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Effect of Storage on Physical, Chemical, Microbial and Sensory Properties of a Formulated Biscuit Prepared from Sweetpotato- Pigeonpea-Banana Flour Blend 贮藏对甘薯-鸽子-香蕉粉混合配方饼干理化、微生物及感官性能的影响
4区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.21608/AJFS.2020.150652
A. Adeola, S. O. Ayansina, G. Kayode, A. Aderounmu, G. O.
Biscuit is gaining increasing prominence in the diet of Nigerians since most of them have adopted the western lifestyle. It is therefore a veritable vehicle to improve the nutritional well being of Nigerians. Storage is known to affect the quality attributes of biscuit. A nutritionally improved biscuit had been formulated from optimised sweetpotato, pigeonpea and banana flour blend. This study therefore evaluated the some quality attributes of the nutritionally improved biscuit stored at room temperature of 85% relative humidity. The moisture, colour, textural properties, rancidity, microbial load and sensory properties of the biscuit packed in high density polyethylene pouches (HDPE) and low density polyethylene pouch (LDPE) were investigated at 2 weeks interval. The water vapour transmission rate of the high density polyethylene pack and low density polyethylene pack were 4.052 x 10-13 g/mm/day/mmHg and 6.566x 10-13 g/mm/day/mmHg, respectively. The moisture content, free fatty acid and peroxide values which increased during storage varied from 6.75 to 13.2%, 1.48 to 3.77% and 1.6 to 2.43 meqO2/kg, respectively in LDPE, while the values increased from 6.75 to 10.35%, 1.48 to 2.83% and 1.6 to 2.37 meqO2/kg, respectively in HDPE. The L*, a*, b*, hardness, springiness, adhesiveness, cohesiveness and overall acceptability of the biscuit decreased in both LDPE and HDPE during storage. The biscuits stored in LDPE and HDPE were acceptable till 4 and 6 weeks, respectively.
由于大多数尼日利亚人采用了西方的生活方式,饼干在尼日利亚人的饮食中越来越受重视。因此,它是改善尼日利亚人营养状况的名副其实的工具。众所周知,储存会影响饼干的质量属性。一种营养改良的饼干是由优化的甘薯、鸽豆和香蕉粉混合而成的。因此,本研究评价了在室温85%相对湿度条件下保存的营养改良饼干的一些品质属性。每隔2周对高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)和低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)袋装饼干的水分、颜色、质地、酸败度、微生物负荷和感官特性进行了研究。高密度聚乙烯包和低密度聚乙烯包的水蒸气透过率分别为4.052 × 10-13 g/mm/day/mmHg和6.566 × 10-13 g/mm/day/mmHg。LDPE贮藏期间水分含量、游离脂肪酸和过氧化值分别增加了6.75 ~ 13.2%、1.48 ~ 3.77%和1.6 ~ 2.43 meqO2/kg, HDPE贮藏期间水分含量、游离脂肪酸和过氧化值分别增加了6.75 ~ 10.35%、1.48 ~ 2.83%和1.6 ~ 2.37 meqO2/kg。LDPE和HDPE饼干的L*、a*、b*、硬度、弹性、粘接性、内聚性和整体接受度在储存过程中均有所下降。LDPE和HDPE的饼干分别可以保存到4周和6周。
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引用次数: 2
Factors influencing consumption of street vended local foods (SVLFs) in Urban Ghana 影响加纳城市街头小贩当地食品消费的因素
4区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.5897/AJFS2020.2029
J. Haleegoah, K. Akuoko, Peter Dwumah, K. Marfo, J. B. Forkuor, B. Frimpong, B. Asante, L. Brobbey
Street foods are important in meeting dietary and nutritional needs of growing urban populations, contributing to their food security needs. In spite of concerns of nutritional value, affordability and localness of street foods, street food vending enterprise is prolific in urban places with consumers of different socio-cultural and economic statuses. This is because several factors inform people on their food choices. These may include their socio-cultural and economic status and not just the food characteristics. This study was to examine the factors influencing consumption of Hausa koko, Waakye and Ga kenkey referred to as street vended local foods (SVLFs) associated with specific ethnic groups in Ghana. Data was collected from a cross section of 631 urban consumers of SVLFs in Accra, Kumasi and Tamale. Binary probit regression models were used to estimate factors influencing SVLFs consumption. Results showed that consumers were from different social, cultural and economic backgrounds. Food characteristics (such as safety, nutritional value, affordability, convenience and closeness to vendor), social status (including, age, educational level and work status), and cultural factors (like consumer coming from place of food origin and consumption of food from infancy) positively influenced consumption of SVLFs. Food vendors should be aware of these factors to promote consumers’ continual patronage of healthy, nutritious and affordable SVLFs in urban Ghana.   Key words: Food choices, Hausa Koko, Waakye, Ga Kenkey.
街头食品在满足日益增长的城市人口的饮食和营养需求方面很重要,有助于他们的粮食安全需求。尽管人们对街头食品的营养价值、可负担性和当地性感到担忧,但街头食品销售企业在城市地区大量存在,消费者具有不同的社会文化和经济地位。这是因为有几个因素会影响人们对食物的选择。这可能包括他们的社会文化和经济地位,而不仅仅是食物特征。本研究旨在考察影响豪萨koko、Waakye和Ga-kenkey消费的因素,这些食品被称为与加纳特定种族相关的街头当地食品(SVLF)。数据来自阿克拉、库马西和塔马莱631名SVLF城市消费者的横断面。二元probit回归模型用于估计影响SVLFs消费的因素。结果显示,消费者来自不同的社会、文化和经济背景。食品特征(如安全性、营养价值、可负担性、便利性和与供应商的亲近性)、社会地位(包括年龄、教育水平和工作状况)和文化因素(如来自食品产地的消费者和婴儿期食品消费)对SVLF的消费产生了积极影响。食品供应商应该意识到这些因素,以促进消费者在加纳城市持续光顾健康、营养和负担得起的SVLF。关键词:食物选择,豪萨Koko,Waakye,Ga Kenkey。
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引用次数: 0
Development and characterization of cake made with a mixture of cowpea and rice flours 豇豆粉和米粉混合蛋糕的研制与表征
4区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.5897/AJFS2020.1911
M. Oliveira, A. Nascimento, K. Fonseca, B. A. Machado, W. Santos, Ferlando Lima Santos
This study developed a cake recipe based on a flour mixture of cowpea and rice. Four formulations with different percentages of cowpea flour (CF) and rice flour (RF) (0% CF + 100% RF, 10% CF + 90% RF, 20% CF + 80% RF, 30% CF + 70% RF) were developed. Microbiological, physicochemical and sensory evaluations were performed. Tasters preferred the mix formulation containing 10% of cowpea and 90% of rice (p < 0.05), that revealed adequate physicochemical and microbiological characteristics. It is worth noticing the low lipid, high fiber, iron and zinc content, and gluten free characteristic of the developed product. The study also showed 91% of acceptance and 66% of purchase intention by the tasters. We conclude that the use of the flour mixture of cowpea and rice produced an innovative, nutritious product with good acceptance and technological potential that stimulates the production of family farming and, at the same time, increases consumption of rice and beans by the Brazilian population.   Key words: Legumes, family farming, Vigna unguiculata, sensory evaluation.
这项研究开发了一种基于豇豆和大米的面粉混合物的蛋糕配方。开发了四种不同比例的豇豆粉(CF)和米粉(RF)配方(0%CF+100%RF、10%CF+90%RF、20%CF+80%RF、30%CF+70%RF)。进行微生物学、物理化学和感官评价。品尝者更喜欢含有10%豇豆和90%大米的混合配方(p<0.05),这表明了足够的理化和微生物特性。值得注意的是,所开发的产品具有低脂肪、高纤维、铁锌含量和无麸质的特点。研究还显示,品尝者91%的接受率和66%的购买意愿。我们得出的结论是,使用豇豆和大米的面粉混合物生产出了一种创新的、营养丰富的产品,具有良好的可接受性和技术潜力,刺激了家庭农业的生产,同时增加了巴西人口对大米和豆类的消费。关键词:豆科植物,家庭农业,有爪Vigna unguiculata,感官评价。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of proximate and functional properties of rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) seed meals 橡胶树(Hevea brasiliensis)种子粕近似特性和功能特性的评价
4区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.5897/AJFS2020.2033
Agbai Chidinma Mary, A. OlawuniIjeoma, Azeke Augusta Ehijie, Nwokenkwo Emilia Chidinma, Alagbaoso Sarah Ogechi
With the ever-growing demand for food and food-feed competition because of population growth, the nutritional and functional properties of rubber seed meal were evaluated. Rubber seeds were processed as raw, cooked, and fermented seed meals and analysed for proximate, bulk density, water absorption capacity, oil absorption capacity, emulsion capacity, and least gelation concentration. Results showed significant differences (P< 0.05) in the proximate and functional properties of the seed meals. Fermented rubber seed meal (FRSM) had higher ash (4.04%), crude fat (54.17%), and crude protein (22.25%) but with the least content in carbohydrates (11.58%). Cooked rubber seed meal (CRSM) and FRSM had improved oil absorption capacity (OAC), bulk density (BD), and water absorption capacity (WAC). The seed meals showed good thickening and gelling properties with WAC of 138 to 174% and least gelation concentration (LGC) of 5 to 6%. Rubber seed has an appreciable amount of food nutrients and good functional properties and therefore has a great potential for use in food and food product formulations.   Key words: Rubber seed, functional properties, proximate, food formulation.
随着人口增长对食品需求的不断增长和食品饲料竞争的加剧,对橡胶籽粕的营养和功能特性进行了评价。将橡胶种子加工成生的、熟的和发酵的种子粕,分析其近似、容重、吸水能力、吸油能力、乳化能力和最小胶凝浓度。结果表明,种子粕的近似特性和功能特性存在显著差异(P< 0.05)。发酵橡胶籽粕的粗灰分(4.04%)、粗脂肪(54.17%)和粗蛋白质(22.25%)含量较高,但碳水化合物含量最低(11.58%)。熟橡胶籽粕(CRSM)和熟橡胶籽粕(FRSM)提高了橡胶籽粕的吸油能力(OAC)、容重(BD)和吸水能力(WAC)。种子粕具有良好的增稠和胶凝性能,WAC为138 ~ 174%,最低胶凝浓度(LGC)为5 ~ 6%。橡胶籽具有相当数量的食品营养素和良好的功能特性,因此在食品和食品配方中具有很大的应用潜力。关键词:橡胶籽;功能特性;近似物;
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引用次数: 2
Physicochemical and sensory properties of bread with sweet potato flour (Ipomea batatas L.) as partial replacer of wheat flour supplemented with okra hydrocolloids 甘薯粉(Ipomea batatas L.)部分替代添加秋葵水胶体的小麦粉制备面包的理化和感官特性
4区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.5897/AJFS2020.1985
A. Machine, Armando Abel Massingue, Mois es Tomas Ngome, S. Balane, Ad ercio Azarias Munguambe, Egas Jos e Armando, Susuana Asaam
The effects of partial substitution for wheat flour with sweet potato flour and the incorporation of aqueous okra hydrocolloid extract on the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of wheat bread processing was evaluated. Six breading formulations were prepared with substitution of 10, 20 and 30% wheat flour by sweet potato flour with or without incorporation of aqueous okra hydrocolloid extract of 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5%, respectively. Physicochemical, proximate and minerals composition of the dough and bread were evaluated. Higher addition of sweet potato flour (SPF) and okra hydrocolloid significantly affected dough and bread CIE color. Increasing SPF content decreased baking yield of the dough, whereas the incorporation of okra hydrocolloid improved yield. In general, wheat flour substitute by SPF and the incorporation or not of okra hydrocolloid did not change the chemical composition, pH and titratable acidity of the bread. Sensory acceptance showed that wheat-sweet potato composite flour for bread production is still not usual for local consumers who assigned grades 6 and 7 with comments like “I liked it slightly” and “I liked it moderately”. Results of the study indicate that SPF is a feasible alternative as primary source material for bread production.   Key words: Sweet potato flour, wheat flour, okra hydrocolloid, color of bread, chemical composition, sensory evaluation.
研究了红薯粉部分替代小麦粉和秋葵水胶体提取物的掺入对小麦面包理化和感官特性的影响。以红薯粉代替10%、20%和30%的小麦粉,分别添加0.5、1.0和1.5%的秋葵水胶体提取物,制备了6种面包配方。对面团和面包的理化成分、近似成分和矿物成分进行了评价。高添加量的红薯粉和秋葵水胶体对面团和面包的CIE颜色有显著影响。SPF含量的增加降低了面团的烘烤收率,而秋葵水胶体的加入提高了面团的烘烤收率。一般来说,SPF替代小麦粉和秋葵水胶体的掺入与否对面包的化学成分、pH和可滴定酸度没有影响。感官接受度表明,用于面包生产的小麦-红薯复合面粉对当地消费者来说仍然不常见,他们给了6分和7分,并给出了“我有点喜欢”和“我还喜欢”的评价。研究结果表明,SPF是面包生产的一种可行的替代原料。关键词:红薯粉,小麦粉,秋葵水胶体,面包颜色,化学成分,感官评价。
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引用次数: 0
Extending the Domain of Care in Philippe Forest 扩展菲利普森林的护理领域
4区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.3828/AJFS.2020.30
A. Elsner
This article explores the connection between care and loss in Philippe Forest’s work by drawing on the etymological origins of care and on contemporary French writing on the ethics of care. On the one hand, care in Forest comes to stand for the technical taking care of a patient in the medical setting as well as for caring for and about his dying child specifically. On the other hand, the practice of writing about the loss of his daughter turns into a form of long-term caring for both his dead daughter and her surviving father. This continued attention to a relationship built around loss is, according to Forest, missing in practices of medical care supposedly meant to acknowledge death. The article argues that engaging with loss is key to the practice of care, even if, as Forest’s more recent work shows, this engagement also entails documenting a gradual forgetting of the dead.
本文探讨了菲利普·福里斯特作品中关心和损失之间的联系,借鉴了关心的词源起源和当代法国关于关心伦理的写作。一方面,在《森林》中,照顾意味着在医疗环境中对病人的技术性照顾,以及对他即将死去的孩子的特别照顾。另一方面,描写失去女儿的做法变成了对他死去的女儿和她活着的父亲的长期照顾。根据福里斯特的说法,这种对建立在失去周围的关系的持续关注,在本应承认死亡的医疗保健实践中缺失了。这篇文章认为,接触失去是关怀实践的关键,即使,正如福里斯特最近的工作所表明的那样,这种接触也需要记录对死者的逐渐遗忘。
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引用次数: 0
Reciprocating Care in French Survivor Narratives from the Algerian War 阿尔及利亚战争时期法国幸存者叙事中的往复关怀
4区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.3828/AJFS.2020.28
A. Hubbell
Three women who survived bombings as children during the Algerian War (1954-1956) published autobiographies of their recovery between 2012 and 2016. Danielle Michel-Chich had a leg amputated when she was five after a bombing in Algiers, Nicole Simon’s legs were burned and scarred from a bombing in Mostaganem when she was fifteen and Delphine Renard was blinded and disfigured at the age of four when a bomb exploded in her Parisian home. Each woman recounts the pain and guilt of survival and grapples with how to reciprocate the care they received. Using a social justice framework, this essay examines how narratives of care build connections between people. As the child survivors of terrorist attacks cope with medical and personal care after bodily trauma, writing becomes a major part of self-care in the recovery process.
2012年至2016年,在阿尔及利亚战争(1954年至1956年)期间,三名童年时期在炸弹袭击中幸存下来的妇女出版了自传,讲述了她们的康复过程。丹妮尔·米歇尔-奇奇(Danielle Michel-Chich) 5岁时在阿尔及尔(Algiers)的一次爆炸中截肢;妮可·西蒙(Nicole Simon) 15岁时在莫斯塔加尼姆(Mostaganem)的一次爆炸中双腿烧伤,留下了疤痕;戴尔芬·雷纳德(Delphine Renard) 4岁时在巴黎的家中遭遇炸弹爆炸,双目失明,毁形。每个女人都讲述了生存的痛苦和内疚,并努力思考如何回报她们所得到的照顾。使用社会正义的框架,这篇文章探讨如何叙事的关怀建立人与人之间的联系。当恐怖袭击的儿童幸存者在身体创伤后应对医疗和个人护理时,写作成为康复过程中自我护理的重要组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
Australian Journal of French Studies: Volume 57, Issue 3 澳大利亚法语研究杂志:第57卷,第3期
4区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.3828/ajfs.2020.57.issue-3
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引用次数: 0
The Care (Re)Turn in French and Francophone Studies Introduction: Caring Relations 法语和法语研究中的关怀(再)转向导语:关爱关系
4区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.3828/AJFS.2020.25
Loïc Bourdeau, N. Edwards, S. Wilson
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引用次数: 1
On Bibliotherapy: Literature as Therapy and the Problem of Autonomy, with Régine Detambel’s Les Livres prennent soin de nous 论文献治疗:作为治疗的文学与自主性问题——以Régine Detambel的《生活》为例
4区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.3828/AJFS.2020.29
M. Phillips
This article offers a reading of the “care turn” through Régine Detambel, author and bibliotherapist. In Les Livres prennent soin de nous, she argues not only that literature can serve as therapy for its reader but also that the practice of bibliotherapy might help foster the autonomy both of patients and of literature. Drawing on work in the social sciences on matters of autonomy as it relates to both literature and contemporary therapeutic culture, this reading discusses how the various forms of autonomy that Detambel sets out to uphold, far from harmoniously coinciding, contradict and conflict with one another. Finally, in its conclusion, this essay challenges the notion that the value of literature is best defended through the bibliotherapeutic wedding of literature and therapy.
这篇文章通过作家兼图书治疗师Régine Detambel来解读“护理转向”。在《文学先驱》一书中,她不仅认为文学可以作为读者的治疗手段,而且认为阅读治疗的实践可能有助于培养患者和文学的自主性。本书借鉴了社会科学中与文学和当代治疗文化有关的自主性问题的研究成果,讨论了德坦贝尔所倡导的各种形式的自主性是如何相互矛盾和冲突的。最后,在结论中,本文挑战了通过文学和治疗的文献治疗结合来捍卫文学价值的最佳观念。
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引用次数: 0
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Australian Journal of French Studies
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