Pub Date : 1980-06-01DOI: 10.21608/mskas.1984.303851
J. Allman
"This paper will discuss the factors which affect natural fertility in the Middle East and North Africa based on data collected recently in selected countries of the region. First, however, it will consider conceptual approaches to the study of the intermediate fertility variables and problems in applying the concept of natural fertility to contemporary populations."
{"title":"Natural fertility and associated intermediate variables in some Arab countries.","authors":"J. Allman","doi":"10.21608/mskas.1984.303851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mskas.1984.303851","url":null,"abstract":"\"This paper will discuss the factors which affect natural fertility in the Middle East and North Africa based on data collected recently in selected countries of the region. First, however, it will consider conceptual approaches to the study of the intermediate fertility variables and problems in applying the concept of natural fertility to contemporary populations.\"","PeriodicalId":85687,"journal":{"name":"The Egyptian population and family planning review","volume":"12 1","pages":"22-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68552524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effects of nuptiality and family planning on fertility.","authors":"H Abou-gamraa","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85687,"journal":{"name":"The Egyptian population and family planning review","volume":"14 1","pages":"12-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22025631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
"This paper will discuss the factors which affect natural fertility in the Middle East and North Africa based on data collected recently in selected countries of the region. First, however, it will consider conceptual approaches to the study of the intermediate fertility variables and problems in applying the concept of natural fertility to contemporary populations."
{"title":"Natural fertility and associated intermediate variables in some Arab countries.","authors":"J Allman","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"This paper will discuss the factors which affect natural fertility in the Middle East and North Africa based on data collected recently in selected countries of the region. First, however, it will consider conceptual approaches to the study of the intermediate fertility variables and problems in applying the concept of natural fertility to contemporary populations.\"</p>","PeriodicalId":85687,"journal":{"name":"The Egyptian population and family planning review","volume":"14 1","pages":"22-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22025632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Some intermediate of fertility in Egypt.","authors":"M El-rafie, I M Mourad","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85687,"journal":{"name":"The Egyptian population and family planning review","volume":"14 1","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22025630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1980-06-01DOI: 10.21608/mskas.1984.303853
M. El-rafie, I. Mourad
Intermediate variables associated with high fertility rates among low socioeconomic groups in suburban areas in Egypt were identified. 220 women with children between the ages of 0-3 years were randomly selected from Maternal Health Center patients. The average total births for the group was 4.3 and the average total live births was 3.3. High rates of wastage are a suspected motivation for high fertility rates. The mean age at marriage for the group was 17.9 years; however, more than 60% were married at the age of 15. Lactation practices were irregular for a majority of women and may have some effect on resumption of ovulation. In 31.8% of the patients, menstruation began at 6-12 weeks postpartum usually at the beginning of weaning. The mean interpregnancy interval was shorter than 2 years. A majority of women, 71.8%, reported resuming sexual intercourse before the 40th day postpartum, which is prohibited among Moslims. Many women thought that lactation would prevent pregnancy and contraceptives were not widely used at this time. Among the group, noncontraceptors were in the majority, 58.2%. Oral contraceptives (OCs), used by 34.1% of the women, and IUDs, used by 5.9%, were the most common methods used. The use of OCs is thought to be related to early weaning. The results emphasixe the need for a postpartum program which offers contraceptive measures which do not interfere with the lactation practices among low socioeconomic groups.
{"title":"Some intermediate of fertility in Egypt.","authors":"M. El-rafie, I. Mourad","doi":"10.21608/mskas.1984.303853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mskas.1984.303853","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Intermediate variables associated with high fertility rates among low socioeconomic groups in suburban areas in Egypt were identified. 220 women with children between the ages of 0-3 years were randomly selected from Maternal Health Center patients. The average total births for the group was 4.3 and the average total live births was 3.3. High rates of wastage are a suspected motivation for high fertility rates. The mean age at marriage for the group was 17.9 years; however, more than 60% were married at the age of 15. Lactation practices were irregular for a majority of women and may have some effect on resumption of ovulation. In 31.8% of the patients, menstruation began at 6-12 weeks postpartum usually at the beginning of weaning. The mean interpregnancy interval was shorter than 2 years. A majority of women, 71.8%, reported resuming sexual intercourse before the 40th day postpartum, which is prohibited among Moslims. Many women thought that lactation would prevent pregnancy and contraceptives were not widely used at this time. Among the group, noncontraceptors were in the majority, 58.2%. Oral contraceptives (OCs), used by 34.1% of the women, and IUDs, used by 5.9%, were the most common methods used. The use of OCs is thought to be related to early weaning. The results emphasixe the need for a postpartum program which offers contraceptive measures which do not interfere with the lactation practices among low socioeconomic groups.\u0000","PeriodicalId":85687,"journal":{"name":"The Egyptian population and family planning review","volume":"14 1 1","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68553049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Some aspects of emigration from Jordan: use and application of a log-linear model in the analysis of migration data.","authors":"A A Hammouda","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85687,"journal":{"name":"The Egyptian population and family planning review","volume":"15 2","pages":"25-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22032497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Demographic situation and prospects in Africa.","authors":"M S Ghallab, W A Hameed","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85687,"journal":{"name":"The Egyptian population and family planning review","volume":"15 2","pages":"1-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22032496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Interrelationships between anemia and fertility patterns in rural Egyptian women.","authors":"O A Darwish, M El-nagar, E E Eid, A F El-sherbini","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85687,"journal":{"name":"The Egyptian population and family planning review","volume":"13 1-2","pages":"1-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22025709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Breast-feeding in some developing countries.","authors":"M Ahmad","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85687,"journal":{"name":"The Egyptian population and family planning review","volume":"13 1-2","pages":"168-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22025710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Projection of the population of Egypt.","authors":"H Makhlouf","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85687,"journal":{"name":"The Egyptian population and family planning review","volume":"13 1-2","pages":"95-167"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22025716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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