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Bringing research closer 拉近研究距离
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.21820/23987073.2023.1.63
L. Annette
Getting young people inspired by and excited about science and research is crucial for nurturing the next generation of scientists and innovators. Two flagship European initiatives are highlighting the importance of European research for the future and connecting researchers and children to share the wonders of science. The European Researchers' Night is an annual European sci-comm and promotion event that connects scientists and the general public, particularly young people and brings research to life through educational and entertaining activities. The goal is to showcase the diversity and impacts of science and inspire young people to pursue science and research careers. By demonstrating the tangible, day-to-day impacts, the event seeks to increase the general public's appreciation of research and innovation. The event took place in 25 European countries this year. The new 'Researchers at Schools' initiative implemented by European Researchers' Night projects as of the 2022-23 editions will bring top researchers to schools and provide the opportunity for teachers and pupils to engage with them on important topics. In doing so, teachers and pupils can better understand societal challenges and how research is key to overcoming these, while access to STEAM (science, technology, arts and mathematics) subjects can be improved.
让年轻人受到科学和研究的启发和兴奋,对于培养下一代科学家和创新者至关重要。欧洲的两项旗舰计划突出了欧洲研究对未来的重要性,并将研究人员和儿童联系起来,分享科学的奇迹。欧洲研究人员之夜是一年一度的欧洲科学交流和推广活动,它将科学家和公众,特别是年轻人联系起来,通过教育和娱乐活动将研究带入生活。其目标是展示科学的多样性和影响,激励年轻人从事科学和研究事业。通过展示实际的日常影响,该活动旨在提高公众对研究和创新的赞赏。今年该活动在25个欧洲国家举行。新的“学校研究人员”倡议由欧洲研究人员之夜项目从2022-23年开始实施,将把顶尖的研究人员带到学校,并为教师和学生提供与他们就重要主题进行交流的机会。通过这样做,教师和学生可以更好地了解社会挑战,以及研究如何成为克服这些挑战的关键,同时可以改善STEAM(科学、技术、艺术和数学)科目的获取。
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引用次数: 0
Research documentation of unpublished materials of Kitaro Nishida and the process of philosophical formation 西田北太郎未发表资料的研究文献与哲学形成过程
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.21820/23987073.2023.1.53
Hiroshi Asami
Prominent Japanese philosopher Kitaro Nishida founded the Kyoto School of philosophy and is considered the most influential Japanese philosopher of the 20th century. However, there are unrecorded works and materials with untapped potential that researcher Yuta Nakajima wanted to share with the world. Nakajima and Professor Hiroshi Asami, Ishikawa Prefectural Nursing University, Japan, are working to restore and organise recently discovered materials by Nishida. Asami is Principal Investigator on this project and is also Director of the Ishikawa NISHIDA KITARO Museum of Philosophy. He has extensive experience in this area and embarked on this research after a large number of unpublished notebooks from the home of a descendant of Kitaro Nishida were deposited at the Museum. Through this work, the researchers want to widely disseminate the philosophy of Nishida and Nishida's materials, including unpublished materials, and in doing so, deepen the study and understanding of Nishida's philosophy and Japanese philosophy as a whole. In one group of unpublished materials called 'thought notebooks', Nishida himself seems to have written down his own original thoughts and these may contain ideas that have yet to be turned into papers. Asami and Nakajima are also collaborating with curator Sachiko Yamanada. There are a total of 50 water damaged notebooks and memos that the team has been working to restore and they are now published online. Restoration involved vacuum freeze-drying and the use of SMART-GS software.
日本著名哲学家西田北太郎创立了京都哲学学派,被认为是20世纪最具影响力的日本哲学家。然而,还有一些未被记录的作品和材料,研究人员中岛裕太想与世界分享。中岛和日本石川县护理大学的浅上博教授正在努力修复和整理西田最近发现的材料。麻美是该项目的首席研究员,同时也是石川西田北太郎哲学博物馆的馆长。他在这一领域拥有丰富的经验,并在博物馆存放了大量西田北太郎后代家中未发表的笔记本后开始了这项研究。通过这项工作,研究人员希望广泛传播西田哲学和西田的材料,包括未发表的材料,从而加深对西田哲学和整个日本哲学的研究和理解。在一组名为“思想笔记本”的未发表材料中,西田似乎写下了自己的原始想法,这些想法可能还没有变成论文。麻美和中岛还与策展人山田幸子(Sachiko Yamanada)合作。总共有50本被水损坏的笔记本和备忘录,该小组一直在努力修复,现在已在网上公布。修复涉及真空冷冻干燥和使用SMART-GS软件。
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引用次数: 0
Constructive career development of Japanese local employees and the human resource employment strategies of Japanese overseas subsidiaries in Asia 日本本土员工的建设性职业发展与日本亚洲海外子公司的人力资源雇佣策略
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.21820/23987073.2023.1.21
K. Koizumi, Akira Sugiyama
Global human resources and overseas local hiring is a concept unique to Japan. Professor Kyomi Koizumi, Sagami Women's University, Japan, is conducting a study on constructive career development of Japanese local employee and human resource (HR) employment strategies of Japanese overseas subsidiaries in Asia. In this study, she is working closely with Associate Professor Akira Sugiyama, Tokyo University of Social Welfare. Key factors that led the researchers to this project are the anxiety and dissatisfaction experienced by local hires who are neither Japanese expatriates nor local staff but intermediaries between the two and a lack of understanding of a local subsidiary on the part of the Japanese HQ, which could lead to human resource management issues that could affect performance. Sugiyama and Koizumi are exploring whether establishing an effective strategy of hiring locally based Japanese nationals could enhance the competitiveness of Japanese companies in overseas markets. The project's focus on Japanese nationals who are already present in a variety of overseas regions and who may offer the best solution to the HR management needs of Japanese companies expanding overseas makes it truly unique. The researchers want to identify the elements and conditions necessary for Japan to once again become a leading country in Asia and the world. Their intention is that their research will lead to corporate activities and individual career design.
全球人力资源和海外本地招聘是日本独有的概念。日本相上女子大学小泉京美教授正在对日本本土员工的建设性职业发展和日本在亚洲的海外法人的人力资源(HR)雇用战略进行研究。在这项研究中,她与东京社会福利大学副教授杉山明(Akira Sugiyama)密切合作。导致研究人员进行这个项目的关键因素是当地雇员(既不是日本侨民也不是当地员工,而是两者之间的中介)所经历的焦虑和不满,以及日本总部对当地子公司缺乏了解,这可能导致可能影响绩效的人力资源管理问题。杉山和小泉纯一郎正在研究,建立有效的雇用当地日本人的战略,是否能提高日本企业在海外市场的竞争力。该项目的重点是已经在各个海外地区工作的日本人,他们可能会为日本公司在海外扩张的人力资源管理需求提供最佳解决方案,这使其真正与众不同。研究人员希望确定日本再次成为亚洲和世界领先国家所必需的要素和条件。他们的目的是,他们的研究将导致企业活动和个人的职业生涯设计。
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引用次数: 0
Process of Changes with Renewal/Loss of Tenement Houses in densely built-up areas of wooden buildings 木结构建筑密集地区的廉租房屋更新/丧失的变化过程
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.21820/23987073.2023.1.18
Toshiya Yamamoto
Urban regeneration is key to restoring areas damaged by natural disasters. The research of Professor Toshiya Yamamoto, Department of Architecture, Meiji University, Japan, encompasses the promotion of the renovation of rows of houses called Nagaya, urban planning and transformation, housing reconstruction and regional revitalisation. His research is conducted in the urban area of Kyojima, Sumida Ward, Tokyo, which is a traditional Japanese living environment. A key concern in the restoration of Nagaya is ensuring that the buildings are as safe as possible so that the impact of earthquakes can be minimised. Another important element of the work is to promote a symbiotic relationship between residents and the community, with strong links between art projects and restoration. Yamamoto and the team's work will include performing analyses of the reconstruction project underway in the area of the Great East Japan Earthquake, analysing map data and the creation and categorisation of an original database constructed from building information and registration data. This data will then be repeatedly analysed in different relevant contexts. The goal of the research is to improve the structural understanding of recent urban transformation and evaluate the urban policies and plans that have strongly influenced it. The team also developed a manual for producing so-called 'evacuation maps'.
城市更新是恢复受自然灾害破坏地区的关键。日本明治大学建筑系Toshiya Yamamoto教授的研究内容包括促进长屋成排房屋的改造、城市规划和改造、住房重建和区域振兴。他的研究是在东京隅田区京岛市区进行的,这是日本传统的生活环境。修复长屋的一个关键问题是确保建筑物尽可能安全,以便将地震的影响降到最低。这项工作的另一个重要元素是促进居民和社区之间的共生关系,在艺术项目和修复之间建立紧密的联系。Yamamoto和团队的工作将包括对东日本大地震地区正在进行的重建项目进行分析,分析地图数据,以及根据建筑信息和注册数据构建的原始数据库的创建和分类。然后,这些数据将在不同的相关背景下反复分析。该研究的目的是提高对最近城市转型的结构性理解,并评估对其产生强烈影响的城市政策和计划。该小组还编写了一份手册,用于制作所谓的“疏散地图”。
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引用次数: 0
Overview of retailers' merchandising and innovation strategy 零售商的销售与创新策略概述
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.21820/23987073.2023.1.15
Changju Kim
Boundary spanning involves linking internal networks with external sources of information. Professor Changju Kim, College of Business Administration, Ritsumeikan University, Japan, is among researchers investigating the role of boundary spanners and is doing so within a new field of retail company research. He and his team are conducting various strands of research focused on continuous improvement theory in the field of management. This concerns management issues, such as employee motivation and training, and how these improvements interact with organisational design inside and outside of the company. The studies can then be linked to the qualitative and quantitative results of the company. Kim's research applies the theory of continuous improvement and research results in the field of organisation to retail company research, with a view to solving the problem of buyer management in innovative purchasing activities. Important to this research is associating buyers' purchasing behaviour, inter-firm relationships and internal organisations in issues of purchasing strategies in retail companies in recent years. Kim hopes the work will contribute to the theoretical development of conventional retail company research and channel research. In recent work, the team has been exploring how marketing enables firms to continually create innovative customer value, which includes looking at how creative marketing accelerates a company's growth engine.
边界跨越涉及将内部网络与外部信息源连接起来。日本立命馆大学经营学院教授金昌柱(音译)是研究“边界扳手”作用的研究人员之一,他正在零售业研究的一个新领域进行研究。他和他的团队正在进行各种研究,重点是管理领域的持续改进理论。这涉及管理问题,例如员工激励和培训,以及这些改进如何与公司内外的组织设计相互作用。然后,这些研究可以与公司的定性和定量结果联系起来。Kim的研究将持续改进理论和组织领域的研究成果应用于零售公司的研究,以期解决创新采购活动中的买方管理问题。重要的是,本研究是联系买家的购买行为,企业间关系和内部组织的问题,近年来在零售公司的采购策略。Kim希望这项工作将有助于传统零售公司研究和渠道研究的理论发展。在最近的工作中,该团队一直在探索营销如何使公司不断创造创新的客户价值,其中包括研究创意营销如何加速公司的增长引擎。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of birth weight on life: constructing twin data 出生体重对寿命的影响:构建双胞胎数据
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.21820/23987073.2023.1.56
Chisako Yamane
There is a risk that babies born with a low birth weight may die during the first month of life and for those that survive, potential lifelong consequences include increased risk of stunted growth, lower IQ and conditions like obesity and diabetes later in life. Therefore, preventing low birth weight is important. There has been little research on the impact of low and high birth weight on overall quality of life and, specifically, marriage and happiness. Assistant Professor Chisako Yamane, Faculty of Economics, Hiroshima University of Economics, Japan, is seeking to fill this research gap by providing insights into the wider aspects of birth weight that will help give researchers a deeper understanding of the potential negative impacts and encourage policy makers to introduce initiatives to prevent incidence of low birth weight in Japan and beyond. Yamane and the team are using the 'twin effect model' which is a method based on the premise that unobservable factors are almost the same for twins to identify the causal relationship between birth weight and subsequent life. Japan has the highest proportion of low-birth-weight babies among OECD countries and Yamane and the team are working to better understand this phenomenon. The researchers suspect cultural elements such as a desire to be skinny among women and children are at play here. The team therefore want to convey the health risks associated with being underweight both for individuals and their offspring.
出生体重过低的婴儿有可能在出生后的第一个月内死亡,而对于那些存活下来的婴儿来说,潜在的终身后果包括发育迟缓、智商低下以及晚年肥胖和糖尿病等疾病的风险增加。因此,预防低出生体重是很重要的。关于出生体重高低对整体生活质量,特别是对婚姻和幸福的影响的研究很少。日本广岛经济大学经济系助理教授山根Chisako Yamane正在寻求填补这一研究空白,通过提供对出生体重更广泛方面的见解,这将有助于研究人员更深入地了解潜在的负面影响,并鼓励政策制定者采取措施,防止日本及其他地区出生体重过低的发生率。Yamane和他的团队正在使用“双胞胎效应模型”,这是一种基于双胞胎的不可观察因素几乎相同的前提下确定出生体重和随后生活之间因果关系的方法。在经合组织国家中,日本的低出生体重婴儿比例最高,Yamane和他的团队正在努力更好地理解这一现象。研究人员猜测,女性和儿童对苗条的渴望等文化因素在起作用。因此,研究小组希望向个人及其后代传达与体重过轻相关的健康风险。
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引用次数: 0
How to establish junior high school English: Development of learning system with neuroscience verification using language processing technology 如何利用语言处理技术建立初中英语:神经科学验证学习系统的开发
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.21820/23987073.2023.1.47
Hirokazu Yokokawa
There is a need for better communication as globalisation continues apace and, therefore, learning a foreign language could be considered more important than ever before. Professor Hirokazu Yokokawa is a psycholinguistic expert based at Kobe University and believes that improving one's English language ability is essential to living better in a global society. He is currently working to utilise knowledge communication technology to develop a learning training system in collaboration with engineering and neurology researchers. When it comes to communicating in a foreign language, Yokokawa's approach is to offer the text during the retelling task so that the learner can focus on training in grammar coding processing as the initial conceptualisation sub-task has been reduced, thereby promoting the automation of language processing and improving social skills. Yokokawa and his collaborators have carried out a user survey to determine users' preferences with regards to feedback on their learning and they plan to conduct further investigations to decipher the type of virtual agent behaviour that is preferred by the majority of users and whether this has an impact on training. The researchers' learning system includes interaction with avatars with a view to increase users' subjective assessment of their own speaking abilities and decrease nervousness associated with interacting with an unfamiliar person, ultimately helping users to feel more at ease.
随着全球化的发展,人们需要更好的交流,因此,学习一门外语可能被认为比以往任何时候都更重要。神户大学的心理语言学专家横川博和教授认为,提高一个人的英语语言能力对于在全球社会中更好地生活至关重要。他目前正与工程和神经学研究人员合作,利用知识通信技术开发学习培训系统。在外语交际中,横川的方法是在复述任务中提供文本,使学习者减少最初的概念化子任务,专注于语法编码处理的训练,从而促进语言处理的自动化,提高社交技能。Yokokawa和他的合作者进行了一项用户调查,以确定用户在学习反馈方面的偏好,他们计划进行进一步的调查,以破译大多数用户喜欢的虚拟代理行为类型,以及这是否对训练有影响。研究人员的学习系统包括与虚拟人物互动,目的是提高用户对自己口语能力的主观评估,减少与陌生人互动时的紧张感,最终帮助用户感到更自在。
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引用次数: 0
Research work of Professor Fang-Mei Lin 林芳梅教授的研究工作
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.21820/23987073.2023.1.50
Fang-mei Lin
Sinophone (Chinese speaking) Studies was first fully explored by Professor Shih Shu-Mei at University of California with the intention of challenging China-centrism. Professor Fang-Mei Lin, Department of Taiwan Culture, Languages and Literature, National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan, is teaching and researching gender and nationalism, popular culture, post-colonial studies and Sinophone Studies. She is questioning and de-constructing the idea that a homogenous group of people who speak the Chinese language is Chinese and Sinophone Studies support this, emphasising the importance of place and location and specific social and historical backgrounds. Lin is also emphasising the importance of becoming native in the place one has settled down for decades or even centuries. The Chinese diaspora sent migrants across the globe and their descendants don't consider themselves to be Chinese, despite some of them still speaking and writing in Chinese. This concept is supported by a novella called 'Ambon Vacation,' written in Chinese by Singaporean writer Chia Joo-Ming, which Lin is exploring. She is also exploring the multidimensional history of the island Ambon and its important metaphors, with Ambon helping with reflections on the complicated history of migration, displacement and colonialism. Lin's approach to studying literature is sociological, with emphasis on the literary text in question as a symbolic construction was created, distributed and consumed in certain historical, cultural, economic and social conditions.
加州大学史淑梅教授首先全面探讨了“华语研究”,意在挑战“中国中心主义”。林芳梅教授,国立台湾师范大学台湾文化语言文学系,主要从事性别与民族主义、流行文化、后殖民研究、华语研究等方面的教学与研究。她质疑并解构了“说汉语的同质群体就是中国人”的观念,而汉语研究支持这一观点,强调地点和特定社会历史背景的重要性。林还强调了在一个已经定居了几十年甚至几个世纪的地方成为本地人的重要性。散居在世界各地的华人移民,他们的后代不认为自己是中国人,尽管他们中的一些人仍然用中文说话和写作。这一概念得到了新加坡作家贾朱明(Chia Joo-Ming)的中篇小说《安邦假期》(Ambon Vacation)的支持,林正在探索这本书。她还探索了安汶岛的多维历史及其重要隐喻,安汶岛有助于反思移民、流离失所和殖民主义的复杂历史。林的文学研究方法是社会学的,强调文学文本是在一定的历史、文化、经济和社会条件下被创造、分布和消费的象征结构。
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引用次数: 0
Marine Industry Promotion Strategy Study 海洋产业促进策略研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.21820/23987073.2023.1.6
Ching-Hui Chen, Pei-Chi Chu, Hsuan‐Wen Chen, Shin-Yi Lin, Shih-Ming Kao
There is a keen focus in Taiwan on the country's Blue Economy and establishing and developing ocean sustainability and, alongside this, promoting economic growth, jobs and livelihoods. Ching-Hui Chen, Pei-Chi Chu, Hsuan-Wen Chen and Shin-Yi Lin are industry researchers of the Metal Industry Research and Development Centre (MIRDC), an agency of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, and are collaborating with Professor Shih-Ming Kao of National Sun Yat-Sen University (NSYSU) and Ocean Affairs Council (OAC) to help develop the local marine industry. The team is working to establish an assessment and guidance mechanism for local governments that will push forward marine development. This involves far-reaching collaboration to improve understanding of the current status of the 19 coastal counties and cities in Taiwan, each of which has its own different marine resources and characteristics, and identifying potential areas for development and bottlenecks. The researchers are building inventories of local marine industries using the PEST (politics, economy, society and technology) overall environmental model. They are using different data, including relevant procurement bids from the past decade and organised five marine industry focus symposiums to which representatives from industry, government, and academia were invited to discuss and identify the developmental needs and directions of local marine industries.
台湾非常重视国家的蓝色经济,建立和发展海洋的可持续性,同时促进经济增长、就业和生计。陈清慧、朱培芝、陈宣文和林信义是经济部金属工业研究发展中心的产业研究员,他们与国立中山大学高士明教授和海洋事务委员会合作,协助发展本港的海洋产业。该小组正在努力为地方政府建立一个评估和指导机制,以推动海洋开发。这涉及深远的合作,以增进对台湾沿海19个县市的现状的了解,每个县市都有自己不同的海洋资源和特点,并确定潜在的发展领域和瓶颈。研究人员正在使用PEST(政治、经济、社会和技术)整体环境模型建立当地海洋工业的清单。他们使用不同的数据,包括过去十年的相关采购投标,并举办了五次海事产业专题研讨会,邀请业界、政府和学术界的代表讨论和确定本地海事产业的发展需要和方向。
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引用次数: 0
Compilation of Japanese-Berber dictionary 汇编日语-柏柏尔语词典
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.21820/23987073.2023.1.32
Tadayoshi Ishihara
'Berber' refers to a minority ethnic group originating in North Africa and to a group of languages also known as the Amazigh languages. Berber is also called Tamazight and is one of a set of minority languages reported to be in decline. Professor Tadayoshi Ishihara, Department of Humanities, which is part of the Faculty of Letters at Soka University, Japan, is working to compile a Japanese-Berber dictionary with a view to highlighting the existence of the Berber script in Japan. Variations in vocabulary are a factor behind the lack of existing lexicon. There is no such dictionary that deals with all of the variations of the vocabulary of the Berber language and Ishihara hopes his project will ensure Berber lexicon is attempted by future scholars and that the dictionary will represent a useful tool for showcasing the Berber language to Japanese linguists. Ishihara and his team have conducted many questionnaire surveys with Berber speakers in order to determine the high-use words to include and, given that 'Berber' refers to a family of languages, Ishihara narrowed down the focus of his dictionary to cover 'Riffian Berber'. In his lectures on linguistics and Middle Eastern studies, Ishihara highlights the existence of the Berber people and gives his students the opportunity to present hypotheses on the possible relationship between the Berber and the Ainu peoples.
“柏柏尔人”指的是一个起源于北非的少数民族和一组语言,也被称为阿马齐格语言。柏柏尔语也被称为Tamazight,是据报道正在衰落的少数民族语言之一。日本创香大学文学系人文系教授石原正志(Tadayoshi Ishihara)正在编写一本日语-柏柏尔语词典,以突出柏柏尔语在日本的存在。词汇的变化是现有词汇缺乏背后的一个因素。目前还没有这样一本囊括柏柏尔语所有变体词汇的词典,石原希望他的项目能确保柏柏尔语词汇被未来的学者尝试,这本词典将成为向日本语言学家展示柏柏尔语的有用工具。石原和他的团队对说柏柏尔语的人进行了多次问卷调查,以确定要收录的高使用频率词汇。考虑到“柏柏尔人”指的是一个语系,石原缩小了词典的范围,只包括“里夫安柏柏尔人”。在他的语言学和中东研究讲座中,石原强调柏柏尔人的存在,并让他的学生有机会就柏柏尔人和阿伊努人之间可能的关系提出假设。
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引用次数: 0
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