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Australian and New Zealand journal of ophthalmology最新文献

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Free-floating pigmented iris cyst in the anterior chamber. 前房自由浮动的虹膜色素囊肿。
Pub Date : 1991-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-9071.1991.tb00327.x
R Ghabrial, I C Francis, K A McClellan
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引用次数: 0
Use of the neodymium-YAG laser to manage subinternal limiting membrane haemorrhage. 使用钕yag激光治疗内受限膜出血。
Pub Date : 1991-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-9071.1991.tb00328.x
P Chau, J A Reich
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引用次数: 0
Subperiosteal abscesses of the orbit due to sinusitis in childhood. 儿童鼻窦炎所致眼眶骨膜下脓肿。
Pub Date : 1991-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-9071.1991.tb00318.x
B J Williams, H C Harrison

This paper reports 16 cases of subperiosteal abscesses of the orbit due to acute sinusitis in childhood. They comprise 12.4% of 129 patients presenting with an 'acute orbit'. Acute ethmoidal sinusitis was the predominant cause. The typical clinical features, as well as CT scanning of the paranasal sinuses, orbit and brain, should assist in early diagnosis. If possible, the subperiosteal abscess and sinuses should be drained before loss of visual acuity or intracranial complications occur. Streptococcus milleri was the pathogen most commonly cultured. One patient in this series had intracranial complications, but no other patients had major complications and there were no deaths.

本文报告16例儿童急性鼻窦炎所致的眶骨膜下脓肿。他们占129例“急性眼眶”患者的12.4%。急性筛窦炎为主要病因。典型的临床特征,以及鼻窦、眼眶和脑的CT扫描应有助于早期诊断。如有可能,应在视力丧失或颅内并发症发生前引流骨膜下脓肿和鼻窦。最常见的病原菌是米勒链球菌。本系列患者中有1例出现颅内并发症,其他患者均无重大并发症,无死亡病例。
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引用次数: 0
Acanthamoebic keratitis. Acanthamoebic角膜炎。
Pub Date : 1991-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-9071.1991.tb00314.x
K A McClellan
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引用次数: 6
Education in ophthalmology in the nineties--where should we be heading? 九十年代的眼科教育——我们该往哪里去?
Pub Date : 1991-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-9071.1991.tb00315.x
B D Coote
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引用次数: 0
Perineural spread of malignancy. 恶性肿瘤的神经周围扩散。
Pub Date : 1991-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-9071.1991.tb00329.x
R G Weatherhead
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引用次数: 0
Viscous cyclopentolate. 粘性cyclopentolate。
Pub Date : 1990-11-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-9071.1990.tb01832.x
R Miller, C Searle
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引用次数: 0
The eye and the hand: a clinical review. 眼与手:临床回顾。
T V Roberts, I C Francis, A H Lipson, M B Kappagoda, S S Zagarella, M A Hooper, M A Tonkin

The visual system is highly susceptible to involvement in many systemic disorders. Disorders of tissues common to the eye and the hand, such as vascular, connective and neural, may have striking clinical signs in both. Thus signs in the hand may provide useful diagnostic clues in the assessment of disorders of the visual system. The hand may even be causative in traumatic or infective eye diseases. This review provides a schema for a suitable hand examination and documents the eye and hand features of various common and uncommon disorders. The importance to the ophthalmologist of a careful hand examination is emphasised.

视觉系统极易受到许多系统性疾病的影响。眼睛和手常见的组织紊乱,如血管、结缔组织和神经组织,可能在两者都有显著的临床症状。因此,手的体征可能为评估视觉系统的障碍提供有用的诊断线索。手甚至可能是造成创伤性或感染性眼病的原因。这篇综述提供了一个合适的手部检查方案,并记录了各种常见和不常见疾病的眼和手的特征。强调眼科医生仔细检查手部的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Thyroid eye disease. 甲状腺眼病。
P Clifton-Bligh
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引用次数: 0
Ophthalmic management of seventh nerve palsy. 第七神经麻痹的眼科治疗。
J R Collin, B Leatherbarrow

The management of acute and established seventh nerve palsy is discussed with reference to corneal exposure, paralytic ectropion and the cosmetic defect. Details are given of how these can all be improved with relatively simple procedures which can be performed under local anaesthesia as an outpatient.

本文从角膜外露、麻痹性外翻及外观缺陷等方面探讨急性第七神经麻痹的处理方法。详细介绍了如何通过相对简单的程序来改善这些问题,这些程序可以在门诊病人局部麻醉下进行。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Australian and New Zealand journal of ophthalmology
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