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Design, in silico Analysis, Synthesis and Evaluation of Novel Benzofused Nitrogen ContainingHeterocyclic N-Substituted Mercaptobenzimidazole Derivatives as Potential Antimicrobial Agent 新型含氮杂环n -取代巯基苯并咪唑类潜在抗菌剂的设计、硅分析、合成与评价
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.14233/ajomc.2021.ajomc-p325
T. Patil, S. Amrutkar, Amol S. Jagdale
Benzimidazole containing mercapto group at the 2nd position is attractive nucleus for the modification with wider pharmacological activities. The aim of this study is to design benzofused nitrogen containing heterocyclic derivatives of mercapto benzimidazole using molecular docking. Using an effective procedure, N-substituted mercapto benzimidazole derivatives was synthesized. The antimicrobial activity of all the synthesized compounds was tested against four different organisms viz. E. coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans. Molecular docking of mercapto benzimidazole derivatives against DNA gyrase subunit B PDB: 5l3j and Staphylococcus aureus tyrosyltRNA synthetase PDB:1jij was performed using docking protocol. The compound binds to the active site of DNA gyrase subunit B (1KZN) in a docking study, indicating that it may have antimicrobial activity. Compounds MB3 and MB5 have good antimicrobial capacity whereas compound MB4 has the high activity against Candida albicans.
在第2位含有巯基的苯并咪唑是具有更广泛药理活性的修饰核。本研究的目的是利用分子对接的方法,设计巯基苯并咪唑的含氮杂环衍生物。采用一种有效的方法合成了n取代巯基苯并咪唑衍生物。所有合成的化合物对大肠杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和白色念珠菌4种不同的微生物进行了抑菌活性测试。采用对接方案对巯基苯并咪唑衍生物与DNA旋切酶亚基B PDB: 5l3j和金黄色葡萄球菌酪氨酸合成酶PDB:1jij进行分子对接。在对接研究中,该化合物与DNA旋切酶亚基B (1KZN)的活性位点结合,表明其可能具有抗菌活性。化合物MB3和MB5对白色念珠菌具有较好的抑菌活性,而化合物MB4对白色念珠菌具有较高的抑菌活性。
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引用次数: 1
Synthesis and Biological Properties of New Piperidine Substituted Benzothiazole Derivatives 新型哌啶取代苯并噻唑衍生物的合成及其生物学性质
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.14233/ajomc.2021.ajomc-p333
S. Shafi, R. Rajesh, S. Senthilkumar
In present work, ethyl 2-aminobenzo[d]thiazole-6-carboxylate was reacted to piperidine using copper(II) bromide to get ethyl 2-(piperidin-1-yl)benzo[d]thiazole-6-carboxylate. The reaction of ethyl 2-(piperidin- 1-yl)benzo[d]thiazole-6-carboxylate with NaOH produces 2-(piperidin-1-yl)benzo[d]thiazole-6- carboxylic acid. The inter-mediate 2-(piperidin-1-yl)benzo[d]thiazole-6-carboxylic acid have been isolated as stable compounds. The chemical structures of synthesized compounds were established based on the 1H & 13C NMR and IR spectral data. The mass of the novel compounds was established with the help of the LC-MS technique. The photoluminescence spectra explain the optical property of the compound. The biological studies of synthesized compounds show that the compound 5e possesses good antibacterial activity and compound 5d has good antifungal activity.
本研究以2-氨基苯并[d]噻唑-6-羧酸乙酯为原料,用溴化铜与哌啶反应,得到2-(哌啶-1-基)苯并[d]噻唑-6-羧酸乙酯。2-(胡椒啶-1-基)苯并[d]噻唑-6-羧酸乙酯与NaOH反应生成2-(胡椒啶-1-基)苯并[d]噻唑-6-羧酸乙酯。中间体2-(胡椒苷-1-酰基)苯并[d]噻唑-6-羧酸已被分离为稳定的化合物。根据1H、13C核磁共振和红外光谱数据确定了合成化合物的化学结构。利用LC-MS技术确定了新化合物的质量。光致发光光谱解释了化合物的光学性质。合成化合物的生物学研究表明,化合物5e具有良好的抗菌活性,化合物5d具有良好的抗真菌活性。
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引用次数: 0
Spectral Characterization, DNA Binding and Antibacterial Studies of Heterolyptic MetalComplexes with 2-Acetylthiophene-4-phenyl-3-thiosemicarbazone and 2,2′-Bipyridyl 2-乙酰基噻吩-4-苯基-3-硫代氨基脲和2,2′-联吡啶杂多金属配合物的光谱表征、DNA结合及抗菌研究
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.14233/ajomc.2021.ajomc-p318
K. Srinivasulu, K. Reddy, D. Dhanalakshmi, K. Anuja, Y.B. Nagamani
Heterolyptic metal complexes having the composition M(Bpy)Cl2 (where, M = Cu(II), Ni(II) and Co(II); Bpy = 2,2′-bipyridyl) were reacted with 2-acetylthiophene-4-phenyl-3-thiosemicarbazone (ATPT) to produce bivalent metal complexes with molecular formula M(Bpy)(ATPT)Cl·H2O. The complexes were characterized using physical (molar conductivity) and spectral (mass spectra, infrared and electronic spectroscopies) methods. Electrochemical behaviour of the complexes was revealed using cyclic voltammetry. The Cu(II)/Cu(I) couple complexes show a quasi-reversible cyclic voltammetric responses. The DNA binding properties of complexes were determined through absorption UV-visible spectrophotometry. Furthermore, the agar well diffusion method was used to screen the metal(II) complexes for their antibacterial activity against pathogenic bacterial strains, namely Gram negative strains such as Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumonia and Gram positve strains such as Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus. The synthesized Cu(Bpy)(ATPT)]Cl·H2O complex strongly inhibits bacteria compared with other complexes.
以M(Bpy)Cl2(其中M = Cu(II), Ni(II)和Co(II);Bpy = 2,2 ' -联吡啶基)与2-乙酰噻吩-4-苯基-3-硫代氨基脲(ATPT)反应生成分子式为M(Bpy)(ATPT)Cl·H2O的二价金属配合物。采用物理(摩尔电导率)和光谱(质谱、红外和电子能谱)方法对配合物进行了表征。用循环伏安法研究了配合物的电化学行为。Cu(II)/Cu(I)偶对配合物表现出准可逆的循环伏安响应。采用紫外-可见分光光度法测定配合物的DNA结合特性。此外,采用琼脂孔扩散法筛选金属(II)配合物对病原菌的抑菌活性,即革兰氏阴性菌如大肠杆菌、肺炎克雷伯菌和革兰氏阳性菌如金黄色葡萄球菌、蜡样芽孢杆菌。与其他配合物相比,合成的Cu(Bpy)(ATPT)]Cl·H2O配合物具有较强的抑菌作用。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis, Characterization and Docking Studies ofSome New Alkyne Containing Thiazole Derivatives 几种新型含噻唑烷衍生物的合成、表征及对接研究
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.14233/ajomc.2021.ajomc-p319
Navneet P. Mori, Priti K. Parmar, Vijay M. Khedker, Gaurav Sanghavi, R. Khunt
Thiazole derivatives are potential candidates for drug development. They can be efficiently synthesized and are extremely active against several diseases, including antimicrobial screening. A series of 2-(2-(3-methoxy-4-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)benzylidene)hydrazinyl)-4-(p-tolyl)-4,5-dihydrothiazole (5a-f) and 2-((2-(4-(4-bromophenyl)-thiazol-2-yl)hydrazono)methyl)-5-(diethylamino)phenol (8g-j). The synthesized compounds’ have been characterized by spectral analysis, such as mass, FT-IR, 1H & 13C NMR. All the synthesized compounds were screened for in vitro antibacterial activity against some Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli, Klebsila) bacteria. The thiazole derivatives with a pharmacologically potent group provide the valued therapeutic involvement in the treatment of microbial diseases, especially against bacterial and fungal infections. Furthermore, to gauze their plausible mechanism of action and thermodynamic interaction governing these molecules’ binding, a molecular docking study was carried out against crucial target bacterial DNA, Gyrase.
噻唑衍生物是药物开发的潜在候选者。它们可以有效地合成,并且对几种疾病非常活跃,包括抗菌筛选。2-(2-(3-甲氧基-4-(pro- 2-yn-1-yloxy)苄基)肼基)-4-(对甲苯基)-4,5-二氢噻唑(5a-f)和2-(2-(4-(4-溴苯基)-噻唑-2-基)肼基)甲基)-5-(二乙基氨基)苯酚(8g-j)通过质谱、FT-IR、1H和13CNMR等光谱分析对合成的化合物进行了表征。所有合成的化合物对革兰氏阳性(金黄色葡萄球菌、化脓性链球菌)和革兰氏阴性(大肠杆菌、克雷伯氏菌)的体外抗菌活性进行了筛选。具有药理效力的噻唑衍生物在治疗微生物疾病,特别是对抗细菌和真菌感染方面提供了有价值的治疗参与。此外,为了弄清它们貌似合理的作用机制和控制这些分子结合的热力学相互作用,对细菌DNA的关键靶标Gyrase进行了分子对接研究。
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引用次数: 0
A CuAAC Based Click Chemistry Approach for Synthesis of Quinoxaline-1,2,3-TriazoleHybrid Molecular Library and Its Antimicrobial Evaluation 基于CuAAC的点击化学方法合成喹啉-1,2,3-三唑杂化分子文库及其抗菌评价
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.14233/ajomc.2021.ajomc-p342
Bhoomi M. Makwana, Y. Naliapara
Copper(I)-catalyzed azide alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) methodology to develop a library of 3-methyl quinoxaline-1,2,3-triazole hybrid molecules. The designed molecules were synthesized via efficient and purification free method. The structures of the achieved compounds were recognized based on their spectral data. The antimicrobial activity for the synthesized compounds was evaluated against four bacterial species and two fungal strains. Six compounds are broad spectrum molecule, which can inhibit the growth of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Two molecules show mainly antifungal activity. Compound 6e shows highest antibacterial as well as antifungal activity.
铜(I)催化叠氮化物炔环加成(CuAAC)方法建立3-甲基喹啉-1,2,3-三唑杂化分子文库。设计的分子通过高效、无纯化的方法合成。通过光谱数据对化合物的结构进行了识别。合成的化合物对4种细菌和2种真菌的抑菌活性进行了评价。6种化合物为广谱分子,对革兰氏阳性菌和革兰氏阴性菌均有抑制作用。两种分子主要表现出抗真菌活性。化合物6e的抑菌和抗真菌活性最高。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient Green Synthesis, Molecular Modeling and AntimicrobialInvestigations of Novel Chloroflavone Libraries 新型氯黄酮文库的高效绿色合成、分子模拟及抗菌研究
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.14233/ajomc.2021.ajomc-p330
S. S. Chobe, N. Mali, Charushila K. Nerkar, Savita S. Chobe, Arvind M. Patil, Trupti Tated
In this article, a sequence of novel substituted 3-chloroflavones derivatives has been synthesized by using the inexperienced efficiency of solvent polyethylene glycol-400. This novelty of prepared derivatives was examined for their antifungal and their in silco docking study. Polyethylene glycol-400 is known as a green solvent to get to the bottom of the ecosystem’s toxic solvent load. A collection of novel substituted 3-chloroflavones derivatives has been synthesized by using the inexperienced functionality of polyethylene glycol-400 solvent. These newly prepared formulations had been evaluated for their antifungal and their in silico docking study. The structures of all the synthesized compounds were characterized with FT-IR, 1H NMR and HRMS techniques.
本文利用溶剂聚乙二醇-400的效率,合成了一系列新的取代3-氯黄酮衍生物。对这一新颖的衍生物进行了抗真菌和对接研究。聚乙二醇-400被认为是一种绿色溶剂,可以到达生态系统有毒溶剂负荷的底部。利用聚乙二醇-400溶剂的新功能合成了一系列新取代的3-氯黄酮衍生物。对这些新制备的制剂进行了抗真菌活性评价和硅对接研究。用FT-IR、1H NMR和HRMS对合成的化合物进行了结构表征。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Evaluation of Novel DimethylTriazene Incorporated Phenylamino Pyrimidine Derivatives 新型二甲基三氮苯基氨基嘧啶衍生物的合成、表征及抗菌评价
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.14233/ajomc.2021.ajomc-p336
Vidhya V. Jadvani, Y. Naliapara
A series of novel (E)-4-(4-(3,3-dimethyltriaz-1-en-1-yl)phenyl)-N-phenylpyrimidin-2-amine derivatives have been synthesized from the condensation of (E)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-(E)-3,3-dimethyltriaz- 1-en-1-yl)phenyl)prop-2-en-1-one with several guanidinium hydro-chloride. The newly synthesized compounds were examined for in vitro antimicrobial activity against some antibacterial and fungal strains. The synthesized compounds were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR, mass and elemental analyses.
由(E)-3-(二甲氨基)-1-(4-(E)-3,3-二甲基三嗪-1-烯-1-基)苯基)- 2-烯-1-苯基)与几种盐酸胍缩合反应合成了一系列新的(E)-4-(4-(E)-3,3-二甲基三嗪-1-烯-1-基)苯基- n-苯基嘧啶-2-胺衍生物。对新合成的化合物进行了体外抑菌活性测定。合成的化合物通过1H NMR、13C NMR、IR、质量和元素分析进行了表征。
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引用次数: 0
Natural Product Inspired Synthesis of Tryptanthrin Analogues as Potential Antimalarial Agents 天然产物启发合成色氨酸类似物作为潜在的抗疟剂
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.14233/ajomc.2020.ajomc-p302
V. Tripathi
A new series of tryptanthrin analogues have been synthesized aspotential antimalarial molecules. Synthesis of tryptanthrin aminoalkylderivatives have been achieved via alkylation of oxime functionalityof tryptanthrin derivatives by various alkyl amino pharmacophoricchains. 21-Membered small library of tryptanthrin aminoalkyl analogueswere synthesized with variation in both parent natural alkaloidand in amino alkyl side chains. Synthesized compounds were fullycharacterized with 1H & 13C NMR, IR spectroscopy. Further all themembers were screened for their antimalarial potential against Plasmoumfalciparum in both sensitive (3D7) and in resistant (k1) strains. Mostof the screened compounds were exhibited potent antimalarial activityin both strains. Compounds (5m, 3c and 5l) having nitro group at the8 position in tryptanthrin framework were most promising compoundsin series (IC50 = 10 nm) with IC50 value as low as 10 nm comparable tochloroquine. These compounds were also tested for their toxic effectand found to be highly safe with very high value of SI index.
一系列新的色氨酸类似物被合成为潜在的抗疟疾分子。通过不同的烷基氨基药效链将色胺菊酯衍生物的肟官能团烷基化,实现了色胺菊酯氨基烷基衍生物的合成。合成了21个色氨酸氨基烷基类似物小文库,其亲本生物碱和氨基烷基侧链均存在差异。用1H、13C NMR、IR对合成的化合物进行了表征。此外,对所有成员在敏感(3D7)和耐药(k1)菌株中对恶性疟原虫的抗疟潜力进行筛选。筛选到的大部分化合物在两种菌株中均表现出较强的抗疟活性。色氨酸骨架中含有8位硝基的化合物(5m、3c和5l)是该系列中最有前途的化合物(IC50 = 10 nm), IC50值低至10 nm,与氯喹相当。对这些化合物进行了毒性测试,发现它们具有很高的SI指数值,安全性很高。
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引用次数: 0
Docking and Molecular Dynamic Simulation ofTemozolomide with Carbonic Anhydrase XIII 替莫唑胺与碳酸酐酶xii的对接及分子动力学模拟
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.14233/ajomc.2020.
R. Meenashi, K. Selvaraju, P. Jayalakshmi, P. Nidhin, A. D. Stephen
The effect of inhibition of temozolomide, an alkylating agent widelyused in cancer treatments, with carbonic anhydrase XIII protein wasinvestigated using docking studies. The stability of temozolomide inthe protein environment was assessed and analyzed by moleculardynamics simulation. The topological and charge density variationsof temozolomide were studied in detail to perceive the primary insightof the pharmaceutical actions.
通过对接研究,研究了替莫唑胺(一种广泛用于癌症治疗的烷基化剂)对碳酸酐酶XIII蛋白的抑制作用。采用分子动力学模拟方法对替莫唑胺在蛋白质环境中的稳定性进行了评价和分析。详细研究了替莫唑胺的拓扑结构和电荷密度变化,初步了解了替莫唑胺的药理作用。
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引用次数: 0
Structural Studies on Different Ligand Binding Ability of Sialoadhesin Using Molecular Modeling Techniques 基于分子模拟技术的唾液粘附素不同配体结合能力的结构研究
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.14233/ajomc.2020.ajomc-p279
M. Patra
Siglecs are the major homologous subfamily of I-type lectins with an ability to recognize sialylated glycans. Siglecs are attractive therapeutic targets because of their endocytic properties, ability to modulate receptor signaling and cell-type specific expression pattern. Sialoadhesin (Sn/ Siglec-1/ CD169), a member of the Siglec family expressed on subsets of resident and inflammatory macrophages and involves in modulation of inflammation and immunity. In this work, 3-D structure of human Siglec-1 (hSiglec-1) was predicted based on X-ray crystallo-graphically determined structure of mouse Siglec-1[mSiglec-1(PDB ID: 1QFP)] using molecular modeling techniques. The structure of complexes in solution of hSiglec-1 with ligands, glycopeptide and 3′-sialyllactose were predicted using a novel docking technique comprising of repeated cycles of molecular dynamics and energy minimization. Calculation of the free energies of binding of complexes suggested that glycopeptide can form stable complex with dissociation constant value of 3.31 μM whereas complex formation of 3′-sialyllactose with the protein in aqueous medium is thermodynamically unfavorable. The structural analysis of theses complexes represent the functional recognition interactions of this protein with the bound sugar molecule and as such provide detailed information about functional roles of such sugar binding protein.
Siglecs是i型凝集素的主要同源亚家族,具有识别唾液化聚糖的能力。Siglecs由于其内吞特性、调节受体信号和细胞类型特异性表达模式的能力而成为有吸引力的治疗靶点。唾液粘附素(Sn/ Siglec-1/ CD169)是Siglec家族的一员,在常驻和炎症性巨噬细胞亚群上表达,参与炎症和免疫的调节。在这项工作中,利用分子建模技术,基于x射线晶体学确定的小鼠siglec1 [msiglec1 (PDB ID: 1QFP)]结构,预测了人类siglec1 (hsiglec1)的三维结构。利用分子动力学和能量最小化的重复循环对接技术,预测了hsiglec1与配体、糖肽和3 ' -唾液基乳糖的配合物的结构。配合物的结合自由能计算表明,糖肽可以形成稳定的配合物,解离常数为3.31 μM,而3′-唾液基乳糖在水介质中与蛋白质形成配合物在热力学上是不利的。这些复合物的结构分析代表了该蛋白与结合糖分子的功能识别相互作用,从而提供了该糖结合蛋白功能作用的详细信息。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asian Journal of Organic & Medicinal Chemistry
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