyncrasy inherent to vindicatory cultures and highlight their complex relationship with State law.
{"title":"Vindicatory Justice and the State: Accounts from Yolngu and Shuar Ethnographies","authors":"Raúl Porras, R. Mazzola","doi":"10.3280/sd2019-003004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/sd2019-003004","url":null,"abstract":"As a central element of certain systems of justice, revenge-feuding actions are usually consid-ered as unregulated responses to offenses and misbehaviours modern law has solved and dis-placed. On the contrary, the theoretical paradigm of \"vindicatory justice\" highlights how these actions are not spontaneous reactions. Rather, they are submitted to forms of collective surveil-lance and authorization, and they may constitute a different form of conceiving and materializ-ing justice. In fact, historical and ethnographic case studies have proved how vindicatory jus-tice has not disappeared, being rather outdone in its relationship with the law of the State. Working on the two case studies of Shuar (West Ecuador) and Yolngu (Australia), this essay aims to elucidate the idiosyncrasy inherent to vindicatory cultures and highlight their complex relationship with State law.","PeriodicalId":85543,"journal":{"name":"Sociologia del diritto","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70125507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Il ruolo di cultura e formazione giuridica nella strutturazione del diritto postmoderno. A proposito di una recente raccolta","authors":"O. Roselli","doi":"10.3280/sd2019-003009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/sd2019-003009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85543,"journal":{"name":"Sociologia del diritto","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70125981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ricordo di Sofia Popescu (1935-2019)","authors":"A. C. D. Redazione","doi":"10.3280/sd2019-003011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/sd2019-003011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85543,"journal":{"name":"Sociologia del diritto","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49087819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Beni comuni e discorso della legalità: il caso di Palermo","authors":"V. Pecile","doi":"10.3280/sd2019-003007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/sd2019-003007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85543,"journal":{"name":"Sociologia del diritto","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70125753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Violenza di genere e femminicidio nelle narrazioni giudiziarie in Italia. Il punto di vista dei testimoni privilegiati","authors":"A. Dino","doi":"10.3280/sd2019-003002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3280/sd2019-003002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85543,"journal":{"name":"Sociologia del diritto","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70125950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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