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First record of Microcerotermes lahorensis Akhtar (Blattodea, Isoptera, Termitidae) from India 标题印度小白蚁(小白蚁亚目,等翅目,白蚁科)首次记录
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.33307/entomon.v48i1.857
Reports a subterranean termite species Microcerotermes lahorensis Akhtar from Kerala, India, for the first time. The species was only reported from the type locality Lahore, Pakistan, and was endemic to the country. This new record thus changes the endemic status of the species and reaffirms the cosmotropical nature of the genus Microcerotermes. 
首次报道了印度喀拉拉邦地下白蚁Microcerotermes lahorensis Akhtar。本种仅报告于巴基斯坦拉合尔的型地,为该国特有种。这一新记录改变了该物种的地方性地位,并重申了微头蚁属的世界性。
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引用次数: 1
Four new records of dragonflies (Insecta, Odonata) from Amboli region of Western Ghats, Maharashtra, India 印度马哈拉施特拉邦西高止山脉Amboli地区蜻蜓四新记录(昆虫科,蜻蜓目)
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.33307/entomon.v48i1.850
Dattaprasad Sawant, Rakesh M. Deulkar, Srujan Ogale, Hemant Ogale
Microgomphus souteri Fraser, 1924, M. flavocolorata Fraser, 1924, M. irata Fraser, 1924 and Idionyx corona Fraser, 1921 are reported from Maharashtra State for the first time. The records are the northern most distribution range for the respective species. Brief description with identification characters of the species is provided.
马哈拉施特拉邦首次报道了1924年南方小gomphus丶1924年黄花斑鼠丶1924年irata Fraser丶和1921年dionyx corona Fraser。这些记录是各自物种最北的分布范围。提供了该物种的简要描述和识别特征。
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引用次数: 1
Record of Onomarchus uninotatus (Serville, 1838) (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae) as a pest of jackfruit from Kerala, India 印度喀拉拉邦菠萝蜜害虫uninotatus (Onomarchus uninotatus, Serville, 1838)(直翅目,蚱科)记录
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.33307/entomon.v48i1.849
Onomarchus uninotatus (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae), one of the neotropical Pseudophyllinae is recorded on the jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) var. Vietnam Super Early at Thrissur, Kerala, India. This is a new distributional report of the species from Kerala and additional new documentation as a serious pest of jackfruit from India. The nymphs and adults are nocturnal in habit and feed on the leaves resulting in withering and drying of the leaves giving a burned up appearance to the canopy. The species exhibited colour polyphenism with green and brown morphs in the nymphal stages. A detailed description of the nature of damage caused by the pest is given.
在印度喀拉拉邦Thrissur的越南菠萝蜜品种(Artocarpus heterophyllus)超早上记录了新热带伪茶树科的一种Onomarchus uninotatus(直翅目,蚱科)。这是喀拉拉邦菠萝蜜的新分布报告和印度菠萝蜜严重害虫的新记录。若虫和成虫习惯在夜间活动,以叶子为食,导致叶子枯萎和干燥,给树冠带来烧焦的外观。该物种在若虫期表现出绿色和棕色的多色性。对虫害造成的损害性质作了详细的描述。
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引用次数: 0
First record of Ahmaditermes emersoni Maiti (Isoptera, Termitidae, Nasutitermitinae) from Meghalaya, India 标题印度梅加拉亚邦首次记录的阿玛迪默氏白蚁(等翅目,白蚁科,小白蚁科)
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.33307/entomon.v48i1.856
The nasutiform termite species Ahmaditermes emersoni Maiti is reported from Meghalaya, India for the first time. All the studied samples of the species were collected from betel nut plantation in Mawlynnong area of East Khasi Hill district of the state. Morphology of both the soldier and worker castes of the species was studied in detail and the identification was done based on their morphological characteristics. Redescription of morphology and revision of morphometric of both the soldier and worker castes are provided in this article. With the record of this species, the genus Ahmaditermes is also reported for the first time from the state.
本文首次在印度梅加拉亚邦报道了一种鼻形白蚁。所有研究样本均采自该邦东卡西山区毛林农地区槟榔种植园。对兵种和工种的形态进行了详细的研究,并根据其形态特征进行了鉴定。本文对士兵和工人两种种姓的形态进行了重新描述和形态计量学的修正。在此记录的基础上,我国首次报道了Ahmaditermes属。
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引用次数: 0
Morphological and biochemical basis of resistance against the pod borers Maruca vitrata F. and Helicoverpa armigera Hübner in cowpea 豇豆抗vitrata Maruca F.和Helicoverpa armigera h<e:1> bner的形态和生化基础
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.33307/entomon.v48i1.844
For determination of morphological and biochemical basis of resistance in cowpea against the pod borers (Maruca vitrata F. and Helicoverpa armigera Hübner), ten cowpea cultivars were evaluated during kharif 2017 and 2018. Results revealed that cultivars having indeterminate growth, yellow flower, light green and short pods as well as long peduncle recorded lower pod borer population. Correlation between different plant morphological characters and the larval population were found non-significant. The cultivars having low protein, high phenol and low total soluble sugars in flowers and immature pods recorded lower the larval population. The correlation between biochemical components of flowers and larval population were found to be non-significant. Biochemical components of immature pods revealed that phenol exhibited significant negative relationship with larval population, whereas, correlation of total soluble sugars of immature pods exhibited significant positive association with larval population. Among the cultivars screened, GC-6 and GC-1605 were found to be consistently resistant based on different morphological and biochemical factors and pod borer infestation. Relatively GC-1609, GC-1611 and GC-2 showed lesser pod borer infestation. GC-1606 was found to be highly susceptible.
为了确定豇豆对荚果螟虫(Maruca vitrata F.)和棉铃虫(Helicoverpa armigera h bner)抗性的形态和生化基础,在2017年和2018年对10个豇豆品种进行了抗性评价。结果表明,生长不确定、花黄、豆荚短、花梗长、淡绿色的品种豆荚螟数量较低。不同植物形态性状与幼虫种群的相关性不显著。低蛋白质、高酚和低总可溶性糖的品种的花和未成熟豆荚的幼虫数量较少。花的生化成分与幼虫数量的相关性不显著。未熟豆荚中酚含量与幼虫数量呈显著负相关,而总可溶性糖含量与幼虫数量呈显著正相关。在筛选的品种中,GC-6和GC-1605在不同形态和生化因素及螟虫侵染情况下具有一致的抗性。相对而言,GC-1609、GC-1611和GC-2的螟患较少。GC-1606被发现是高度敏感的。
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引用次数: 0
Relative efficacy of selected insecticides to check rice yellow stem borer Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker) (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) at Hooghly, West Bengal, India 不同药剂防治印度西孟加拉邦胡格利水稻黄茎螟虫(鳞翅目,蚜科)的相对效果
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.33307/entomon.v47i4.792
Eureka Mondal, K. Chakraborty
Rice yellow stem borer (YSB), Scirpophaga incertulas Walker is one of the major destructive insect pests rendering huge crop damage. Nine insecticide formulations, either solely or in combinations were applied in the rice (var. Lalat) field for two consecutive seasons during 2019-2021 to assess their efficacy to suppress YSB population and to stabilize yield. The combination of flubendiamide (480 SC) @80 g a.s.ha-1 on 45 DAT and deltamethrin (1%) + triazophos (35%) @300 g a.i.ha-1 on 80 DAT, treated the rice crop, recorded minimum YSB incidence (4.14 egg clutches, 4.78 larvae and adults 3.17/5 hills) and damage (2.12% dead hearts (DH) and 1.47 white ear (WE). This treatment gave significantly higher grain yield (3.63 t ha-1), an increase of 45.78 per cent over control. The incidence (12.21 egg clutches, 14.12 larvae and adults 11.76/5 hills) and crop damage (14.83 DH and 11.10% WE) was maximum in the treatment, neem seed kernel extract (5%) @50 ml L-1 at 15 day intervals after transplanting and neem leaf extract (5%) @7 ml a.s. L-1 on 35, 50, 65 and 80 DAT, resulting in minimum yield (2.88 t ha-1). Other combinations of insecticide application gave variable results.
水稻黄茎螟虫(Scirpophaga incertulas Walker)是严重危害水稻的主要害虫之一。2019-2021年连续两季在拉拉特水稻(var. Lalat)田间单独或联合施用9种杀虫剂配方,以评估其抑制YSB种群和稳定产量的效果。氟虫胺(480 SC) + 80 g a.a.a.ha -1 (45 DAT) +溴氰菊酯(1%)+三唑磷(35%)+ 300 g a.i.ha-1 (80 DAT)组合处理水稻,YSB发生率最低(4.14个卵窝,4.78个幼虫和成虫3.17/5),危害最小(2.12%死心(DH)和1.47个白穗(WE))。该处理显著提高了籽粒产量(3.63 t hm -1),比对照提高了45.78%。在移栽后15 d,印楝籽仁提取物(5%)每隔50 ml L-1,印楝叶提取物(5%)每隔35、50、65和80 d,印楝叶提取物每隔7 ml a-1,产量最低(2.88 t ha-1),发生率(12.21个卵窝,14.12个幼虫和11.76/5山)和作物危害(14.83 DH和11.10% WE)最高。其他杀虫剂组合施用的结果不尽相同。
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引用次数: 1
New records of Tribe Halictini (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Halictinae) from Manipur, India 文章标题印度曼尼普尔省蜂蜂属新记录(膜翅目:蜂蜂科:蜂蜂科)
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.33307/entomon.v47i4.793
J. Falswal, R. Akoijam, Nandakumar Singh Haorongbam, D. Dey
Distributional records of the Halictinae bees of the genus Halictus (the subgenus Seladonia), viz., H. lucidipennis Smith, H. propinquus Vachal, genus Lasioglossum (the subgenus Ctenomia) albescens (Smith, 1853), L. cavernifrons Bluthgen, 1926, L. sikkimense (Blüthgen, 1926), L. splendidulum (Vachal, 1895), L. vagans (Smith, 1857) and genus Patellapis (Pachyhalictus) liodoma (Vachal, 1895), P. reticulosa (Dalla Torre, 1896) from North-East India, Manipur are listed. Re-described the female specimen, along with the collection site.
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引用次数: 0
Altitude specific leaf quality in the host plants of tasar silkworm Anthraea mylitta Drury (Lepidoptera, Saturniidae) in Similipal Biosphere Reserve, Odisha, India 印度奥里萨邦相似生物圈保护区柞蚕(鳞翅目,土蚕科)寄主植物的海拔特征叶片质量
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.33307/entomon.v47i4.795
Sucheta Mohapatra, N. Mohanty, P. Kar
Altitudinal variation and role of leaf nutrients in the host plants of tasar silkworm Anthraea mylitta Drury (Lepidoptera, Saturniidae) influences, the rearing, grainage and quantitative traits of tasar and in the quality of cocoon formed. The present works analysed the nutritional status of the tasar host plant leaves of asan (Terminalia tomentosa) and arjun (T. arjuna) collected from Kendujuani (508 m ASL), Mudrajodi (223 m ASL) and Kuliana (64 m ASL) in the district of Mayurbhanj, in Similipal Biosphre Reserve, Odisha. The study revealed that, nutritional value of asan leaves is better at a higher altitude (Kendujuani). The concentration of ascorbic acid in the leaves of asan and arjun was found higher in the leaves from Kendujuani.
柞蚕寄主植物叶片养分的海拔变异及作用对柞蚕的饲养、成粒、数量性状及成茧质量的影响。本文分析了在奥里萨邦相似生物圈保护区Mayurbhanj区的Kendujuani (508 m ASL)、Mudrajodi (223 m ASL)和Kuliana (64 m ASL)采集的asan (Terminalia tomentosa)和arjun (T. arjuna)的tasar寄主植物叶片的营养状况。研究表明,山牙叶的营养价值在海拔越高越好(Kendujuani)。在牙山和阿琼的叶子中发现抗坏血酸的浓度在肯杜华尼的叶子中较高。
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引用次数: 0
Antifeedant activity of aerial and root extracts of Sphagneticola trilobata (L) Pruski on Spodoptera litura (F.) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) 三叶蛾地皮和根提取物对斜纹夜蛾(F.)的拒食作用
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.33307/entomon.v47i4.801
M. R. Raj, M. Chellappan
Antifeedant activity of methanol and hexane extracts of aerial and root extract of Sphagneticola trilobata (L) pruski was tested against seven day old larvae of Spodoptera litura (Fab.) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) by no choice method of bioassay. A maximum antifeedant activity of 52.96 per cent was recorded at 0.1 per cent of methanol extract of aerial parts after 24 h of feeding. Root extracts exhibited low level of antifeedant activity against S. litura. At lower concentrations of 0.005, 0.01 and 0.03 per cent, there was no significant antifeedant activity. Antifeedant activity recorded after 48 h of feeding was similar to 24 h experiment but a slight reduction was noticed for 0.1 per cent of the methanol extract.
采用无选择生物测定法测定了三叶鳞翅虫(Sphagneticola trilobata, L)地根提取物甲醇和己烷提取物对7日龄斜纹夜蛾(Spodoptera litura, Fab.)幼虫的拒食活性。在采食24 h后,在0.1%的甲醇提取物中,其拒食活性最高达52.96%。根提取物对斜纹夜蛾的拒食活性较低。在0.005、0.01和0.03%的较低浓度下,无显著的拒食活性。饲养48小时后记录的拒食活性与24小时实验相似,但注意到0.1%的甲醇提取物略有降低。
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引用次数: 0
Susceptibility of Aedes albopictus (Skuse, 1894) against organophosphorus temephos, in Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India 印度泰米尔纳德邦奇丹巴拉姆地区白纹伊蚊(Skuse, 1894)对有机磷双硫磷的敏感性
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.33307/entomon.v47i4.791
Soliang Manyu, C. Elanchezhiyan, K. Sivasankaran, P. Basker
Investigation showed that Aedes albopictus (Skuse, 1894) of Chidambaram-Town, Annamalai-Nagar and Muthiah-Nagar of Tamil Nadu are still susceptible to the insecticide organophosphorus temephos with 98–100 mortality percentages. The resistance ratios of all the three sentinel sites are negligible. LC50 value was 0.002 - 0.003 ppm with high significance. It was the first temephos bioassay case study conducted on DENV vector Ae. albopictus in the selected sentinel sites and estimated lethal concentrations.
调查显示,泰米尔纳德邦奇丹巴拉姆镇、安纳马莱-那加尔和穆提亚-那加尔的白纹伊蚊(Skuse, 1894)仍对有机磷双硫磷敏感,死亡率为98-100。所有三个哨点的抗性比都可以忽略不计。LC50值为0.002 ~ 0.003 ppm,具有高度显著性。这是首次对登革热病毒载体伊蚊进行双硫磷生物测定案例研究。选定哨点的白纹伊蚊和估计的致死浓度。
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引用次数: 0
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Entomon; internationale Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Insektenkunde
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