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Association by Polymorphism of the IL22 Gene in Situations, rs867810424 (A/G) and rs1390124543 (A/G) with a Risk of Infertility in Women IL22基因多态性在rs867810424 (A/G)和rs1390124543 (A/G)情况下与女性不孕症风险的关联
Farideh Orooji, S. Naeimi, Mohammad Mehdi Moghani Bashi
Infertility is a growing and effective social disease in family relationships. The importance of controlling and measuring patient risk is determined by the individual's predisposing factors to infertility, genetic and acquired background. Inflammatory disorders are seen in many diseases, and cytokines, including IL22, play a role. IL22 is a precursor cytokine and has a dual role in are associated with increased egg fertility and the expansion of fatal growth. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of two variants rs86781042 and rs1390124543 in IL22 on female infertility in southern Iran and compare it with healthy individuals. In this case study, evidence was used to study the polymorphism of the IL22 gene in the blood of 200 infertile and healthy patients in Shiraz hospitals, for DNA extraction and purification, using Salting Out and Proteinase K methods, followed by electrophoresis and PCR ARM was used. The results were analysed using SPSS software and Hardy Weinberg equilibrium. According to the results, it seems that the expression of two polymorphisms of IL22 gene is directly related to infertility in women in southern Iran and by using this relationship; it can be used as a biomarker for screening infertile women and diagnosing the disease.
不孕症是家庭关系中日益严重的社会疾病。控制和测量患者风险的重要性取决于个体的不孕症易感因素、遗传和后天背景。炎症性疾病在许多疾病中都可见到,而细胞因子,包括IL22,在其中起作用。IL22是一种前体细胞因子,在增加卵子生育能力和扩大致命生长中具有双重作用。本研究的目的是研究IL22中两个变体rs86781042和rs1390124543对伊朗南部女性不孕症的影响,并将其与健康个体进行比较。本研究利用证据对设拉子医院200例健康不育患者血液中il - 22基因的多态性进行了研究,采用Salting Out法和蛋白酶K法进行DNA提取和纯化,然后采用电泳和PCR ARM法进行检测。采用SPSS软件和Hardy Weinberg均衡对结果进行分析。结果表明,IL22基因的两个多态性的表达与伊朗南部妇女的不孕症有直接关系,并利用这种关系;它可以作为筛查不孕妇女和诊断疾病的生物标志物。
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引用次数: 0
The Investigation of the Relation of rs7816345, rs17001868 and rs3788577 Polymorphisms with Breast Cancer in the Population of East Azerbaijan 东阿塞拜疆人群rs7816345、rs17001868和rs3788577多态性与乳腺癌的关系研究
Pour Pm
Introduction: Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer among women and is the first cause of cancer deaths in women. According to world health statistics, one out of every 8 to 10 women develops breast cancer. According to Iran statistics, out of every 10 to 15 women in our country, one woman has probably breast cancer, so the aim of this study was to investigate the relation between ADSL gene rs3788577 polymorphism, rs7816345 polymorphism (near znf703 gene) and rs17001868 polymorphism associated with SGSM3 gene with breast cancer in the population of East Azerbaijan. Methods: In this study, 100 samples from patients with breast cancer and 100 blood samples from healthy individuals were selected as control group. Then, according to the protocol, DNA was extracted from all samples with the DNA extraction kit. Electrophoresis was then carried out to assure the quality of the extracted DNA, and quantified by spectrophotometer. The samples were then PCR-amplified with specific primers and finally "PCR products were treated with the restriction enzyme and electrophoresed on agarose gel". Data were analyzed by SPSS software version 10 using descriptive and chi-square tests and significance level less than 0.05 was considered. Results: The results of ADSL gene rs3788577 polymorphism analysis showed that the percentage of G allele was 14.5% and 18.1% in healthy and diseased individuals, respectively. Examination of these data shows that the G-allele has a 44% increase in diseased people compared to healthy people. The results of SGSM3 gene polymorphism 17001868 showed that the percentage of T-allele was 15% and 21.5%, respectively. The examination of these results showed that T-allele increased 6.5% in healthy individuals and also rs7816345 polymorphism results showed that the percentage of T-allele in healthy subjects was reported to be 44.5% and 69.5%. Examination of these data shows that the T-allele has an 11% increase in diseased people compared to healthy people. Discussion: Polymorphism analysis of rs378857 rs7816345 showed that there is probably a relationship between increased G allele (44%) and increased T allele (25%) respectively and the incidence of breast cancer and its prevalence in Azerbaijan population. On the other hand, rs 17001868 polymorphism analysis showed that there is "probably no relation between the T allele increase (by 6.5%) and the incidence of breast cancer. Conclusion: Given that current methods of treatment for all types of cancers have serious consequences, discovering new ways to diagnose the disease early by identifying specific biomarkers for that type of cancer is essential and can open new therapeutic horizons.
导读:乳腺癌是妇女中最常见的癌症之一,也是妇女癌症死亡的第一大原因。根据世界卫生统计,每8至10名妇女中就有1人患乳腺癌。据伊朗统计,我国每10 ~ 15名妇女中就有1名妇女可能患有乳腺癌,因此本研究旨在探讨东阿塞拜疆人群中ADSL基因rs3788577多态性、rs7816345多态性(近znf703基因)和SGSM3基因相关rs17001868多态性与乳腺癌的关系。方法:选取100例乳腺癌患者血样和100例健康人血样作为对照组。然后,按照方案,用DNA提取试剂盒从所有样品中提取DNA。然后进行电泳以保证提取DNA的质量,并用分光光度计定量。然后用特异性引物对样品进行PCR扩增,最后“PCR产物用限制性内切酶处理,在琼脂糖凝胶上电泳”。数据分析采用SPSS软件10版,采用描述性检验和卡方检验,考虑显著性水平小于0.05。结果:ADSL基因rs3788577多态性分析结果显示,健康个体和患病个体中G等位基因的比例分别为14.5%和18.1%。对这些数据的检查表明,与健康人相比,患病人群的g等位基因增加了44%。SGSM3基因多态性17001868的结果显示,t等位基因的比例分别为15%和21.5%。结果显示,健康人群中t等位基因增加6.5%,rs7816345多态性结果显示,健康人群中t等位基因的比例分别为44.5%和69.5%。对这些数据的检查表明,与健康人相比,患病人群的t等位基因增加了11%。讨论:rs378857 rs7816345多态性分析显示,阿塞拜疆人群中G等位基因升高(44%)和T等位基因升高(25%)可能与乳腺癌发病率和患病率有关。另一方面,rs 17001868多态性分析显示,T等位基因增加(增加6.5%)与乳腺癌发病率之间“可能没有关系”。结论:鉴于目前所有类型癌症的治疗方法都有严重的后果,通过识别特定类型癌症的生物标志物来发现早期诊断疾病的新方法至关重要,并且可以开辟新的治疗领域。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial Note for Covid-19 Symptoms Covid-19症状编辑说明
Jiang Sw
{"title":"Editorial Note for Covid-19 Symptoms","authors":"Jiang Sw","doi":"10.37421/1747-0862.2021.15.486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37421/1747-0862.2021.15.486","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":88269,"journal":{"name":"Journal of molecular and genetic medicine : an international journal of biomedical research","volume":"15 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70061849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial Note on Genetic Diseases 关于遗传疾病的编辑说明
Jiang Sw
{"title":"Editorial Note on Genetic Diseases","authors":"Jiang Sw","doi":"10.37421/1747-0862.2021.15.497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37421/1747-0862.2021.15.497","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":88269,"journal":{"name":"Journal of molecular and genetic medicine : an international journal of biomedical research","volume":"15 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70061543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial Note on Genetic Screening 关于基因筛选的编辑说明
W. Wang
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引用次数: 0
Treatment Outcomes and Toxicity Profile of Carfilzomib in Multiple Myeloma: A Single Institution Experience 卡非佐米治疗多发性骨髓瘤的疗效和毒性:单一机构经验
R. Thakur, N. Kohn, Brown Mh
Carfilzomib is an irreversible proteasome inhibitor (PI), first approved in 2012 for treatment of relapsed refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM). The real-world use of carfilzomib in treatment of RRMM is important to assess. The objectives of this study are to evaluate the real-world outcome in overall response rates (ORR), progression-free survival (PFS), and adverse drug events (ADEs), including cardiotoxicity and nephrotoxicity for RRMM patients treated with carfilzomib. We retrospectively analyzed the charts of patients with a diagnosis of MM treated with carfilzomib between January 2013 and December 2018. Demographics, cytogenetics, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), and treatment history were collected. Sixty-six patients fit the study criteria, with median age of 65 years (range 48 - 84). Using the Revised International Staging System (R-ISS), 7 (10.6%) patients were stage I, 28 (42.4%) stage II, and 31 (47.0%) stage III. Cytogenetics showed 33 (48.5%) were high risk. Eight (12.12%) patients were pretreated with more than 4 treatment lines and 27 (40.95) had an autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) prior to carfilzomib. Prior treatments included lenalidomide, bortezomib, and cyclophosphamide-based regimens. The ORR was 77.2%, with 4 (6.2%) complete responses (CR). Ten patients (15%) received ASCT after carfilzomib for progression of disease (POD). The majority with POD received daratumumab (40%) or pomalidomide (46%). Grade 2 hypertension was noted in 9 (13.6%) patients, acute renal failure (ARF) in 11 (16.7%) and heart failure (HF) in 12 (18.2%). The median PFS on Carfilzomib was 6.96 months. This study showed carfilzomib improved PFS in patients with RRMM; however, there is increased risk for cardiac and renal toxicity, greater than previously reported in the literature. This study reinforces the importance for oncologists to be aware of these toxicities. Astute awareness, early monitoring, and prevention may favorably impact outcomes with use of carfilzomib.
Carfilzomib是一种不可逆蛋白酶体抑制剂(PI),于2012年首次被批准用于治疗复发性难治性多发性骨髓瘤(RRMM)。评估卡非佐米在治疗RRMM中的实际应用是很重要的。本研究的目的是评估carfilzomib治疗的RRMM患者的总缓解率(ORR)、无进展生存期(PFS)和药物不良事件(ADEs)的实际结果,包括心脏毒性和肾毒性。我们回顾性分析了2013年1月至2018年12月期间卡非佐米治疗的MM诊断患者的图表。收集了人口统计学、细胞遗传学、荧光原位杂交(FISH)和治疗史。66例患者符合研究标准,中位年龄65岁(范围48 - 84岁)。使用修订的国际分期系统(R-ISS), 7例(10.6%)患者为I期,28例(42.4%)为II期,31例(47.0%)为III期。细胞遗传学显示33例(48.5%)为高危。8例(12.12%)患者接受了4种以上的治疗,27例(40.95)患者在卡非佐米之前接受了自体干细胞移植(ASCT)。先前的治疗包括来那度胺、硼替佐米和环磷酰胺为主的方案。ORR为77.2%,完全缓解(CR) 4例(6.2%)。10例患者(15%)在卡非佐米治疗疾病进展(POD)后接受ASCT。大多数POD患者接受达拉单抗(40%)或泊马度胺(46%)治疗。2级高血压9例(13.6%),急性肾衰竭(ARF) 11例(16.7%),心力衰竭(HF) 12例(18.2%)。卡非佐米的中位PFS为6.96个月。该研究显示卡非佐米改善了RRMM患者的PFS;然而,心脏和肾脏毒性的风险增加,比以前文献报道的要大。这项研究强调了肿瘤学家意识到这些毒性的重要性。敏锐的意识、早期监测和预防可能会对卡非佐米的使用结果产生有利影响。
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引用次数: 0
TP53 Gene Signaling Pathways and Protein Interactions with MDM2 and HPV in Oral Cancers andndash; A Review 口腔癌和口腔癌中TP53基因信号通路及蛋白与MDM2和HPV的相互作用回顾
Diaga Sp, D. Djp, D. Yacouba, Abdoul Bas, Mawulolo Gf, T. Silly, M. Babacar, Maguette Sn, F. Oumar, D. Alioune, Rokhaya Nd
Oral cancers are heterogeneous group of tumors in topography (they can be localized at on the lips, tongue, upper and lower gums, hard and soft palates, floor of mouth, retromolar region, or inside of cheek), histologic forms (that can be carcinoma, sarcoma, lymphoma, melanoma or cylindroma) and clinical outcomes (good or poor prognosis). However, more than 50% of these cancer phenotypes express a mutation at TP53 gene while in the other 50% of cases; the TP53 protein pathway is often partially inactivated. In cancerous tissues, particularly in oral squamous cells, the loss of function at TP53 gene is associated with three molecular causes: (1) The genotoxic effect of risk factors such as alcohol abuse, tobacco smoking or betel nut chewing, (2) The inhibitory effect of the TP53 antagonist genes such as MDM2, or (3) The action of oncoproteins of high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV). This paper attempts firstly to make an exhaustive review of TP53 gene signalling pathways in normal and stressed cells, and secondly to describe in oral cancers the genetic events that occur at different steps of carcinogenesis after a loss of function in TP53 encoded protein.
口腔癌在地形(可局限于唇部、舌部、上下牙龈、软硬腭、口腔底、臼齿后区或脸颊内侧)、组织学形式(可为癌、肉瘤、淋巴瘤、黑色素瘤或柱状瘤)和临床结果(预后好坏)上均属于异质性肿瘤。然而,超过50%的这些癌症表型表达TP53基因突变,而在另外50%的病例中;TP53蛋白通路通常部分失活。在癌组织中,特别是口腔鳞状细胞中,TP53基因功能的丧失与三个分子原因有关:(1)酗酒、吸烟或嚼槟榔等危险因素的遗传毒性作用,(2)TP53拮抗剂基因MDM2的抑制作用,或(3)高危人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)癌蛋白的作用。本文首先对正常细胞和应激细胞中的TP53基因信号通路进行了详尽的综述,其次描述了口腔癌中TP53编码蛋白功能丧失后在癌变的不同步骤中发生的遗传事件。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Advanced Surgical Neurooncology 高级外科神经肿瘤学研究
Funjan Aia
A neurosurgery is made by Helicase 4 to 6 genes of Epstein Barr Virus (4 to 6 Helicase gene of EBV); for this was it is made to surge tumor cells in patients of Medulloblastoma and Glioma in both animals and human clinical trial phase-III. In this case it will act by surgical procedure himself (surgical Neurooncology procedure) by acting as neurosurgeon inside tumor cells in both patients of Medulloblastoma and Glioma of human and mice phase –III; in this case the well doing is seizure of gene 5 of EBV and the other is scalpel. Of these tumors (Medulloblastoma and Glioma) of animal cells and human 10% were fully treated by removing NOTCHES of c-AMP of Medulloblastoma (neuroprimitive ectodermal tumors of cerebellum in embryo and children) and primitive neuroectodermal sheath of skull (Glioma in young and adults) by Helicase gene 4 and 6 (scalpel process). Other issue is to find a medium inside cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of both tumors by Helicase gene itself in destroying plasmodesmata between cells of tumor by artificial plasmosomes (synthesized in self-funded laboratories). The EBV is fully power in its enzyme (Helicase gene from 4 to 6 with fully length density 2000 of plasmosomes due to it will act as a neurosurgeon in its needed. Other thing it will act as scalpel in its issue without any toxic side effects.
利用eb病毒解旋酶4 ~ 6基因(EBV解旋酶4 ~ 6基因)进行神经外科手术;因此,在动物和人类临床试验iii期中,它被用于髓母细胞瘤和胶质瘤患者的肿瘤细胞激增。在这种情况下,它将通过外科手术(外科神经肿瘤学手术)在髓母细胞瘤和胶质瘤患者的肿瘤细胞内作为神经外科医生在人类和小鼠的iii期;在这种情况下,好的做法是捕获EBV的5号基因,另一个是手术刀。通过解旋酶基因4和6(手术刀法)去除成神经管细胞瘤(胚胎和儿童小脑神经原始外胚层肿瘤)和颅骨原始神经外胚层鞘(青年和成人胶质瘤)c-AMP的notch,对动物细胞和人类细胞的10%的肿瘤(髓母细胞瘤和胶质瘤)进行了完全治疗。另一个问题是利用解旋酶基因本身在两种肿瘤的脑脊液中寻找介质,利用人工浆体(自费实验室合成)破坏肿瘤细胞间的胞间连丝。EBV在其酶(解旋酶基因4 ~ 6)中具有完全的力量,其全长密度为浆体的2000倍,因此它将在其需要时充当神经外科医生。另一件事是,它可以作为手术刀,没有任何毒副作用。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial Note for How to Treat Coronavirus at Home 如何在家治疗冠状病毒的编辑说明
Jiang Sw
{"title":"Editorial Note for How to Treat Coronavirus at Home","authors":"Jiang Sw","doi":"10.37421/1747-0862.2021.15.488","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37421/1747-0862.2021.15.488","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":88269,"journal":{"name":"Journal of molecular and genetic medicine : an international journal of biomedical research","volume":"15 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70061966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial Note for Cell Systems Biology 《细胞系统生物学》编辑说明
B. Rita
{"title":"Editorial Note for Cell Systems Biology","authors":"B. Rita","doi":"10.37421/1747-0862.2021.15.489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37421/1747-0862.2021.15.489","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":88269,"journal":{"name":"Journal of molecular and genetic medicine : an international journal of biomedical research","volume":"15 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70061975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Journal of molecular and genetic medicine : an international journal of biomedical research
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