Complex environments contain more information than either natural or artificial agents can fully process in a timely manner. Studies in neuroscience have demonstrated that natural agents utilize affect (or emotion) to filter out irrelevant inputs. In this work, we propose to integrate an affect filtering mechanism in artificial agents to improve the deliberation time for action selection in environment containing a massive number of selection options. To evaluate this model, we create two agent architectures: the first architecture is based on an active reinforcement learning algorithm and the second architecture utilizes a hybrid design with both active reinforcement learning and the affect-based filtering mechanism. We have compared the deliberation time and the overall utility score of these two agents in the same environment. The results showed that the affect-based filtering mechanism is effective in decreasing the deliberation time without compromising the agent’s utility score. The results from this study strengthen the premise that affect plays an important role in intelligent behavior.
{"title":"Combining affective intelligence with learning to improve action selection in decision-making agents","authors":"Jason B. Williams, Xiaoqin Zhang","doi":"10.3233/HIS-180259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/HIS-180259","url":null,"abstract":"Complex environments contain more information than either natural or artificial agents can fully process in a timely manner. Studies in neuroscience have demonstrated that natural agents utilize affect (or emotion) to filter out irrelevant inputs. In this work, we propose to integrate an affect filtering mechanism in artificial agents to improve the deliberation time for action selection in environment containing a massive number of selection options. To evaluate this model, we create two agent architectures: the first architecture is based on an active reinforcement learning algorithm and the second architecture utilizes a hybrid design with both active reinforcement learning and the affect-based filtering mechanism. We have compared the deliberation time and the overall utility score of these two agents in the same environment. The results showed that the affect-based filtering mechanism is effective in decreasing the deliberation time without compromising the agent’s utility score. The results from this study strengthen the premise that affect plays an important role in intelligent behavior.","PeriodicalId":88526,"journal":{"name":"International journal of hybrid intelligent systems","volume":"33 1","pages":"27-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76209987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-13DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-14347-3_57
A. A. Taee, Adel Al-Jumaily
{"title":"Correction to: Electrogastrogram Based Medical Applications an Overview and Processing Frame Work","authors":"A. A. Taee, Adel Al-Jumaily","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-14347-3_57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14347-3_57","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":88526,"journal":{"name":"International journal of hybrid intelligent systems","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91153675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Statistical properties for sequence produced by pseudorandom number generator used in well-known stream cipher","authors":"Youssef Harmouch, R. Kouch","doi":"10.3233/HIS-180256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/HIS-180256","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":88526,"journal":{"name":"International journal of hybrid intelligent systems","volume":"56 1","pages":"255-269"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84761889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sepideh Khajeh Haghverdi, H. Sajedi, Sahamedin Bahrami Nasab
Nash equilibrium is a fundamental concept in the theory of games and the most widely used methods of predicting the outcome of a strategic interaction in the social sciences. Detecting Nash equilibria of a strategic game is not an easy work, and this is because of the continues domain of feasible results, which means there is infinite feasible results. Therefore, finding correct results by non-heuristic algorithms seems impossible. In this article, our aim is detecting Nash equilibrium by computing the global minimum of a non-negative cost function. In this regard, we employ a recently proposed metaheuristic algorithm, the Vortex Search (VS), to reach this goal. For evaluating the proposed method, several well-known strategic games are considered and the results and the algorithm efficiency are demonstrated.
{"title":"Detecting Nash equilibria of strategic games by Vortex Search algorithm","authors":"Sepideh Khajeh Haghverdi, H. Sajedi, Sahamedin Bahrami Nasab","doi":"10.3233/HIS-180253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/HIS-180253","url":null,"abstract":"Nash equilibrium is a fundamental concept in the theory of games and the most widely used methods of predicting the outcome of a strategic interaction in the social sciences. Detecting Nash equilibria of a strategic game is not an easy work, and this is because of the continues domain of feasible results, which means there is infinite feasible results. Therefore, finding correct results by non-heuristic algorithms seems impossible. In this article, our aim is detecting Nash equilibrium by computing the global minimum of a non-negative cost function. In this regard, we employ a recently proposed metaheuristic algorithm, the Vortex Search (VS), to reach this goal. For evaluating the proposed method, several well-known strategic games are considered and the results and the algorithm efficiency are demonstrated.","PeriodicalId":88526,"journal":{"name":"International journal of hybrid intelligent systems","volume":"27 1","pages":"225-232"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84418752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Latifa Oulladji, Kamel Feraoun, M. Batouche, A. Abraham
{"title":"Arabic text detection using ensemble machine learning","authors":"Latifa Oulladji, Kamel Feraoun, M. Batouche, A. Abraham","doi":"10.3233/HIS-180254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/HIS-180254","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":88526,"journal":{"name":"International journal of hybrid intelligent systems","volume":"69 1","pages":"233-238"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78640719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Isaac de L. Oliveira Filho, A. Canuto, B. Bedregal, Francisco Dantas
{"title":"Increasing data accuracy in biometric authentication systems: An exploratory study using papilio algorithm on fuzzy schemes","authors":"Isaac de L. Oliveira Filho, A. Canuto, B. Bedregal, Francisco Dantas","doi":"10.3233/HIS-180255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/HIS-180255","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":88526,"journal":{"name":"International journal of hybrid intelligent systems","volume":"27 1","pages":"239-253"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84310204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hybrid bat algorithm and direct search methods for solving minimax problems","authors":"A. Ali, M. Tawhid","doi":"10.3233/HIS-180252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/HIS-180252","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":88526,"journal":{"name":"International journal of hybrid intelligent systems","volume":"4 1","pages":"209-223"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82572627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Paradigm shift from conventional software quality models to web based quality models","authors":"Akshi Kumar, Divya Gupta","doi":"10.3233/HIS-180249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/HIS-180249","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":88526,"journal":{"name":"International journal of hybrid intelligent systems","volume":"63 6 1","pages":"167-179"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90700987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recognising activities of daily living from patterns of object use","authors":"I. K. Ihianle, U. Naeem, Syed Islam, A. H. Tawil","doi":"10.3233/HIS-180251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/HIS-180251","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":88526,"journal":{"name":"International journal of hybrid intelligent systems","volume":"1 1","pages":"193-208"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88878218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Relative performance assessment of academic departments of higher educational institute using DEA with sensitivity analysis","authors":"Imran Ali, M. Pant, U. S. Rana","doi":"10.3233/HIS-180250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/HIS-180250","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":88526,"journal":{"name":"International journal of hybrid intelligent systems","volume":"38 1","pages":"181-191"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87706907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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