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MiR-424-3p suppresses adipogenesis via HNRNPA0 targeting and p53-mediated ferroptosis MiR-424-3p通过HNRNPA0靶向和p53介导的铁下垂抑制脂肪形成。
IF 3.3 2区 生物学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2025.159712
Meng Li , Yuqi Ye , Shasha Lin , Hanchen Jiang , Dawei Zhang , Jin Zhang
MicroRNAs (miRNAs), a class of non-coding small RNAs, play critical roles in regulating adipocyte biology, including differentiation, proliferation, and lipid metabolism. This study investigates the role of miR-424-3p in adipogenesis. MiR-424-3p expression is dynamically upregulated during adipocyte differentiation. Functional analyses demonstrate that miR-424-3p overexpression suppresses lipid droplet accumulation and coordinately inhibits both anabolic (PPARγ, C/EBPα) and catabolic (ATGL, HSL) pathways; these effects are reversed by co-treatment with a miR-424-3p inhibitor. Lipidomic analysis reveals that miR-424-3p mediates membrane phospholipid remodeling, with significant changes predominantly in glycerophospholipids and sphingolipids, among which PE, PC, and LPE are the major affected species. Together with pathway enrichment analysis, increased lipid reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, decreased glutathione (GSH) levels, and unaltered cell viability, these results collectively indicate that miR-424-3p may trigger ferroptosis signaling. Mechanistically, we demonstrate that miR-424-3p targets HNRNPA0, thereby upregulating p53 and suppressing ferroptosis inhibitors (SLC7A11, GPX4). HNRNPA0 overexpression reverses these phenotypes, restoring adipocyte metabolism and lipid storage capacity. Our findings establish miR-424-3p as an epigenetic regulator of adipose homeostasis via the HNRNPA0-p53-ferroptosis axis, which constrains lipid accumulation in 3T3-L1 cells. The evolutionary conservation of this mechanism across lipogenically active species highlights its potential as a therapeutic target for obesity-related metabolic disorders.
MicroRNAs (miRNAs)是一类非编码小rna,在调节脂肪细胞的分化、增殖和脂质代谢等生物学过程中发挥着关键作用。本研究探讨了miR-424-3p在脂肪形成中的作用。在脂肪细胞分化过程中,MiR-424-3p的表达动态上调。功能分析表明,miR-424-3p过表达抑制脂滴积聚,并协调抑制合成代谢(PPARγ, C/EBPα)和分解代谢(ATGL, HSL)途径;这些作用可通过与miR-424-3p抑制剂共同处理而逆转。脂质组学分析表明,miR-424-3p介导膜磷脂重塑,主要以甘油磷脂和鞘磷脂发生显著变化,其中PE、PC和LPE是主要受影响的物种。结合途径富集分析、脂质活性氧(ROS)水平升高、谷胱甘肽(GSH)水平降低和细胞活力不变,这些结果共同表明miR-424-3p可能触发铁死亡信号。在机制上,我们证明miR-424-3p靶向HNRNPA0,从而上调p53并抑制铁下垂抑制剂(SLC7A11, GPX4)。HNRNPA0过表达逆转了这些表型,恢复了脂肪细胞代谢和脂质储存能力。我们的研究结果表明,miR-424-3p是通过hnrnpa0 -p53-铁凋亡轴调控脂肪稳态的表观遗传调节剂,可抑制3T3-L1细胞中的脂质积累。这种机制在脂肪生成活性物种中的进化保守性突出了其作为肥胖相关代谢紊乱的治疗靶点的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial: Celebrating 50 years of insight-Bob Michell's legacy in phosphoinositide signalling. 社论:庆祝50年的洞察力——鲍勃·米歇尔在磷酸肌苷信号传导方面的遗产。
IF 3.3 2区 生物学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2025.159709
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引用次数: 0
Roles in physiology and disease of the inositol phosphatase synaptojanin 1 肌醇磷酸酶突触蛋白1在生理和疾病中的作用。
IF 3.3 2区 生物学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-11-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2025.159708
Pietro De Camilli
Synaptojanin 1 (Synj1) is a protein highly enriched in the nervous system which comprises tandemly arranged inositol 4-phosphatase and 5-phosphatase domains. Since its discovery as a synaptically enriched binding partner of SH3 domain containing proteins, Synj1 has been shown to be a key player in synaptic vesicle recycling via its property to couple the endocytic reaction to dephosphorylation of PI(4,5)P2, a determinant of plasma membrane identity. Beyond its well established role in synaptic vesicle traffic, Synj1 has housekeeping roles at the interface of endocytosis, receptor signaling and regulation of actin nucleation. It is essential for postnatal life, while partial loss-of-function mutations are responsible for early-onset Parkinsonism and epilepsy. Conversely Synj1 overexpression, such as due to gene duplication in Down syndrome, may also have a pathogenic role. Here I review current knowledge about Synj1's molecular and physiological functions and the role of its dysfunction in disease.
Synaptojanin 1 (Synj1)是一种在神经系统中高度富集的蛋白质,由串联排列的肌醇4-磷酸酶和5-磷酸酶结构域组成。自从发现Synj1是富含SH3结构域蛋白的突触结合伙伴以来,Synj1已被证明是突触囊泡循环的关键参与者,其特性将内吞反应与PI(4,5)P2的去磷酸化偶联,PI(4,5)P2是质膜身份的决定因素。除了其在突触囊泡运输中的作用外,Synj1在内吞作用,受体信号传导和肌动蛋白成核调节的界面上具有清洁作用。它对出生后的生活至关重要,而部分功能丧失突变是早发性帕金森病和癫痫的原因。相反,Synj1的过表达,如唐氏综合症中的基因复制,也可能具有致病作用。本文综述了Synj1的分子和生理功能及其功能障碍在疾病中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Phosphoinositides at 50: From minor lipids to master organizers of polarity 50的磷酸肌苷:从次要的脂质到极性的主要组织者。
IF 3.3 2区 生物学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-11-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2025.159707
Ama Gassama-Diagne
Phosphoinositides (PIs) have been at the center of cell signaling and membrane biology since Michell's proposal of the PI-cycle in 1975. Over the past fifty years, these quantitatively minor lipids have emerged as versatile molecular organizers, defining membrane identity, generating spatial cues, coordinating cytoskeletal dynamics and thus playing pivotal role in polarity. Studies in yeast, amoebae, and neutrophils demonstrated how localized PI pools regulate polarity and chemotaxis, providing a conceptual advance to tissue-level organization. In epithelia, PIs now stand as central determinants of apico-basal polarity and lumen morphogenesis through their cooperation with Rho GTPases, polarity complexes, and septins. This review highlights how these lipids shape our understanding of membrane dynamics and epithelial tissue organization. To conclude, this review underscores how alterations in the activities of these polarity regulators lead to abnormal epithelial morphogenesis and severe diseases such as cancer.
自1975年michel提出磷酸肌苷循环(PI-cycle)以来,磷酸肌苷一直处于细胞信号传导和膜生物学的中心。在过去的五十年中,这些数量上较小的脂质已经成为多功能的分子组织者,定义膜身份,产生空间线索,协调细胞骨架动力学,从而在极性中发挥关键作用。对酵母、变形虫和中性粒细胞的研究表明,局部PI池如何调节极性和趋化性,为组织水平的组织提供了概念上的进步。在上皮中,pi通过与Rho gtpase、极性复合物和septins的合作,成为顶基极性和管腔形态形成的主要决定因素。这篇综述强调了这些脂质如何塑造我们对膜动力学和上皮组织的理解。总之,这篇综述强调了这些极性调节因子活动的改变是如何导致上皮形态发生异常和癌症等严重疾病的。
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引用次数: 0
Subcellular Cartography of the Phosphoinositide Multiverse 磷酸肌苷多元宇宙的亚细胞制图。
IF 3.3 2区 生物学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-11-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2025.159706
Morgan M.C. Ricci , Claire C. Weckerly , Gerald R.V. Hammond
Phosphoinositides (PPIn) are low-abundance phospholipids that define membrane identity and direct compartment-specific signaling across eukaryotic cells. Marking fifty years since Michell's seminal 1975 review, we re-evaluate how the subcellular localization of these lipids informs their function. Using a historical and mechanistic framework, we survey evidence for the steady-state distribution of all eight PPIn species and their key precursor, phosphatidic acid, emphasizing live-cell biosensor studies and kinase localization. We conclude that PI(4,5)P₂ and PIP₃ signaling remain largely confined to the plasma membrane, whereas PI4P and PI3P occupy distinct but complementary domains of the Golgi and endosomal systems, and PI(3,5)P₂ marks specialized late endosomal compartments. Together, these patterns reveal PPIn as spatial rather than purely temporal signaling molecules—an ATP-derived currency maintaining the ordered heterogeneity of eukaryotic membranes. Understanding how these pathways self-regulate will define the next generation of phosphoinositide biology.
磷酸肌苷(PPIn)是一种低丰度的磷脂,它定义了真核细胞的膜特性和直接室特异性信号传导。自1975年米歇尔开创性的评论发表50周年以来,我们重新评估这些脂质的亚细胞定位如何影响它们的功能。利用历史和机制框架,我们调查了所有八个PPIn物种及其关键前体磷脂酸的稳态分布证据,强调活细胞生物传感器研究和激酶定位。我们得出结论,PI(4,5)P₂和PIP₃信号仍然主要局限于质膜,而PI4P和PI3P占据高尔基体和内体系统的不同但互补的区域,PI(3,5)P₂标记专门的内体晚期区室。总之,这些模式表明PPIn是空间信号分子,而不是纯粹的时间信号分子——一种atp衍生的货币,维持真核生物膜的有序异质性。了解这些途径如何自我调节将定义下一代磷酸肌苷生物学。
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引用次数: 0
ATGL-mediated lipolysis is essential for myocellular mitochondrial function, mitochondria-lipid droplet interaction and mitochondrial network connectivity atgl介导的脂肪分解对心肌细胞线粒体功能、线粒体-脂滴相互作用和线粒体网络连接至关重要。
IF 3.3 2区 生物学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-11-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2025.159703
Anne Gemmink , Tineke van de Weijer , Gert Schaart , Gernot F. Grabner , Esther Kornips , Kèvin Knoops , Rudolf Zechner , Martina Schweiger , Matthijs K.C. Hesselink
Defects in Adipose tissue TriGlyceride Lipase (ATGL)-mediated myocellular lipid droplet (LD) lipolysis results in mitochondrial dysfunction of unknown origin, which can be rescued by PPAR agonists. Here we examine if ATGL-mediated lipolysis is required to maintain mitochondrial network connectivity and function. Moreover, we explored if the functional implications of ATGL deficiency for mitochondrial network dynamics and function can be alleviated by promoting PPARα and/or PPARδ transcriptional activity. To this end, we cultured human primary myotubes from patients with neutral lipid storage disease with myopathy (NLSDM), a rare metabolic disorder caused by a mutation in the gene encoding for ATGL. These myotubes possess dysfunctional ATGL and compromised LD lipolysis. In addition, mitochondria-LD contact, mitochondrial network connectivity, and mitochondrial membrane potential were affected. Using a humanized ATGL inhibitor in myotubes (cultured form healthy donors) revealed similar results. Upon stimulating PPARδ transcriptional activity, mitochondrial respiration improved by more than 50 % in human primary myotubes from healthy lean individuals. This increase in respiration was dampened in myotubes with dysfunctional ATGL. Stimulation of PPARδ transcriptional activity had no effect on mitochondria-LD contacts, mitochondrial network connectivity, and mitochondrial membrane potential. Our results demonstrate that dysfunctional ATGL results in compromised mitochondrial-LD contacts and mitochondrial network connectivity, and that functional ATGL is required to improve mitochondrial respiratory capacity upon stimulation of PPARδ transcriptional activity.
脂肪组织甘油三酯脂肪酶(ATGL)介导的心肌细胞脂滴(LD)脂解缺陷导致线粒体功能障碍,原因不明,可通过PPAR激动剂修复。在这里,我们研究是否需要atgl介导的脂肪分解来维持线粒体网络的连通性和功能。此外,我们探讨了ATGL缺陷是否可以通过促进PPARα和/或PPARδ转录活性来减轻线粒体网络动力学和功能的功能影响。为此,我们培养了中性脂质储存病伴肌病(NLSDM)患者的人原代肌管,NLSDM是一种罕见的代谢疾病,由编码ATGL的基因突变引起。这些肌管具有功能失调的ATGL和受损的LD脂解。此外,线粒体- ld接触、线粒体网络连通性和线粒体膜电位也受到影响。在肌管(从健康供体培养)中使用人源化ATGL抑制剂显示了类似的结果。在刺激PPARδ转录活性后,来自健康瘦人的人原代肌管的线粒体呼吸改善了50% %以上。在ATGL功能失调的肌管中,呼吸的增加被抑制。刺激PPARδ转录活性对线粒体- ld接触、线粒体网络连通性和线粒体膜电位没有影响。我们的研究结果表明,功能失调的ATGL导致线粒体- ld接触和线粒体网络连通性受损,并且在刺激PPARδ转录活性时,功能失调的ATGL是改善线粒体呼吸能力所必需的。
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引用次数: 0
Melatonin ameliorates ox-LDL-induced lipid accumulation and enhances ABCA1 expression in VSMCs via inhibition of the TRPV1-Ca2+-calpain signaling pathway 褪黑素通过抑制TRPV1-Ca2+-calpain信号通路,改善ox- ldl诱导的脂质积累,增强VSMCs中ABCA1的表达。
IF 3.3 2区 生物学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-11-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2025.159704
Yuehong Tang , Yujiao Peng , Yaling Zhang , Wenjuan Tong , Shaowei Sun
Oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) has been shown to induce significant lipid accumulation and disrupt cholesterol homeostasis in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), which may contribute to the development of atherosclerosis (AS). In this study, we investigated the effects of ox-LDL on lipid accumulation, and the expression of key proteins involved in cholesterol transport, such as ATP-binding cassette transporter A family member 1 (ABCA1). Our results demonstrated that ox-LDL treatment led to a concentration-dependent increase in intracellular lipid content, as evidenced by Oil Red O and BODIPY staining. Additionally, ox-LDL elevated intracellular calcium (Ca2+) levels and activated the Ca2+-Calpain signaling pathway, which in turn suppressed the expression of ABCA1, a critical protein responsible for cholesterol efflux. We further explored the therapeutic potential of melatonin (MLT) in mitigating the harmful effects of ox-LDL. Treatment with MLT significantly improved cell viability and reduced lipid accumulation in VSMC. Moreover, MLT, along with specific inhibitors of the TRPV1-Ca2+-Calpain pathway (Capsazepine, EGTA, and Calpeptin), successfully lowered intracellular Ca2+ levels and calpain activity, while restoring ABCA1 expression at protein levels but not mRNA. These findings suggest that MLT exerts a protective effect by inhibiting the TRPV1-Ca2+-Calpain signaling pathway, thereby promoting cholesterol efflux and reducing lipid accumulation in VSMCs. To validate these findings in vivo, ApoE−/− mice were fed a high-fat diet (HFD) for 12 weeks to induce atherosclerotic lesions, with MLT administered via intraperitoneal injection during the final 6 weeks. Histological analyses of the aortic root revealed that MLT treatment significantly reduced atherosclerotic plaque areas compared to untreated HFD-fed mice. Furthermore, Western blot analyses demonstrated that MLT increased ABCA1 expression and decreased TRPV1 expression in aortic tissues, aligning with our in vitro observations. In conclusion, our study highlights the role of the TRPV1-Ca2+-Calpain signaling pathway in ox-LDL-induced lipid dysregulation and identifies MLT as a potential therapeutic agent for reversing these effects, offering new insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying lipid accumulation in VSMCs.
氧化低密度脂蛋白(ox-LDL)已被证明可诱导血管平滑肌细胞(VSMCs)显著的脂质积累并破坏胆固醇稳态,这可能有助于动脉粥样硬化(AS)的发展。在这项研究中,我们研究了ox-LDL对脂质积累的影响,以及参与胆固醇转运的关键蛋白的表达,如atp结合盒转运蛋白A家族成员1 (ABCA1)。我们的研究结果表明,ox-LDL处理导致细胞内脂质含量的浓度依赖性增加,正如油红O和BODIPY染色所证明的那样。此外,ox-LDL升高细胞内钙(Ca2+)水平并激活Ca2+-Calpain信号通路,这反过来抑制ABCA1的表达,ABCA1是负责胆固醇外排的关键蛋白。我们进一步探索褪黑素(MLT)在减轻ox-LDL有害影响方面的治疗潜力。MLT治疗可显著提高VSMC细胞活力,减少脂质积累。此外,MLT与trp1 -Ca2+-Calpain通路的特异性抑制剂(Capsazepine, EGTA和Calpeptin)一起,成功地降低了细胞内Ca2+水平和calpain活性,同时恢复了ABCA1在蛋白水平上的表达,而不是mRNA。这些发现表明,MLT通过抑制TRPV1-Ca2+-Calpain信号通路发挥保护作用,从而促进胆固醇外排,减少VSMCs中的脂质积累。为了在体内验证这些发现,ApoE-/-小鼠被喂食高脂肪饮食(HFD) 12 周以诱导动脉粥样硬化病变,并在最后6 周通过腹腔注射MLT。主动脉根部的组织学分析显示,与未治疗的hfd喂养的小鼠相比,MLT治疗显著减少了动脉粥样硬化斑块面积。此外,Western blot分析显示,MLT增加了主动脉组织中ABCA1的表达,降低了TRPV1的表达,这与我们在体外的观察结果一致。总之,我们的研究强调了TRPV1-Ca2+-Calpain信号通路在ox- ldl诱导的脂质失调中的作用,并确定MLT是逆转这些作用的潜在治疗药物,为vsmc中脂质积累的分子机制提供了新的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Sphinganine-induced lysosomal membrane permeabilization: Interplay with subcellular oxidative levels 鞘氨胺诱导的溶酶体膜渗透:与亚细胞氧化水平的相互作用。
IF 3.3 2区 生物学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-11-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2025.159705
Guodong Cheng , Changxi Qi , Huiling Xu , Xiaozhou Wang , Muzi Li , Huahua Chen , Pimiao Zheng , Yongxia Liu , Jianzhu Liu , Xiaona Zhao
Sphinganine (SA), a fundamental sphingolipid whose cytotoxicity remains incompletely characterized, has received less attention compared to other sphingoid bases. Here, we demonstrate that SA predominantly triggers cell death via lysosomal membrane permeabilization (LMP) resulting from pH dysregulation and osmotic imbalance, rather than through direct ROS-mediated mechanisms, although mitochondrial ROS contribute to oxidative stress. SA-induced mitochondrial fragmentation significantly increased hydrogen peroxide levels in both the mitochondrial matrix and intermembrane space (IMS). Strikingly, lysosomes exhibited spatial colocalization with elevated hydrogen peroxide microdomains under SA exposure, suggesting a redox-dependent mechanism governing organelle repositioning. The cysteine protease inhibitor E64D attenuated SA-induced apoptosis through suppressing cathepsin B/L release, confirming lysosomal membrane permeabilization as an executor of apoptotic signaling. These findings unveil SA's dual-targeting organelle toxicity mechanism. Our study not only elucidates key aspects of sphingolipid-mediated cytotoxicity but also provides therapeutic rationale for counteracting fumonisin B1 (FB1)-induced pathologies and related sphingolipid disorders, potentially through lysosomal stabilization or targeted ROS modulation.
鞘氨酸(SA)是一种基础鞘脂,其细胞毒性尚未完全确定,与其他鞘碱相比,受到的关注较少。在这里,我们证明SA主要通过溶酶体膜透性(LMP)触发细胞死亡,这是由pH失调和渗透失衡引起的,而不是通过直接的ROS介导的机制,尽管线粒体ROS有助于氧化应激。sa诱导的线粒体断裂显著增加了线粒体基质和膜间隙(IMS)中的过氧化氢水平。引人注目的是,在SA暴露下,溶酶体表现出与过氧化氢微域升高的空间共定位,这表明一种氧化还原依赖的细胞器重定位机制。半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂E64D通过抑制组织蛋白酶B/L的释放来减弱sa诱导的细胞凋亡,证实溶酶体膜通透性是凋亡信号传导的一个执行器。这些发现揭示了SA的双靶向细胞器毒性机制。我们的研究不仅阐明了鞘脂介导的细胞毒性的关键方面,而且还提供了对抗伏马菌素B1 (FB1)诱导的病理和相关鞘脂疾病的治疗原理,可能通过溶酶体稳定或靶向ROS调节。
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引用次数: 0
Functional analysis and regulation mechanism of FGF19 on lipid metabolism in liver of large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) FGF19对大黄鱼肝脏脂质代谢的功能分析及调控机制
IF 3.3 2区 生物学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2025.159700
Jianlong Du , Yuning Sun , Jinze Zhang , Wei Xu , Kangsen Mai , Qinghui Ai
Fibroblast growth factor 19 (FGF19) is a key intestinally secreted factor in mammals, its physiological role in teleost remains largely unclear. This study aimed to investigate the function and underlying mechanisms of FGF19 in the regulation of lipid metabolism in large yellow croaker. Results revealed that FGF19 was predominantly expressed in the liver. Treatment with recombinant FGF19 protein significantly reduced triglyceride (TG) levels in hepatocytes in a dose-dependent manner. Both in vitro treatment and in vivo injection of FGF19 significantly downregulated lipogenic genes and upregulated lipolytic genes expression in hepatocytes and liver tissue. Further investigation demonstrated that FGFR1 inhibition attenuated the TG-lowering effects of FGF19 and reversed the suppression of lipogenic gene expression. Additionally, FGF19 treatment enhanced the phosphorylation of ERK, P38, AMPK, and AKT. Inhibition of P38, AMPK, or AKT significantly increased triglyceride levels which were reduced by FGF19. Inhibition of ERK, P38, and AKT impaired the FGF19-mediated regulation of lipolysis-related genes, whereas AMPK inhibition predominantly affected the regulation of lipogenic genes. Moreover, results showed that high linoleic acid (LA) intake induced endoplasmic reticulum stress and elevated expression of FGF19. The expression of XBP1s protein was significantly increased by LA treatment, while co-expression of XBP1s significantly induced the promoter activity of FGF19. In summary, these results suggest that FGF19 is primarily expressed in the liver and plays a crucial role in regulating lipid metabolism to prevent excessive lipid accumulation in large yellow croaker, while high LA intake can increase FGF19 expression through ER stress-induced XBP1s. This study will enhance the understanding of FGF19 in lipid metabolism, offering insights into the evolution of these processes in vertebrates.
成纤维细胞生长因子19 (FGF19)是哺乳动物肠道分泌的关键因子,其在硬骨鱼中的生理作用尚不清楚。本研究旨在探讨FGF19在大黄鱼脂质代谢调控中的作用及其机制。结果显示FGF19主要在肝脏中表达。重组FGF19蛋白以剂量依赖的方式显著降低肝细胞中甘油三酯(TG)水平。体外处理和体内注射FGF19均可显著下调肝细胞和肝组织中的脂肪生成基因,上调脂溶基因的表达。进一步的研究表明,抑制FGFR1可以减弱FGF19的降tg作用,逆转对脂肪生成基因表达的抑制。此外,FGF19处理增强了ERK、P38、AMPK和AKT的磷酸化。抑制P38、AMPK或AKT显著增加甘油三酯水平,FGF19降低了甘油三酯水平。抑制ERK、P38和AKT会破坏fgf19介导的脂解相关基因的调控,而抑制AMPK则主要影响脂肪生成基因的调控。此外,高亚油酸(LA)摄入量诱导内质网应激和FGF19表达升高。LA处理显著提高了XBP1s蛋白的表达,同时XBP1s的共表达显著诱导了FGF19启动子活性。综上所述,FGF19主要在大黄鱼肝脏中表达,在调节脂质代谢,防止脂质过度积累中起着至关重要的作用,而高LA摄入量可以通过内质网应激诱导的XBP1s增加FGF19的表达。这项研究将加强对FGF19在脂质代谢中的理解,为脊椎动物脂质代谢过程的进化提供见解。
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引用次数: 0
Regulation of macroautophagy and microautophagic lipophagy by phosphatidylserine synthase Cho1 and external ethanolamine 磷脂酰丝氨酸合成酶Cho1和外源乙醇胺对巨噬和微自噬脂噬的调控。
IF 3.3 2区 生物学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-10-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2025.159702
Nanaru Mineoka , Rikako Konishi , Yuri Nakashima , Moe Muramoto , Kayoko Fukuda , Sayuri Kuriyama , Tatsunori Masatani , Akikazu Fujita
Phospholipids play crucial roles in autophagy; however, the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. We previously found that the phosphatidylserine (PtdSer) transporter Osh5 is critical for autophagosome formation. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to investigate the impact of the knockout of cho1, which encodes PtdSer synthase, on autophagy. Green fluorescent protein-autophagy-related gene 8 (GFP-Atg8) processing assay revealed a significant defect in the macroautophagic activity of the cho1∆ mutant, regardless of the presence or absence of ethanolamine (Etn). Notably, autophagosomes were absent in the cytosol, and macroautophagic bodies were not observed in the vacuoles of the starved cho1∆ mutant, underscoring the essential role of PtdSer synthesized using Cho1 in autophagosome biogenesis. In contrast, numerous microautophagic vesicles containing lipid droplets were observed in the vacuoles of cho1∆ mutants starved in the presence of Etn, suggesting the crucial role of phosphatidylethanolamine (PtdEtn) synthesized via the Kennedy pathway in microautophagic lipophagy when PtdSer synthesis using Cho1 is disrupted. Given recent evidence pointing to the involvement of the ubiquitination system in various autophagy-related processes, we also examined the role of ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 gene ubc4. In addition, deletion of ubc4 gene led to a pronounced reduction in microautophagic lipophagy in starved cho1∆ cells, but not in wild-type cells. Together, these observations highlight an essential role for Ubc4-mediated ubiquitination in driving vacuolar microautophagic lipophagy specifically under Cho1-deficient conditions.
磷脂在自噬中起重要作用;然而,潜在的机制仍然难以捉摸。我们之前发现磷脂酰丝氨酸(PtdSer)转运体Osh5对自噬体的形成至关重要。因此,在本研究中,我们旨在研究敲除编码PtdSer合成酶的cho1对自噬的影响。绿色荧光蛋白-自噬相关基因8 (GFP-Atg8)处理实验显示,无论乙醇胺(Etn)是否存在,cho1∆突变体的大自噬活性都存在显著缺陷。值得注意的是,细胞质中没有自噬体,饥饿cho1突变体的液泡中也没有观察到大自噬体,这强调了由cho1合成的PtdSer在自噬体生物发生中的重要作用。相比之下,在存在Etn的cho1突变体的液泡中观察到许多含有脂滴的微自噬囊泡,这表明当使用cho1合成PtdSer被破坏时,通过肯尼迪途径合成的磷脂酰乙醇胺(PtdEtn)在微自噬脂噬中起着至关重要的作用。鉴于最近有证据表明泛素化系统参与了各种自噬相关过程,我们也研究了泛素结合酶E2基因ubc4的作用。此外,ubc4基因的缺失导致饥饿cho1∆细胞的微自噬性脂噬明显减少,而野生型细胞则没有。总之,这些观察结果强调了ubc4介导的泛素化在驱动空泡微自噬脂肪吞噬中的重要作用,特别是在cho1缺乏的条件下。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids
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