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Behavioral consequences of money: When the automated teller machine reduces helping behavior 金钱的行为后果:当自动柜员机减少帮助行为时
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.SOCEC.2013.09.004
N. Guéguen, Céline Jacob
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引用次数: 27
Conflict and negotiation in Colombia: Are pre-donations useful?☆☆ 哥伦比亚的冲突与谈判:预捐赠有用吗?☆☆
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.SOCEC.2013.09.003
Hernando Zuleta, Marta-Juanita Villaveces, Veneta Andonova
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引用次数: 11
Do political factors matter in explaining under- and overweight outcomes in developing countries? 政治因素在解释发展中国家体重不足和超重的结果时起作用吗?
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2013.06.002
Elena Fumagalli , Emmanouil Mentzakis , Marc Suhrcke

We construct a rich dataset covering 47 developing countries over the years 1990–2007, combining several micro and macro level data sources to explore the link between political factors and body mass index (BMI). We implement a heteroskedastic generalized ordered logit model allowing for different covariate effects across the BMI distribution and accounting for the unequal BMI dispersion by geographical area. We find that systems with democratic qualities are more likely to reduce under-weight, but increase overweight/obesity, whereas effective political competition does entail double-benefits in the form of reducing both under-weight and obesity. Our results are robust to the introduction of country fixed effects.

我们构建了一个涵盖47个发展中国家1990-2007年的丰富数据集,结合几个微观和宏观层面的数据来源,探索政治因素与体重指数(BMI)之间的联系。我们实现了一个异方差广义有序logit模型,允许在BMI分布中产生不同的协变量效应,并考虑到地理区域的BMI分散不均。我们发现,具有民主品质的制度更有可能减少体重不足,但会增加超重/肥胖,而有效的政治竞争确实会带来双重效益,以减少体重不足和肥胖的形式。我们的结果对于引入国家固定效应是稳健的。
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引用次数: 7
Does relative material wealth matter for child and adolescent life satisfaction 相对物质财富对儿童和青少年的生活满意度有影响吗
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.SOCEC.2013.06.007
E. Hudson
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引用次数: 7
To give or not to give? Equity, efficiency and altruistic behavior in an artefactual field experiment 给予还是不给予?人工领域实验中的公平、效率与利他主义行为
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2013.05.015
Vittorio Pelligra , Luca Stanca

We investigate the relative importance of the equity and efficiency motives for altruistic behavior using an artefactual field experiment. A set of binary dictator games is implemented within a telephone survey conducted with a representative sample of adults. The results indicate that, overall, equity plays a more important role than efficiency for the decision to give. Relative to the general population, young individuals are less concerned with inequality, while individuals with higher education are more concerned with social welfare. This indicates that lab experiments, generally implemented with young and educated university students, may lead to overestimate the importance of efficiency, relative to equity, as a determinant of altruistic behavior.

我们使用人工场实验研究了公平和效率动机对利他主义行为的相对重要性。一组二元独裁者游戏是在对具有代表性的成年人样本进行的电话调查中实现的。研究结果表明,总体而言,公平在决策中的作用大于效率。相对于普通人群,年轻人不太关心不平等,而受过高等教育的人更关心社会福利。这表明,实验室实验通常在年轻和受过教育的大学生中进行,可能会高估效率相对于公平的重要性,因为效率是利他主义行为的决定因素。
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引用次数: 14
To give or not to give? Equity, efficiency and altruistic behavior in an artefactual field experiment 给予还是不给予?人工实验中的公平、效率与利他行为
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.SOCEC.2013.05.015
Vittorio Pelligra, L. Stanca
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引用次数: 14
Economic fluctuations and political self-placement 经济波动与政治自我定位
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2013.07.001
Athina Economou , Stavros Gavroglou , Christos Kollias

This paper examines whether economic conditions affect citizens’ political self-placement on the left–right scale of the political spectrum. A cohort of factors influence and determine such self-placements by citizens including ideology, social values, partisan allegiances, class perceptions, socio-economic characteristics, personality traits. Using data from the Euro-barometer surveys for twelve European Union countries over the period 1985–2009 this study investigates the effect that economic fluctuations have on political self-placement. Results reported herein from both fixed-effects and random-effects regression models indicate that, once we control for the differential transitory and permanent effects of economic conditions, we find that in the long-run and during economic upturns, there seems to be a quantitatively mild movement towards the political middle from the two opposite ends of the left–right dimension.

本文在政治光谱的左右尺度上考察了经济条件是否影响公民的政治自我定位。一系列因素影响和决定公民的这种自我定位,包括意识形态、社会价值观、党派忠诚、阶级观念、社会经济特征和个性特征。本研究利用1985-2009年期间对12个欧盟国家的欧元晴雨表调查数据,调查了经济波动对政治自我定位的影响。本文报道的固定效应和随机效应回归模型的结果表明,一旦我们控制了经济条件的差异性暂时性和永久性影响,我们就会发现,在长期和经济好转期间,似乎有一种从左右维度两端向政治中间方的温和运动。
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引用次数: 1
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2013.06.004
Thomas F. Cargill
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引用次数: 0
Book reviewReview: Central Bank Independence: Cultural Codes and Symbolic Performance, Carlo Tognato, Palgrave-Macmillan, New York (2012), p. 204 书评:《中央银行独立性:文化密码与象征性表现》,卡洛·托格纳托,帕尔格雷夫-麦克米伦出版社,纽约(2012),第204页
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.SOCEC.2013.06.004
T. Cargill
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引用次数: 0
Operationalizing the capability approach to assessing well-being 实施评估幸福感的能力方法
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2013.07.003
Mark D. Agee , Thomas D. Crocker

We consider the conditions under which a singular concentration on objective measures of well-being embodied in the capability approach formulation provide unambiguous guidelines to policymakers who seek to reduce discrepancies between potential and realized outcomes. A consensus benefit of the capability approach is its open-endedness regarding what constitutes the evaluative space and thus its adaptability to particular settings. We present the customary formal statement of the approach and a kindred version involving parental care for a child. We show that to unambiguously explain and to predict what happens in the child's evaluative space, whether this space be potential opportunities, realized achievements, or both, the capability approach requires careful attention to the curvatures of those functions as well as variable interactions central to it.

我们认为,在这种情况下,能力方法制定中所体现的对幸福感的客观衡量的单一关注为寻求减少潜在结果和已实现结果之间差异的政策制定者提供了明确的指导方针。能力方法的一个共识好处是,它对什么构成评价空间具有开放性,从而对特定环境具有适应性。我们介绍了该方法的惯例正式声明和涉及父母照顾孩子的类似版本。我们表明,为了明确地解释和预测孩子的评价空间中发生的事情,无论这个空间是潜在的机会、已实现的成就,还是两者兼而有之,能力方法需要仔细关注这些功能的曲率以及其核心的可变相互作用。
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引用次数: 20
期刊
The Journal of socio-economics
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