首页 > 最新文献

Bioprocessing最新文献

英文 中文
Monoclonal Antibody Generation and Characterization for Vip3Aa20 Protein Quantification in Transgenic Corn Plants 转基因玉米Vip3Aa20蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及鉴定
Pub Date : 2016-11-15 DOI: 10.12665/J153.VALDES
R. Valdés, Daily Hernández, H. Aragón, M. González, Gabriela González, Amarilis González, A. Tamayo, Ivis Morán, P. Téllez, Eduardo Sánchez, Miguel Castillo, W. Ferro, Camilo Ayra
{"title":"Monoclonal Antibody Generation and Characterization for Vip3Aa20 Protein Quantification in Transgenic Corn Plants","authors":"R. Valdés, Daily Hernández, H. Aragón, M. González, Gabriela González, Amarilis González, A. Tamayo, Ivis Morán, P. Téllez, Eduardo Sánchez, Miguel Castillo, W. Ferro, Camilo Ayra","doi":"10.12665/J153.VALDES","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12665/J153.VALDES","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":88836,"journal":{"name":"Bioprocessing","volume":"27 1","pages":"30-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66230298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using a Patient-Centered Risk-Benefit Structure and Appropriate Manufacturing Practices (AMPs) for Successfully Developing and Manufacturing Effective Cell Therapy Products 使用以患者为中心的风险-收益结构和适当的生产实践(amp)成功开发和生产有效的细胞治疗产品
Pub Date : 2016-07-30 DOI: 10.12665/j152.witcher
Mark Witcher, Nne Pharmaplan
{"title":"Using a Patient-Centered Risk-Benefit Structure and Appropriate Manufacturing Practices (AMPs) for Successfully Developing and Manufacturing Effective Cell Therapy Products","authors":"Mark Witcher, Nne Pharmaplan","doi":"10.12665/j152.witcher","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12665/j152.witcher","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":88836,"journal":{"name":"Bioprocessing","volume":"15 1","pages":"22-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66230240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gamma Irradiation of Animal Serum: An Introduction 动物血清的伽马辐射:介绍
Pub Date : 2016-07-30 DOI: 10.12665/J152.VERSTEEGEN
R. Versteegen, M. Plavsic, R. Nims, Robert Klostermann, Karl Hemmerich
{"title":"Gamma Irradiation of Animal Serum: An Introduction","authors":"R. Versteegen, M. Plavsic, R. Nims, Robert Klostermann, Karl Hemmerich","doi":"10.12665/J152.VERSTEEGEN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12665/J152.VERSTEEGEN","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":88836,"journal":{"name":"Bioprocessing","volume":"48 1","pages":"5-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66230184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Gamma Irradiation of Animal Serum: Validation of Efficacy for Pathogen Reduction and Assessment of Impacts on Serum Performance 动物血清的伽马辐射:病原体减少效果的验证和对血清性能影响的评估
Pub Date : 2016-07-30 DOI: 10.12665/J152.PLAVSIC
M. Plavsic, R. Nims, M. Wintgens, R. Versteegen
T he treatment of animal serum by gamma irradiation, for the purpose of mitigating the risk of introducing a pathogen (virus, mollicute, or other microbe) into a cell culture, is a process that has been executed (and perhaps understood) primarily by irradiation contractors utilized by serum manufacturers. The selection of appropriate exposure conditions and irradiation doses is driven by a number of critical factors including: (1) the validation and control of the irradiation process itself; (2) the efficacy of the applied irradiation dose range for inactivating pathogens of interest; (3) determination and control of critical process attributes; (4) the potential impacts of these irradiation dose levels on the serum being irradiated; and finally, (5) the potential impact of irradiated serum on the medicinal product and the associated manufacturing process where serum is ultimately used. In order to increase awareness of these topics throughout the cell culture community, we have addressed these critical factors in the current review. Introduction This article is part of a series of papers that are being authored under the sponsorship of the International Serum Industry Association (ISIA) with the purpose of establishing best practices for processes employed in the gamma irradiation of animal serum. In the present article, we describe best practices for validating the efficacy of viral inactivation during gamma irradiation of serum. In general, these practices can be applied for validating pathogen reduction for other microbes. A survey of gamma irradiation efficacy for the inactivation of pathogens, especially viruses and mollicutes (mycoplasmas and acholeplasmas), in frozen serum will be presented. Finally, as will be explained further, a useful window of irradiation dosage must be established, not only in terms of fluency required for pathogen inactivation, but also keeping in mind that the desired performance characteristics of the material being irradiated must remain intact. The latter must be empirically evaluated both by serum manufacturers and end-users of the irradiated serum. Best practices for these evaluations have also been described. As will become apparent, there is a necessary trade-off between optimization of pathogen reduction by gamma irradiation and preservation of performance of the irradiated serum as a medium additive for cell culture applications. 1. Validation of the Efficacy of Gamma Irradiation for Viral Inactivation The main objectives of a validation study involving gamma irradiation of animal serum (or other animalderived liquid materials) are to: (1) establish the kinetics of virus inactivation in such matrices at various increasing irradiation doses; and (2) select a minimum irradiation dose at which adequate virus inactivation is achieved. An irradiation dose is expressed as fluency, in units of kiloGrays (kGy) or in units of megarads (MR), where 1 MR = 10 kGy. The term “fluency” incorporates both dose-rate and ti
为了降低将病原体(病毒、分子或其他微生物)引入细胞培养物的风险,用伽马射线辐照处理动物血清是一种主要由血清制造商使用的辐照承包商执行(或许也被理解)的过程。适当的照射条件和照射剂量的选择取决于若干关键因素,包括:(1)照射过程本身的验证和控制;(2)辐照剂量范围对目标病原体的灭活效果;(3)关键工艺属性的确定与控制;(四)辐照剂量水平对被照射血清的潜在影响;最后,(5)辐照血清对药品和最终使用血清的相关生产过程的潜在影响。为了提高整个细胞培养界对这些主题的认识,我们在当前的综述中讨论了这些关键因素。本文是在国际血清工业协会(ISIA)的赞助下撰写的一系列论文的一部分,目的是建立动物血清伽马辐照过程的最佳实践。在这篇文章中,我们描述了在血清伽马辐射期间验证病毒灭活功效的最佳实践。一般来说,这些做法可用于验证其他微生物的病原体减少。本文将介绍伽玛辐照对冷冻血清中致病菌,特别是病毒和分子(支原体和胆原体)灭活效果的调查。最后,正如将进一步解释的那样,必须建立一个有用的辐照剂量窗口,不仅要考虑到病原体灭活所需的流畅性,而且要记住,被辐照材料的期望性能特征必须保持不变。后者必须由血清制造商和辐照血清的最终用户进行经验性评估。还描述了这些评估的最佳实践。显而易见的是,在通过伽马辐照优化病原体减少和保存辐照血清作为细胞培养应用的培养基添加剂的性能之间存在必要的权衡。1. 涉及动物血清(或其他动物源性液体材料)γ辐射的验证研究的主要目标是:(1)在不同辐照剂量下建立病毒在这些基质中的灭活动力学;(2)选择达到充分灭活病毒的最小辐照剂量。辐照剂量以流利度表示,单位为千格瑞(kGy)或毫格瑞(MR),其中1mr = 10kgy。“流畅性”一词包含了剂量率和时间,使其成为比较不同暴露情况下疗效的一个非常有用的术语。通过验证获得的功效信息对于确定商业产品辐照剂量范围是必要的。必须考虑血清在增加辐照剂量下的性能,以便确定血清产品的理化、生化和生物学性能可接受的最高辐照剂量。图片:轮状病毒颗粒的阴性染色透射电子显微照片。轮状病毒是呼肠孤病毒科的一员。(来源:疾病预防控制中心/博士。Erskine Palmer, http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/)
{"title":"Gamma Irradiation of Animal Serum: Validation of Efficacy for Pathogen Reduction and Assessment of Impacts on Serum Performance","authors":"M. Plavsic, R. Nims, M. Wintgens, R. Versteegen","doi":"10.12665/J152.PLAVSIC","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12665/J152.PLAVSIC","url":null,"abstract":"T he treatment of animal serum by gamma irradiation, for the purpose of mitigating the risk of introducing a pathogen (virus, mollicute, or other microbe) into a cell culture, is a process that has been executed (and perhaps understood) primarily by irradiation contractors utilized by serum manufacturers. The selection of appropriate exposure conditions and irradiation doses is driven by a number of critical factors including: (1) the validation and control of the irradiation process itself; (2) the efficacy of the applied irradiation dose range for inactivating pathogens of interest; (3) determination and control of critical process attributes; (4) the potential impacts of these irradiation dose levels on the serum being irradiated; and finally, (5) the potential impact of irradiated serum on the medicinal product and the associated manufacturing process where serum is ultimately used. In order to increase awareness of these topics throughout the cell culture community, we have addressed these critical factors in the current review. Introduction This article is part of a series of papers that are being authored under the sponsorship of the International Serum Industry Association (ISIA) with the purpose of establishing best practices for processes employed in the gamma irradiation of animal serum. In the present article, we describe best practices for validating the efficacy of viral inactivation during gamma irradiation of serum. In general, these practices can be applied for validating pathogen reduction for other microbes. A survey of gamma irradiation efficacy for the inactivation of pathogens, especially viruses and mollicutes (mycoplasmas and acholeplasmas), in frozen serum will be presented. Finally, as will be explained further, a useful window of irradiation dosage must be established, not only in terms of fluency required for pathogen inactivation, but also keeping in mind that the desired performance characteristics of the material being irradiated must remain intact. The latter must be empirically evaluated both by serum manufacturers and end-users of the irradiated serum. Best practices for these evaluations have also been described. As will become apparent, there is a necessary trade-off between optimization of pathogen reduction by gamma irradiation and preservation of performance of the irradiated serum as a medium additive for cell culture applications. 1. Validation of the Efficacy of Gamma Irradiation for Viral Inactivation The main objectives of a validation study involving gamma irradiation of animal serum (or other animalderived liquid materials) are to: (1) establish the kinetics of virus inactivation in such matrices at various increasing irradiation doses; and (2) select a minimum irradiation dose at which adequate virus inactivation is achieved. An irradiation dose is expressed as fluency, in units of kiloGrays (kGy) or in units of megarads (MR), where 1 MR = 10 kGy. The term “fluency” incorporates both dose-rate and ti","PeriodicalId":88836,"journal":{"name":"Bioprocessing","volume":"15 1","pages":"12-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66230167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Preformulation Studies and Physicochemical Properties of Intranasal Low Sialic Acid Erythropoietin 鼻内低唾液酸促红细胞生成素的配方研究及理化性质
Pub Date : 2016-07-30 DOI: 10.12665/j152.amaro
A. Muñoz-Cernada, J. Cardentey-Fernández, L. Paradina-Fernández, L. Calvo, T. Figueredo-Gonzáles, D. Rodríguez-Abreu, M. Fernández-Cervera, I. Sosa-Testé, D. Amaro-González
{"title":"Preformulation Studies and Physicochemical Properties of Intranasal Low Sialic Acid Erythropoietin","authors":"A. Muñoz-Cernada, J. Cardentey-Fernández, L. Paradina-Fernández, L. Calvo, T. Figueredo-Gonzáles, D. Rodríguez-Abreu, M. Fernández-Cervera, I. Sosa-Testé, D. Amaro-González","doi":"10.12665/j152.amaro","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12665/j152.amaro","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":88836,"journal":{"name":"Bioprocessing","volume":"15 1","pages":"45-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66230039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Simulation of Process Performance on Contaminant Removal Using Constant and Non-Constant Volume Diafiltration Modeling 用定容和非定容过滤模型模拟污染物去除过程性能
Pub Date : 2016-07-29 DOI: 10.12665/J152.LORENZI
Renato Lorenzi, B. Raghunath, Yanglin Mok, Karen Chan
{"title":"Simulation of Process Performance on Contaminant Removal Using Constant and Non-Constant Volume Diafiltration Modeling","authors":"Renato Lorenzi, B. Raghunath, Yanglin Mok, Karen Chan","doi":"10.12665/J152.LORENZI","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12665/J152.LORENZI","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":88836,"journal":{"name":"Bioprocessing","volume":"15 1","pages":"30-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66230122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Operator Safety in Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing: The Role Raw Material Suppliers Can Play in Contributing to a Safer Production Environment 生物制药生产中的操作人员安全:原料供应商在促进更安全的生产环境中的作用
Pub Date : 2016-07-29 DOI: 10.12665/J152.GROBHOLZ
J. Grobholz, MilliporeSigma
{"title":"Operator Safety in Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing: The Role Raw Material Suppliers Can Play in Contributing to a Safer Production Environment","authors":"J. Grobholz, MilliporeSigma","doi":"10.12665/J152.GROBHOLZ","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12665/J152.GROBHOLZ","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":88836,"journal":{"name":"Bioprocessing","volume":"15 1","pages":"38-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66230062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Regulatory and Monetary Drivers for Real-Time Analytics 实时分析的监管和货币驱动因素
Pub Date : 2016-04-07 DOI: 10.12665/J151.ROSENBLATT
Barry Rosenblatt
{"title":"Regulatory and Monetary Drivers for Real-Time Analytics","authors":"Barry Rosenblatt","doi":"10.12665/J151.ROSENBLATT","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12665/J151.ROSENBLATT","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":88836,"journal":{"name":"Bioprocessing","volume":"15 1","pages":"5-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66229496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development and Assessment of a Novel Device for the Controlled, Dry Thawing of Cryopreserved Cell Products 冷冻细胞产品干融控制装置的研制与评价
Pub Date : 2016-04-07 DOI: 10.12665/J151.BAUST
J. Baust, William L. Corwin, K. Snyder, J. Baust, R. Buskirk
{"title":"Development and Assessment of a Novel Device for the Controlled, Dry Thawing of Cryopreserved Cell Products","authors":"J. Baust, William L. Corwin, K. Snyder, J. Baust, R. Buskirk","doi":"10.12665/J151.BAUST","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12665/J151.BAUST","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":88836,"journal":{"name":"Bioprocessing","volume":"15 1","pages":"30-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66229828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Using Lifecycle and Quality by Design (QbD) Approaches to Define, Plan, and Execute Biopharmaceutical Projects 使用生命周期和质量设计(QbD)方法来定义、计划和执行生物制药项目
Pub Date : 2016-04-07 DOI: 10.12665/J151.WITCHER
Mark Witcher
{"title":"Using Lifecycle and Quality by Design (QbD) Approaches to Define, Plan, and Execute Biopharmaceutical Projects","authors":"Mark Witcher","doi":"10.12665/J151.WITCHER","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12665/J151.WITCHER","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":88836,"journal":{"name":"Bioprocessing","volume":"15 1","pages":"10-17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66229983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Bioprocessing
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1