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☑ I Am Not a Robot ☑我不是机器人
Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/2058802x.2023.2198296
G. Royston
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引用次数: 0
Research on improving the lunch environment for female workers to build an improved dietary environment 改善女职工午餐环境的研究,营造良好的饮食环境
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.21820/23987073.2022.5.12
M. Satomi
Nutritional health is important and in order to ensure that dietary needs are being met, research on this area, leading to recommendations that can help adjust behaviour, is key. In Japan, the dietary needs of working women are often not met. Professor Satomi Maruyama, Faculty of Human Life and Environment, Kinjo Gakuin University, is a registered dietitian who is investigating the dietary environment of working women in Japan. This includes factors such as where to buy food, whether they cook at home and what kind of diet they choose. Maruyama and her team found that women with a social network have a healthier ‘dietary consciousness’, enjoying meals and having an awareness of the benefits of a balanced diet, while those outside of a social network have poorer diets, leading to negative impacts on health. A key negative impact of interest for the researchers is salt consumption, which is prevalent in Japan. Maruyama conducted a survey on the dietary intake of female workers and found the salt content to be high. The researchers explored the impact of the use of tabletop memos containing information on the negative impact of too much salt and found that having this information on view raised awareness of salt reduction which led to changes in behaviour. A current focus for Maruyama and the team is on how the lunch environment for female workers can be improved.
营养健康很重要,为了确保满足饮食需求,对这一领域进行研究,提出有助于调整行为的建议是关键。在日本,职业女性的饮食需求常常得不到满足。近国学院大学人类生命与环境学院的Satomi Maruyama教授是一名注册营养师,她正在调查日本职业女性的饮食环境。这包括在哪里买食物,他们是否在家做饭以及他们选择什么样的饮食等因素。Maruyama和她的团队发现,有社交网络的女性有更健康的“饮食意识”,她们享受美食,并意识到均衡饮食的好处,而那些没有社交网络的女性饮食较差,这对健康产生了负面影响。研究人员感兴趣的一个关键负面影响是盐的消耗,这在日本很普遍。丸山对女工的膳食摄入量进行了调查,发现她们的含盐量很高。研究人员探索了使用桌面备忘录的影响,其中包含了过多盐的负面影响的信息,并发现看到这些信息会提高人们减少盐的意识,从而导致行为的改变。Maruyama和她的团队目前关注的是如何改善女性员工的午餐环境。
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引用次数: 0
Uniqueness of "us" created by physical education 体育造就了“我们”的独特性
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.21820/23987073.2022.5.26
Kenji Ishigaki
The concept of intercorporeality refers to a fundamental function of an individual’s body that enables them to be or feel interconnected with other human beings. Researchers at the Department of Sport and Health Science, Tokai Gakuen University, Japan, led by Professor Kenji Ishigaki are exploring whether intercorporeality can help inform the physical education, play and sports included in the school curriculum. They hope that by encouraging ‘corporeal feeling’ towards others, children can gain a better sense of morality and belonging. This, in turn, can improve mental health and engagement with physical education. Ishigaki believes that the intercorporeal approach will reveal what kind of exercise play will contribute to the development of children’s morality or what kind of ‘corporeal feeling’ is important for the children’s body. The expectation is that philosophical analysis of these ‘corporeal feelings’ will shed light on the types of exercise, play and sports that should be arranged and incorporated into the Japanese school curriculum. An important idea for Ishigaki and the team is that when we think in the same way as others do about a particular thing, an intersubjective ‘we’ is established but in practising physical education and exercise in sports, a different kind of ‘we’ is established. This is the the intercorporeal ‘we’ as corporeal feeling that is unknowingly generated in the dimension of the human body,’
肉体间性的概念指的是个体身体的一种基本功能,这种功能使他们能够与其他人类联系在一起。日本东海学园大学体育与健康科学系的研究人员,在石垣健二教授的带领下,正在探索身体间性是否可以帮助学校课程中包含的体育教育、游戏和运动。他们希望通过鼓励对他人的“肉体情感”,孩子们可以获得更好的道德感和归属感。反过来,这可以改善心理健康和参与体育教育。Ishigaki认为,“身体间”的方法将揭示什么样的运动游戏有助于儿童道德的发展,或者什么样的“身体感觉”对儿童的身体是重要的。人们期望通过对这些“身体感受”的哲学分析,揭示出应该安排并纳入日本学校课程的锻炼、玩耍和运动的类型。石垣及其团队的一个重要观点是,当我们以与其他人相同的方式思考某一特定事物时,一个主体间的“我们”就会建立起来,但在体育教育和体育运动中,一个不同的“我们”就会建立起来。这是肉体间的‘我们’,作为肉体的感觉,在人类身体的维度中无意识地产生,
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引用次数: 0
Editor's Note 编者按
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.21820/23987073.2022.5.1
L. Annette
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引用次数: 0
Development of training programs and evaluation methods for question intelligence 制定问题智力的培训计划和评估方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.21820/23987073.2022.5.31
Fumihito Ikeda
Asking questions is key to advancing knowledge and asking the creative questions is especially important. Being able to properly frame and focus on the creative questions is an important skill but this isn’t something that is taught or evaluated within educational systems. Professor Fumihito Ikeda, Brain Science Research and Education Center, Institution for the Advancement of Higher Education, Hokkaido University, Japan, believes that nurturing children’s development of creative questioning skills at school would be beneficial for the leaders of tomorrow. He and his team are developing test questions and training programmes for schools that generate questions focused on three types of logical reasoning: inductive, deductive and abductive. Ikeda’s goal is to develop and train mainly primary and high school students in question-intelligence. A test question using the three types of reasoning was created and tried on around 200 high school students. The researchers utilised, a deep neural network (DNN), a form of machine learning, to assist in the automatic classification and evaluation of questions.Ikeda plans to create an inquiry learning programme that will improve the quality of scientific questions while asking different types of logic in order to collect more appropriate questions for DNN to learn. He will use his partnerships with the Japan Society for Science Education and the Japan Creativity Society to roll these programmes out to students at educational institutions.
提出问题是提升知识的关键,提出创造性的问题尤其重要。能够正确地构建并专注于创造性问题是一项重要的技能,但这不是教育系统中教授或评估的东西。日本北海道大学高等教育发展研究所脑科学研究与教育中心的池田文仁教授认为,在学校培养儿童创造性提问技能的发展将有利于未来的领导者。他和他的团队正在为学校开发测试问题和培训项目,这些问题集中于三种类型的逻辑推理:归纳、演绎和溯因。池田的目标主要是开发和训练中小学生的问题智能。研究人员设计了一个使用这三种推理方式的测试问题,并在大约200名高中生中进行了测试。研究人员利用深度神经网络(DNN),一种机器学习的形式,来协助问题的自动分类和评估。池田计划创建一个探究性学习程序,在提出不同类型逻辑的同时提高科学问题的质量,以便收集更合适的问题供DNN学习。他将利用与日本科学教育协会和日本创意协会的合作,向教育机构的学生推广这些项目。
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引用次数: 0
Comprehensive analysis of female reproductive dysfunction induced by clock genes due to asynchronous feeding rhythm 喂养节律不同步引起的生物钟基因对女性生殖功能障碍的综合分析
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.21820/23987073.2022.5.28
T. Fujiwara
Dieting can be harmful, particularly for adolescents who are still developing. For example, diet and reproductive health are closely linked and dieting in adolescence can have long-term effects on reproductive health. Indeed, the incidence of gynaecological disease is rising, in parallel with food skipping and dieting in young women. Dr Tomoko Fujiwara, Department of Human Life Environments, Kyoto Notre Dame University, Japan is exploring the little known links between menstrual pain and eating habits, with a focus on female students. She and her team are interested in the concept of hunger stress and the implications of negative hunger stress and are using animal models to explore this concept and interrelated ideas in more detail. In a world first, the researchers reported that breakfast skipping is associated with menstrual pain and menstrual pain worsens after dieting and, building on this result, they conducted research to establish further links between dietary habits and menstrual disorders and explore whether breakfast skipping can be an effective predictor for the management and prevention of menstrual disorders. In another project, Fujiwara and the team unearthed findings that support the existence of a new hypothesis called Adolescent Dietary Habit-induced Obstetric and Gynecologic Disease (ADHOGD) and plan to elucidate further detailed mechanisms that will lead to preventative methods. In another study, the researchers explored the effects of meal timing during the circadian cycle on ovarian function and confirmed that the timing of food intake during the circadian cycle is a key factor influencing reproductive function.
节食可能是有害的,特别是对仍在发育的青少年。例如,饮食与生殖健康密切相关,青春期节食可能对生殖健康产生长期影响。事实上,妇科疾病的发病率正在上升,与此同时,年轻妇女的饮食也在减少。日本京都圣母大学人类生活环境系的藤原知子博士正在研究经期疼痛和饮食习惯之间鲜为人知的联系,并将重点放在女学生身上。她和她的团队对饥饿压力的概念和负面饥饿压力的含义很感兴趣,并正在使用动物模型来更详细地探索这一概念和相关的想法。这是世界上第一次,研究人员报告说,不吃早餐与月经疼痛有关,而节食后月经疼痛会加剧。在这个结果的基础上,他们进行了研究,以进一步建立饮食习惯和月经紊乱之间的联系,并探索不吃早餐是否可以有效地预测管理和预防月经紊乱。在另一个项目中,Fujiwara和他的团队发现了一个新的假说,叫做青少年饮食习惯引起的妇产科疾病(ADHOGD),并计划进一步阐明导致预防方法的详细机制。在另一项研究中,研究人员探索了昼夜节律周期中进餐时间对卵巢功能的影响,并证实了昼夜节律周期中进食时间是影响生殖功能的关键因素。
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引用次数: 0
Basic theory and policy validation of youth mentoring program 青年导师制的基本理论与政策验证
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.21820/23987073.2022.5.23
Kayoko Watanabe
Many mentorship programmes pair more experienced elders with trainees, enabling experienced practitioners to pass knowledge down to younger generations. Professor Kayoko Watanabe, Aichi-Shukutoku University, Japan, believes in the importance of mentoring programmes and has been investigating mentoring programmes. The idea of mentoring programmes has yet to gain traction in Japan and Watanabe helped implement and continues to play a role in improving the Hiroshima City Youth Support Mentor System, which was launched in 2004 by the Board of Education in Hiroshima City and connects school-aged children with volunteers who act as mentors. Watanabe believes the theory and practice of mentoring programmes are interconnected, working together in a feedback loop to improve mentoring programmes. She has been studying the current status and core issues surrounding the mentoring movement in the US, UK, Germany, Canada, Australia and New Zealand and uses a number of theories in her work, including lifelong development, social capital and social investment. Watanabe has evaluated the mentoring programmes, considering the viewpoints of mentors, mentees and parents of mentees and found a clear recognition of the benefits of the programme for all stakeholders.
许多导师计划将经验丰富的长者与学员配对,使经验丰富的从业者能够将知识传授给年轻一代。日本爱知shukutoku大学的Kayoko Watanabe教授相信指导项目的重要性,并一直在研究指导项目。辅导项目的理念在日本尚未普及,渡边帮助实施了广岛市青年支持导师系统,并继续在改进该系统方面发挥作用。该系统于2004年由广岛市教育委员会启动,旨在将学龄儿童与充当导师的志愿者联系起来。Watanabe认为,指导计划的理论和实践是相互关联的,它们在一个反馈循环中共同努力,以改进指导计划。她一直在研究美国、英国、德国、加拿大、澳大利亚和新西兰的师徒运动的现状和核心问题,并在工作中运用了终身发展、社会资本和社会投资等理论。Watanabe考虑了导师、学员和学员家长的观点,对师徒计划进行了评估,并明确认识到该计划对所有利益相关者的好处。
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引用次数: 0
Social contribution movement by the American Christian Evangelicals: addressing poverty 美国基督教福音派的社会贡献运动:解决贫困问题
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.21820/23987073.2022.5.48
Kazunobu Horiuchi
Politics and religion are closely related. Professor Kazunobu Horiuchi, Reitaku University, Japan, is interested in the relationship between evangelicals and politics in the US and believes there are misconceptions about conservative evangelicals. He is knowledgeable about the involvement and influence of conservative evangelicals in politics and is also interested in the links between religion and poverty. Indeed, in recent years, Horiuchi has been focusing on his research on evangelical efforts to address poverty issues, including conservative evangelicals’ reluctance to contribute to societal issues such as eradicating poverty and the active role of the Evangelical Left in such societal issues. In one study, he is working to empirically verify how conservative evangelical and liberal Evangelical Left churches actually tackle social or international poverty issues in church-side social contribution activities centred on poverty issues. To do this, he is exploring the history of the formation of the Religious Left and the Evangelical Left, the contents of the movement and an examination of the possible impact of these movements on the future of US society and politics. Horiuchi now has a grant to conduct research on the relationship between the US evangelical movement and race issues and this will be an area of focus for the next three years.
政治和宗教密切相关。日本Reitaku大学教授堀内和信(Kazunobu Horiuchi)对美国福音派与政治的关系很感兴趣,他认为人们对保守的福音派存在误解。他对保守的福音派教徒在政治中的参与和影响了如指掌,对宗教与贫困之间的联系也很感兴趣。事实上,近年来,堀内一直专注于研究福音派在解决贫困问题上的努力,包括保守的福音派不愿为消除贫困等社会问题做出贡献,以及福音派左翼在这些社会问题上的积极作用。在一项研究中,他正在通过经验验证保守的福音派和自由的福音派左翼教会如何在以贫困问题为中心的教会方面的社会贡献活动中实际解决社会或国际贫困问题。为此,他正在探索宗教左派和福音派左派的形成历史,运动的内容,以及这些运动对美国社会和政治未来可能产生的影响的研究。堀内现在获得了一笔拨款,用于研究美国福音运动与种族问题之间的关系,这将是未来三年的一个重点领域。
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引用次数: 0
High Road Strategy in the Era of Eco-friendly Car Paradigm - Making of Korean Production System Version 4.0 环保汽车范式时代的高速公路战略——韩国生产系统4.0版的制作
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.21820/23987073.2022.5.6
Hyung Je Jo
R&D enables car manufacturers to remain innovative and competitive. For example, producing eco-friendly cars in light of environmental concerns. Professor Hyung Je Jo, Faculty of Social Sciences, Ulsan University, South Korea, has studied the development process of the Korean automobile industry for more than 30 years and is conducting research to help this industry transition to the ‘green car’ paradigm and overcome interrelated challenges. A current research focus for Jo and the team is how internal combustion and electric vehicle production systems are impacted when this is transferred to a different country. The researchers have performed a case study looking at Hyundai’s motor plant in Alabama, US for which Jo visited the plant for a week in July 2009, during which time he conducted interviews and performed participant observation and then published a paper. He revisited the plant in July 2012 for a complementary study. The team also compared German and Korean automotive manufacturers in Central-Eastern Europe, discovering that the disparate strategies and labour-management relations of the mother company have different effects on the product development and human resource management methods of local factories in Slovakia. Now, the researchers are working on a ‘high road strategy’ in the era of the eco-friendly car paradigm.
研发使汽车制造商保持创新和竞争力。例如,考虑到环境问题,生产环保汽车。韩国蔚山大学社会科学学院教授Hyung Je Jo研究韩国汽车工业的发展过程已有30多年,并正在进行研究,以帮助该行业向“绿色汽车”范式过渡,并克服相关挑战。Jo和团队目前的研究重点是内燃机和电动汽车生产系统在转移到另一个国家时会受到怎样的影响。研究组以现代汽车美国阿拉巴马工厂为例,于2009年7月进行了为期一周的采访和参与观察,并发表了论文。2012年7月,他为了一项补充研究重新参观了这家工厂。该团队还比较了中欧和东欧的德国和韩国汽车制造商,发现母公司的不同战略和劳资关系对斯洛伐克当地工厂的产品开发和人力资源管理方法产生了不同的影响。现在,研究人员正在研究环保汽车时代的“高速公路战略”。
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引用次数: 0
Evidence-supported Rural Community-based Tourism and Social Impact 证据支持的乡村社区旅游和社会影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.21820/23987073.2022.5.40
Y. Ohe
Rural tourism is an activity that can provide farmers with a second income, which is often required due to the small size of some farms. Examples of rural tourism are allowing the public to visit the farm or providing social benefits such as educational experience services where visitors experience farm operations, creating income opportunities for farmers and also teaching about food production and rural life. Professor Yasuo Ohe, based in the Department of Agribusiness Management, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Japan, leads a team of researchers committed to expanding understanding about the economics and mechanics of rural tourism. The team has adopted a microeconomic approach to community-based rural tourism and entrepreneurship and Ohe has proposed a theoretical framework supported by quantitative empirical evidence. The goal is to advance the progress of the theoretical and empirical aspects of rural tourism studies. In one study, Ohe and the team are performing theoretical and empirical evaluations of the efficiency of educational dairy farms that provide educational tourism. Ohe has published a book entitled ‘Community-based Rural Tourism and Entrepreneurship’ which is helping advance the field and considers how to make rural tourism practices sustainable. Next, he will explore hospitality issues in rural tourism, with a view to contributing to building rural hospitality in rural tourism both conceptually and empirically. Ohe also plans to work on evidence-supported rural community-based tourism and the social impacts, looking at the rice harvest in paddy fields.
乡村旅游是一种可以为农民提供第二收入的活动,由于一些农场规模小,这往往是必需的。乡村旅游的例子是允许公众参观农场或提供社会福利,如教育体验服务,让游客体验农场经营,为农民创造收入机会,并教授有关粮食生产和农村生活的知识。日本东京农业大学农业企业管理系的Yasuo Ohe教授领导了一个研究小组,致力于扩大对乡村旅游经济学和机制的理解。该小组对以社区为基础的乡村旅游和创业采取了微观经济方法,Ohe提出了一个有定量经验证据支持的理论框架。目的是促进乡村旅游研究的理论和实证方面的进展。在一项研究中,Ohe和他的团队正在对提供教育旅游的教育奶牛场的效率进行理论和实证评估。他出版了一本名为《以社区为基础的乡村旅游与创业》的书,该书有助于推动这一领域的发展,并探讨了如何使乡村旅游实践可持续发展。接下来,他将探讨乡村旅游中的好客问题,以期从概念上和经验上为乡村旅游中的乡村好客建设做出贡献。他还计划研究有证据支持的农村社区旅游及其社会影响,观察稻田里的水稻收成。
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引用次数: 0
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