Journal of obesity and chronic diseases最新文献

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What can the 3 WINS Fitness Program do for Your Community? 3 WINS健身计划能为你的社区做些什么?

Journal of obesity and chronic diseases

Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17756/jocd.2021-046

引用次数: 0

Psychosocial Predictors of Weight Loss and Quality of Life at 1 Year Post-Bariatric Surgery: A Cohort Study. 减肥手术后1年体重减轻和生活质量的社会心理预测因素:一项队列研究。

Journal of obesity and chronic diseases

Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-11-23 DOI: 10.17756/jocd.2020-039

Chia-Hao Damien Hsu, Dorina Kordunova, Chungwon Kim, Laura Kolbe, Allan Geliebter

Background: Psychosocial factors, identified in pre-bariatric surgery evaluation, may affect surgical outcomes, as well as defer surgery, making it important to identify psychosocial predictors of surgery outcomes.

Methods: Baseline depressive and social anxiety symptom scores were analyzed as predictors of post-surgical weight loss (WL) and quality of life (QOL) following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and adjustable gastric banding (AGB). Eighty-nine (82F, 7M) participants underwent surgery and completed depression, anxiety and QOL questionnaires 3-weeks pre-surgery and 1-year post-surgery.

Results: Depressive scores and QOL scores improved post-surgery (P < 0.001), whereas social anxiety scores did not (P = 0.20). Baseline depressive (P = 0.90) and social anxiety (P = 0.20) scores did not predict % weight loss (WL) at 1 year, but higher baseline depressive (P = 0.04) and social anxiety (P = 0.005) scores predicted lower post-surgical QOL at 1 year. RYGB showed greater improvement in %WL (P < 0.001) than AGB, but no difference between the groups in QOL (P = 0.10). Improvement in QOL correlated with %WL (P < 0.001), whereas improvement in depressive scores did not correlate with %WL (P = 0.70) but did correlate with improvement in QOL (P = 0.01).

Conclusions: Baseline depressive and social anxiety scores predicted QOL but not %WL. Depressive and QOL scores improved post-surgery, but social anxiety scores did not. The findings suggest that patients who present with depressive or social anxiety symptoms pre-surgery perhaps should not be deferred; however, more studies are needed to confirm this. Patients with pre-operative social anxiety symptoms may benefit from counseling.

背景:在减肥手术前评估中发现的社会心理因素可能影响手术结果，也可能推迟手术，因此确定手术结果的社会心理预测因素非常重要。方法:分析基线抑郁和社交焦虑症状评分作为Roux-en-Y胃旁路(RYGB)和可调节胃束带(AGB)术后体重减轻(WL)和生活质量(QOL)的预测指标。89例(82F, 7M)患者接受手术，术前3周和术后1年分别填写抑郁、焦虑和生活质量问卷。结果:术后抑郁评分和生活质量评分均有改善(P < 0.001)，而社交焦虑评分无改善(P = 0.20)。基线抑郁(P = 0.90)和社交焦虑(P = 0.20)评分不能预测1年后体重下降% (WL)，但较高的基线抑郁(P = 0.04)和社交焦虑(P = 0.005)评分预测1年后较低的术后生活质量。RYGB对%WL的改善显著高于AGB (P < 0.001)，但在生活质量方面各组间无差异(P = 0.10)。生活质量的改善与%WL相关(P < 0.001)，而抑郁评分的改善与%WL无关(P = 0.70)，但与生活质量的改善相关(P = 0.01)。结论:基线抑郁和社交焦虑评分可预测生活质量，但不能预测%生活质量。术后抑郁和生活质量评分有所改善，但社交焦虑评分没有改善。研究结果表明，在手术前出现抑郁或社交焦虑症状的患者可能不应该推迟;然而，需要更多的研究来证实这一点。有术前社交焦虑症状的患者可以从咨询中获益。

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引用次数: 0

Benefits of Xanthohumol in Hyperlipidaemia, Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Review 黄腐酚对高脂血症、肥胖症和2型糖尿病的益处:综述

Journal of obesity and chronic diseases

Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.17756/JOCD.2019-023

R. Rossi, T. Whyand, M. Caplin

Diabetes, obesity, hyperlipidaemia, as well as cardiovascular diseases in general, have become an increasing social and economic problem in developed countries. Hops contain Xanthohumol (XN), a chalcone within a group of prenylated phenols. Used alone, it has recently shown promising results in the management of these individual conditions and we have therefore undertaken a review and assessed the evidence for XN as a food supplement in this setting.

糖尿病、肥胖、高脂血症以及一般的心血管疾病已成为发达国家日益严重的社会和经济问题。啤酒花含有黄腐酚(XN)，是一组烯酰化酚中的查尔酮。单独使用，它最近在这些个体疾病的管理中显示出有希望的结果，因此我们进行了一项审查并评估了XN作为这种情况下的食品补充剂的证据。

引用次数: 9

Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Obesity and Chronic Diseases (ICOCD-2019) 第五届肥胖与慢性病国际会议论文集(ICOCD-2019)

Journal of obesity and chronic diseases

Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.17756/jocd.2019-suppl2

引用次数: 0

Treating Obstructive Sleep Apnea with Continuous Positive Airway Pressure May Aid Weight Loss in Patients with Obesity on a Calorie Restriction Diet 持续气道正压治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停可能有助于限制卡路里饮食的肥胖患者体重减轻

Journal of obesity and chronic diseases

Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.17756/jocd.2019-029

Y. Mao, E. Ambrogini, I. Lendel, P. Goulden

Results: Total 300 patients were divided into asymptomatic patients (OSA-A, n = 89), symptomatic OSA (OSA-S, n = 164), and OSA on CPAP treatment (OSA-T, n = 47) groups. At the end of 16 weeks, the absolute weight loss of the OSA-T group was significantly greater than that of the OSA-S and OSA-A groups (-12.1 ± 5.9 vs. -9.5 ± 5.5 vs. -8.7 ± 5.3 kg, P < 0.01). A correlation of CPAP treatment to the absolute weight loss (Spearman’s correlation coefficient -0.181, P = 0.013) was established after adjustment of body weight, age and gender.

结果:300例患者分为无症状OSA- a组(89例)、有症状OSA- s组(164例)和经CPAP治疗OSA组(47例)。16周结束时，OSA-T组的绝对体重减轻量显著大于OSA-S组和OSA-A组(-12.1±5.9 vs -9.5±5.5 vs -8.7±5.3 kg, P < 0.01)。在调整体重、年龄和性别后，CPAP治疗与绝对体重减轻之间存在相关性(Spearman相关系数-0.181,P = 0.013)。

引用次数: 1

Use of Liraglutide in a Tertiary Bariatric Clinic: A Case Series 利拉鲁肽在三级减肥诊所的应用:一个病例系列

Journal of obesity and chronic diseases

Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.17756/jocd.2019-027

Daniel Ta, J. Dang, Arya M. Sharma, S. Karmali, R. Modi

Daniel Ta1, Jerry T. Dang2*, Arya M. Sharma3, Shahzeer Karmali4 and Renuca Modi5 1Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada 2Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada 3Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada 4Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada 5Department of Family Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

Daniel Ta1, Jerry T. Dang2*， Arya M. Sharma3, Shahzeer kariali4和Renuca Modi5 1加拿大阿尔伯塔省埃德蒙顿阿尔伯塔大学医学部2加拿大阿尔伯塔省埃德蒙顿阿尔伯塔大学医学部3加拿大阿尔伯塔省埃德蒙顿阿尔伯塔大学医学部4加拿大阿尔伯塔省埃德蒙顿阿尔伯塔大学医学部5加拿大阿尔伯塔省埃德蒙顿阿尔伯塔大学家庭医学部

引用次数: 1

Report on the 5thInternational Conference on Obesity and Chronic Diseases (ICOCD-2019 Berlin) 第五届肥胖与慢性病国际会议(ICOCD-2019柏林)报告

Journal of obesity and chronic diseases

Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.17756/jocd.2019-028

U. Rabast

引用次数: 0

Report on the 4th International Conference on Obesity and Chronic Diseases (ICOCD-2019) 第四届肥胖与慢性病国际会议(ICOCD-2019)报告

Journal of obesity and chronic diseases

Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.17756/jocd.2019-026

R. Hakkak

引用次数: 0

Double Jeopardy: Preponderance of Impaired Glucose Homeostasis and Overweight/Obesity Among Adult Females in Ikwo, Ebonyi State 双重危险:Ebonyi州Ikwo的成年女性中葡萄糖稳态受损和超重/肥胖的优势

Journal of obesity and chronic diseases

Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.17756/JOCD.2019-025

C. Ejike, Getrude N. Onyeji, M. Odoh, Chika M. Nwali, Fidelia O. Ivoke, Augustine V. Ubaezuonu, Adaugo Q. Ugo, Amarachi Okorie, Chinedu D. Adikaibe, Cecelia N. Agwu, A. Ogbonna

The nutrition transition being faced by most economically developing countries has resulted in changes in chronic diseases patterns in such countries, yet such diseases are rarely studied in rural areas, where the majority of the population live. The prevalence of diabetes/impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and overweight/obesity was therefore studied in a population of adults in Ikwo LGA, Ebonyi State, Nigeria. Standard internationally accepted methods were used for this cross-sectional population study. A total of 720 subjects (53.1% females) were recruited and studied. Diabetes was found in 4.0% of the subjects (3.0% for males and 5.0% for females) while 7.1% of the population (6.5% for males and 7.6% for females) had IFG. About 20% of the entire population (and a quarter of the females) were overweight/obese yet, 11.7% of them (10.7% males, 12.6% females) were underweight. The modal age range for those who were diabetic or overweight/obese was 26-40 years irrespective of sex. Blood glucose concentration was found to be significantly correlated only with BMI (r = +0.116; P < 0.01). The preponderance of both diabetes/IFG and overweight/obesity in women as seen in this study is indeed a double jeopardy, requiring urgent interventions.

大多数经济发展中国家所面临的营养转型导致了这些国家慢性疾病模式的变化，但这些疾病很少在大多数人口居住的农村地区进行研究。因此，在尼日利亚埃邦伊州Ikwo LGA的成人人群中研究了糖尿病/空腹血糖受损(IFG)和超重/肥胖的患病率。本横断面人口研究采用了国际公认的标准方法。共招募720名受试者，其中女性占53.1%。4.0%的受试者(男性3.0%，女性5.0%)患有糖尿病，而7.1%的人群(男性6.5%，女性7.6%)患有IFG。大约20%的人口(和四分之一的女性)超重/肥胖，其中11.7%(男性10.7%，女性12.6%)体重过轻。糖尿病患者或超重/肥胖患者的模态年龄范围为26-40岁，与性别无关。血糖浓度仅与BMI显著相关(r = +0.116;P < 0.01)。在这项研究中，糖尿病/IFG和超重/肥胖在女性中的优势确实是双重危险，需要紧急干预。

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引用次数: 0

Pilot Study of “Classic” 3:1 Ketogenic Diet Complete Meal Replacement Treatment of Obesity-Related Type 2 Diabetes “经典”3:1生酮饮食完全代餐治疗肥胖相关2型糖尿病的初步研究

Journal of obesity and chronic diseases

Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.17756/jocd.2019-024

P. Klein, I. Tyrlíková, Nicholas Pirolli, A. Barber, M. Tyrlík, Lenka Goldman

Introduction: Low carbohydrate (CH) diets have been used in the management of obesity-related T2DM, with modest results. “Classic” ketogenic diets (KD) used in epilepsy are very low CH (10-20 g/day), very high fat (87-90% of calories) diets. We report a pilot study of treatment of obesity-related T2DM with “classic” 3:1 [fat]:[carbohydrate + protein] weight ratio diet using the novel approach of a complete ready-made meal replacement program.

低碳水化合物(CH)饮食已被用于肥胖相关T2DM的治疗，但效果有限。用于癫痫的“经典”生酮饮食(KD)是非常低的CH(10-20克/天)，非常高的脂肪(87-90%的卡路里)饮食。我们报告了一项治疗肥胖相关T2DM的试点研究，采用“经典”3:1[脂肪]:[碳水化合物+蛋白质]体重比饮食，采用一种完整的现成膳食替代方案的新方法。

引用次数: 1

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