Pub Date : 2021-01-18DOI: 10.1515/9783110672565-fm
{"title":"Frontmatter","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/9783110672565-fm","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110672565-fm","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":87600,"journal":{"name":"E N E","volume":"200 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80099583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-18DOI: 10.1515/9783110672565-013
Siger, Przygoński, Radziejewska ‐ Kubzdela
We investigated the changes in Nɛ-(carboxymethyl)lysine (CML) and available lysine content, antioxidant properties, volatiles, and oxidation products of biscuits enriched with grape by-product (GP), stored for six months under a modified atmosphere of 0%/30%/70% O2/CO2/N2 and in air. Fresh GP-formulated biscuits showed lower concentrations of CML (89%), available lysine (40%), and pyrazines (75%), but higher antioxidant capacities (~ sixfold), furans (12-fold), and lipid-derived compounds (three-fold) than the control. Although ~ 15% higher losses of Maillard-type volatiles were identified in the air atmosphere during storage, lipid oxidation was ~ 30% less pronounced in the modified atmosphere. A significant correlation of 0.994 between the reduction in CML and the available lysine suggest further CML reactions with the ɛ-NH2 group of amino acids. Significant correlations (of -0.550 to -0.980) between oxidation products, antioxidant capacities, and changes in CML content during storage suggest that these parameters might be involved in the CML elimination mechanism.
{"title":"N","authors":"Siger, Przygoński, Radziejewska ‐ Kubzdela","doi":"10.1515/9783110672565-013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110672565-013","url":null,"abstract":"We investigated the changes in Nɛ-(carboxymethyl)lysine (CML) and available lysine content, antioxidant properties, volatiles, and oxidation products of biscuits enriched with grape by-product (GP), stored for six months under a modified atmosphere of 0%/30%/70% O2/CO2/N2 and in air. Fresh GP-formulated biscuits showed lower concentrations of CML (89%), available lysine (40%), and pyrazines (75%), but higher antioxidant capacities (~ sixfold), furans (12-fold), and lipid-derived compounds (three-fold) than the control. Although ~ 15% higher losses of Maillard-type volatiles were identified in the air atmosphere during storage, lipid oxidation was ~ 30% less pronounced in the modified atmosphere. A significant correlation of 0.994 between the reduction in CML and the available lysine suggest further CML reactions with the ɛ-NH2 group of amino acids. Significant correlations (of -0.550 to -0.980) between oxidation products, antioxidant capacities, and changes in CML content during storage suggest that these parameters might be involved in the CML elimination mechanism.","PeriodicalId":87600,"journal":{"name":"E N E","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78217987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-10-04DOI: 10.1515/9783110608144-008
Ludwig Gramlich, Peter Gluchowski, A. Horsch, Klaus Schäfer, Gerd Waschbusch
This paper investigates learning in games with one-sided incomplete information using laboratory data from a game which we call the game of Vertigo. The predicted Bayes N ash equilibrium behavior of the agents in this type of game generates overly strong restrictions on the data, including the zero likelihood problem: certain actions should never be observed. To circumvent statistical problems, and to allow for deviations from perfectly rational behavior, we introduce the possibility of players making errors when choosing their actions. We compare two competing models depending on whether play ers take the errors in actions into consideration when formulating their strategies. We also investigate possible deviations from Bayes's rule, producing too fast or too slow an updating rule. In total, we get six models of sophisticated and unsophisticated strategy formation on the first dimension, and fast, slow, or no updating on the second. We apply a fully Bayesian structural econometric approach to compare the statistical performance of these six models, and to obtain posterior estimates of several nuisance parameters governing the errors in actions. The two models where players are unsophisticated and either use no updating at all, or use dampened updating, have a much higher likelihood than any of the others. This paper investigates learning in multistage games with one-sided incomplete informa tion using laboratory data. We focus on two issues related to possible deviations from behavior predicted by game theoretic models focused on perfectly rational behavior by Bayesian players. The first issue is imperfect choice behavior, and employs a model that generates an error structure that permits rigorous statistical analysis of the data. The second issue is imperfect learning behavior; agents' updating may be too fast or too slow
{"title":"G","authors":"Ludwig Gramlich, Peter Gluchowski, A. Horsch, Klaus Schäfer, Gerd Waschbusch","doi":"10.1515/9783110608144-008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110608144-008","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates learning in games with one-sided incomplete information using laboratory data from a game which we call the game of Vertigo. The predicted Bayes N ash equilibrium behavior of the agents in this type of game generates overly strong restrictions on the data, including the zero likelihood problem: certain actions should never be observed. To circumvent statistical problems, and to allow for deviations from perfectly rational behavior, we introduce the possibility of players making errors when choosing their actions. We compare two competing models depending on whether play ers take the errors in actions into consideration when formulating their strategies. We also investigate possible deviations from Bayes's rule, producing too fast or too slow an updating rule. In total, we get six models of sophisticated and unsophisticated strategy formation on the first dimension, and fast, slow, or no updating on the second. We apply a fully Bayesian structural econometric approach to compare the statistical performance of these six models, and to obtain posterior estimates of several nuisance parameters governing the errors in actions. The two models where players are unsophisticated and either use no updating at all, or use dampened updating, have a much higher likelihood than any of the others. This paper investigates learning in multistage games with one-sided incomplete informa tion using laboratory data. We focus on two issues related to possible deviations from behavior predicted by game theoretic models focused on perfectly rational behavior by Bayesian players. The first issue is imperfect choice behavior, and employs a model that generates an error structure that permits rigorous statistical analysis of the data. The second issue is imperfect learning behavior; agents' updating may be too fast or too slow","PeriodicalId":87600,"journal":{"name":"E N E","volume":"1991 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82341911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-25DOI: 10.1002/9781119548577.ch5
E. Nemli
The effect of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) for Benedenia sciaenae van Beneden, 1856 (Monogenea : Capsalidae) infestations in cultured meagre Argyrosomus regius Asso, 1801. This research was carried out to evaluate the efficacy of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) as a treatment for Benedenia sciaenae van Beneden, 1856 infestation in cultured meagre (Argyrosomus regius Asso, 1801). Before the experiment, a total of 1544 parasites were counted on the skin of anesthezied 20 meagre Argyrosomus regius Asso, 1801. Treatment trials were performed by using hydrogen peroxide on three groups. At the end of the trials, a total of 1517 dead parasites were found at the bottom of the an experiment tank, however no parasite was found on the skin of the fish cured and anesthezied for the parasite investigation. Toxications symptoms were not observed in the trials where the temperature was 21 °C and salinity was 40 ppt. The effect of hydrogen peroxide was determined as 98,25%.
{"title":"E","authors":"E. Nemli","doi":"10.1002/9781119548577.ch5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119548577.ch5","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) for Benedenia sciaenae van Beneden, 1856 (Monogenea : Capsalidae) infestations in cultured meagre Argyrosomus regius Asso, 1801. This research was carried out to evaluate the efficacy of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) as a treatment for Benedenia sciaenae van Beneden, 1856 infestation in cultured meagre (Argyrosomus regius Asso, 1801). Before the experiment, a total of 1544 parasites were counted on the skin of anesthezied 20 meagre Argyrosomus regius Asso, 1801. Treatment trials were performed by using hydrogen peroxide on three groups. At the end of the trials, a total of 1517 dead parasites were found at the bottom of the an experiment tank, however no parasite was found on the skin of the fish cured and anesthezied for the parasite investigation. Toxications symptoms were not observed in the trials where the temperature was 21 °C and salinity was 40 ppt. The effect of hydrogen peroxide was determined as 98,25%.","PeriodicalId":87600,"journal":{"name":"E N E","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86242507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The control and organization of our nursing schools.","authors":"A FERNANDEZ","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":87600,"journal":{"name":"E N E","volume":"7 44","pages":"38-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1948-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27135815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The infirmary; a profession, an art and a mission.","authors":"J F HERNANDEZ","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":87600,"journal":{"name":"E N E","volume":"7 44","pages":"53-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1948-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"27135816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1826-12-31DOI: 10.1515/9783110580051-044
Marco Pritoni, Drew Paine, Gabriel Fierro, Cory Mosiman, Michael Poplawski, A. Saha, Joel Bender, J. Granderson
Let A denote the set of ideal accessible boundary points of a simply connected domain. Recall that these are the finite radial limit points of the Riemann map from the unit disk onto and that each radius along which the limit exists gives a distinct ideal boundary point. In particular, distinct ideal accessible boundary points may have the same complex coordinate. Fix w0 ∈ and for eacha ∈ A andr < |w0 − a| let γ (a, r) ⊂ {z : |z − a| = r} be the circular crosscut of separatinga fromw0 that can be joined toa by a Jordan arc contained in ∩ {z : |z− a| < r}. Throughout this paper we will refer to γ (a, r) as theprincipal separating arc for a of radiusr. LetL(a, r) denote the Euclidean length of γ (a, r) and let
设A表示单连通域上理想可达边界点的集合。回想一下，这些是从单位圆盘到物体的黎曼映射的有限径向极限点，并且极限存在的每个半径都给出了一个不同的理想边界点。特别地，不同的理想可达边界点可能具有相同的复坐标。固定w0∈´，对于每个∈A和r < |w0 - A |，设γ (A, r)∧{z: |z - A | = r}是与w0分离的↓的圆形横切，该横切可以通过包含在↓∩{z: |z - A | < r}中的Jordan弧连接到A。在本文中，我们将把γ (a, r)作为a (radiusr)的主要分离弧。令l (a, r)表示γ (a, r)的欧氏长度，令
{"title":"M","authors":"Marco Pritoni, Drew Paine, Gabriel Fierro, Cory Mosiman, Michael Poplawski, A. Saha, Joel Bender, J. Granderson","doi":"10.1515/9783110580051-044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110580051-044","url":null,"abstract":"Let A denote the set of ideal accessible boundary points of a simply connected domain. Recall that these are the finite radial limit points of the Riemann map from the unit disk onto and that each radius along which the limit exists gives a distinct ideal boundary point. In particular, distinct ideal accessible boundary points may have the same complex coordinate. Fix w0 ∈ and for eacha ∈ A andr < |w0 − a| let γ (a, r) ⊂ {z : |z − a| = r} be the circular crosscut of separatinga fromw0 that can be joined toa by a Jordan arc contained in ∩ {z : |z− a| < r}. Throughout this paper we will refer to γ (a, r) as theprincipal separating arc for a of radiusr. LetL(a, r) denote the Euclidean length of γ (a, r) and let","PeriodicalId":87600,"journal":{"name":"E N E","volume":"51 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1826-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87928662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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