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The Interrelationships Between the Sustainable Development Goals and Higher Education Institutions: A Systematic Literature Review 可持续发展目标与高等教育机构的相互关系:系统文献综述
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.5296/jet.v10i1.20227
Ana Pacheco, P. Costa, J. Simões, R. Loureiro
The objective of this systematic literature review (SLR) is to analyse the interrelationships between the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) based on the search for papers in the Web of Science (WoS) and SCOPUS databases. It was found that these interrelationships exist and are significant. The education and skills offered by the HEIs are essential for the development and understanding of the issues that arise and that urgently need to be resolved, namely compliance with the SDGs. On the other hand, HEIs must integrate the SDGs in their internal processes and in the course syllabuses, raising awareness and training students on issues related to the SDGs. Thus, those responsible must adopt educational policy at Higher Education (HE) that raise awareness of faculty and students all over the world to contribute with their knowledge, creativity and skills to the pursuit of the SDGs.
本系统文献综述(SLR)的目的是基于科学网络(WoS)和SCOPUS数据库中的论文搜索,分析可持续发展目标(sdg)与高等教育机构(HEIs)之间的相互关系。研究发现,这些相互关系确实存在,而且意义重大。高等教育机构提供的教育和技能对于发展和理解出现的问题以及迫切需要解决的问题(即遵守可持续发展目标)至关重要。另一方面,高等教育机构必须将可持续发展目标纳入其内部流程和课程大纲,提高学生对可持续发展目标相关问题的认识和培训。因此,负有责任的人必须在高等教育(HE)中采取教育政策,提高全世界教师和学生的意识,用他们的知识、创造力和技能为实现可持续发展目标做出贡献。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of an Adapted Version of the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders for Secondary School Students 中学生儿童焦虑相关情绪障碍筛检的评估
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.11114/jets.v10i4.5701
Victor Martinelli, Cristina Gatt
Anxiety is one of adolescents' most frequently experienced mental health issues, but this issue often remains undetected or misdiagnosed. One of the reasons for this is the lack of reliable instruments for screening anxiety disorders among adolescents. For this study, the SCARED scale was translated and adapted to a population of 11 to 15-year-old secondary school students attending church schools in Malta. Based on responses from 120 students, our study found that female students were significantly more prone to developing anxiety than their male counterparts. The study also found that anxiety increases with age. Like several other evaluation studies, our analysis provided a slightly different structure of the scale than the original study suggesting a four rather than a five-factor scale structure. However, the study results were mainly consistent with the findings from most previous studies about the anxiety levels experienced by secondary school students. In addition, the metric characteristics of the scale in our study were satisfactory. Overall, our study found that the SCARED scale could be used routinely to screen and monitor anxiety among secondary school students.
焦虑是青少年最常见的心理健康问题之一,但这一问题往往未被发现或误诊。造成这种情况的原因之一是缺乏可靠的工具来筛查青少年的焦虑症。在本研究中,对吓坏量表进行了翻译,并适用于马耳他11至15岁的教会学校中学生。根据120名学生的反馈,我们的研究发现女学生比男学生更容易产生焦虑。研究还发现,焦虑随着年龄的增长而增加。与其他几项评估研究一样,我们的分析提供了一个与原始研究略有不同的量表结构,该研究建议采用四因子而不是五因子量表结构。然而,研究结果与以往大多数关于中学生焦虑水平的研究结果基本一致。此外,我们研究的量表的度量特征是令人满意的。总体而言,我们的研究发现,惊恐量表可以常规地用于筛查和监测中学生的焦虑。
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引用次数: 0
Fostering Interprofessionalism Through Experiential Learning: A Prosection Lab for Clinical Laboratory Science Students 通过体验式学习培养跨专业性——临床检验科学专业学生的散文实验室
Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.11114/jets.v11i1.5700
M. Stewart, VeraLucia Mendes-Kramer
Background: Interprofessional collaboration between clinical laboratory scientists and pathologists’ assistants is important when developing a strong supportive network for the medical field. These professions work closely together in the daily clinical setting; however, in the academic setting, the education delivered through these individual programs occurs separately without interdisciplinary contact. Building an interdisciplinary foundation or partnership between these two programs early in a student’s academic preparation will cement future professionalism in the workplace as well as provide a deeper understanding of each other’s disciplines and professional practice and, in this case, of the intricacies of anatomy through a prosection experience.Methods: The goal of the interprofessional experience was to improve the understanding of anatomy for the undergraduate Clinical Laboratory Science student population (n=19) through a cadaver-based prosection experience led by the Pathologists’ Assistant faculty at Wayne State University. After the prosection, each student wrote a post-activity reflection, which was collected and analyzed. Results: The students’ written post-activity reflections revealed they were highly satisfied with the experience and believed that cadaver-based learning not only increased their knowledge of content matter, but also their understanding of a different health profession.Conclusion: The use of a cadaver-based teaching strategy that integrates anatomy to achieve relevant laboratory outcomes in both clinical laboratory science and pathology can provide an optimal learning experience to solidify the bond between these two laboratory professions.
背景:临床实验室科学家和病理学家助理之间的跨专业合作在为医学领域建立强大的支持网络时非常重要。这些专业人员在日常临床环境中密切合作;然而,在学术环境中,通过这些单独的项目提供的教育是单独进行的,没有跨学科的接触。在学生的学术准备早期,在这两个项目之间建立跨学科的基础或合作伙伴关系,将巩固未来工作场所的专业精神,并通过传教经历,对彼此的学科和专业实践有更深入的了解,在这种情况下,对解剖学的复杂性也有更深的了解。方法:跨专业体验的目标是通过韦恩州立大学病理学家助理教授领导的基于尸体的探索体验,提高临床实验室科学本科生(n=19)对解剖学的理解。活动结束后,每个学生都写了一篇活动后的反思,并对其进行了收集和分析。结果:学生们在活动后的书面反思表明,他们对这次经历非常满意,并认为基于尸体的学习不仅增加了他们对内容的了解,还增加了他们对于不同健康专业的理解。结论:采用基于尸体的教学策略,结合解剖学,在临床实验室科学和病理学领域取得相关的实验室成果,可以提供最佳的学习体验,巩固这两个实验室专业之间的联系。
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引用次数: 0
Do International Business Students Who Are Studying in Australia Have Similar Academic Outcomes? A Comparison of Undergraduate and Postgraduate Students 在澳大利亚学习的国际商科学生有相似的学术成果吗?本科生与研究生的比较
Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.5296/jet.v10i1.20217
L. Stenberg
The paper explores the characteristics of business students studying in Australia. A total of 1907 students (1033 undergraduate and 874 postgraduate students) are included in the study between 2012 and 2016. These students are either from a higher education (tertiary) private provider of undergraduate business courses or from one of the Australian universities studying at the postgraduate level. The paper attempts to examine if there are similarities in undergraduate and postgraduate business student outcomes that could be attributed to country of origin and gender. The paper argues that the human capital pursuit among international business students studying in Australia is similar due to the linkages between immigration, labor market and education policies. These linkages might have facilitated the perceived risk-return relationship of studying in Australia and as a result led to attracting similar (international) students studying at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels. Ordinary least squares (OLS) models’ results suggest that gender and country of origin are important in predicting success. In particular, being female is positively related to academic success and certain student groups dominate the international students’ landscape in Australia.
本文探讨了在澳大利亚留学的商科学生的特点。2012年至2016年,共有1907名学生(1033名本科生和874名研究生)参与了研究。这些学生要么来自提供本科商业课程的私立高等教育机构,要么来自澳大利亚某所大学攻读研究生课程。本文试图检验本科和研究生商科学生的成果是否存在相似之处,这可能归因于原籍国和性别。本文认为,由于移民、劳动力市场和教育政策之间的联系,在澳大利亚学习的国际商科学生对人力资本的追求是相似的。这些联系可能促进了在澳大利亚学习的风险回报关系,从而吸引了在本科和研究生阶段学习的类似(国际)学生。普通最小二乘(OLS)模型的结果表明,性别和原籍国在预测成功方面很重要。特别是,女性与学业成功呈正相关,某些学生群体在澳大利亚的国际学生中占主导地位。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of a Creative Movement / Creative Dance Interventional Program About Social Relationships, Between 5th Grade Students: An Experimental Study 创意动作/创意舞蹈干预五年级学生社会关系的实验研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-13 DOI: 10.5296/jet.v10i1.19982
Giorgia Kerdela, Eleni Tsompanaki, Argyris Kyridis
Relationships between students in a school setting, constitute a basic influence on group’s climate formation and on individual’s development. The present experimental study, investigates the role of a creative movement / creative dance program on social relationships, of a 5th grade class’ students. Data collected via pre- post structured interviews, followed by sociometric analysis. The results revealed that the impact of creative movement / creative dance on students’ relationships was moderate. Nevertheless, it seemed that creative movement / creative dance tended to play a crucial role on the development of students’ relationships. More evidence-based approaches are needed in order to develop this hypothesis.
在学校环境中,学生之间的关系对群体氛围的形成和个人的发展构成了基本的影响。本研究旨在探讨创意动作/创意舞蹈对五年级学生社交关系的影响。数据通过前后结构化访谈收集,随后进行社会计量学分析。结果显示,创意动作/创意舞蹈对学生人际关系的影响是中等的。然而,创意动作/创意舞蹈似乎对学生关系的发展起着至关重要的作用。为了发展这一假设,需要更多基于证据的方法。
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引用次数: 1
Does Task-specific Self-efficacy Predict Science Competencies? 特定任务的自我效能能预测科学能力吗?
Pub Date : 2022-08-11 DOI: 10.11114/jets.v10i4.5585
Kristin Nyberg, Susanne Koerber, Christopher Osterhaus
Self-efficacy is an affective-motivational factor that strongly predicts academic performance. With respect to science competencies, self-efficacy is related to two subcomponents that are closely associated already in kindergarten: Science content knowledge (e.g., physics knowledge) and scientific reasoning (e.g., knowing how to conduct a controlled experiment). To make accurate action predictions, the precise and specific measurement of self-efficacy is needed. With respect to different subcomponents of science competencies (i.e., science knowledge and scientific reasoning), there is to date a lack of studies that simultaneously investigate the association between students’ self-efficacy and their performance in these two subcomponents of science competencies. The complex (cross-)relations between these constructs are investigated in the present study. The sample comprised N=181 fifth graders (90 girls, 91 boys). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses suggest that the two task-specific self-efficacy scales (scientific reasoning and science content knowledge) can be distinguished from each other and from general academic self-efficacy. Structural equation models reveal that task-specific self-efficacy in scientific reasoning is related to performance in scientific reasoning (.52) and science content knowledge (.32). Conversely, task-specific self-efficacy in science content knowledge correlates with performance in science content knowledge (.36) and scientific reasoning (.27). As expected, the strongest correlations between task-specific self-efficacy and performance emerge within the domain, but the significant cross-relations show the potential for furthering both aspects of performance and self-efficacy of science competencies and a need for a more detailed (longitudinal) investigation of these complex relations.
自我效能感是一种影响学习成绩的情感动机因素。在科学能力方面,自我效能感与两个在幼儿园就已经密切相关的子成分有关:科学内容知识(如物理知识)和科学推理(如知道如何进行对照实验)。为了做出准确的行动预测,需要对自我效能感进行精确而具体的测量。关于科学能力的不同子成分(即科学知识和科学推理),迄今为止缺乏同时调查学生自我效能感与他们在这两个科学能力子成分中的表现之间关系的研究。本研究探讨了这些构念之间的复杂(交叉)关系。样本包括N=181名五年级学生(90名女生,91名男生)。探索性和验证性因素分析表明,科学推理和科学内容知识这两个任务型自我效能量表可以相互区分,也可以与一般学术自我效能量表区分开来。结构方程模型显示,科学推理的任务特异性自我效能感与科学推理的表现(0.52)和科学内容知识(0.32)有关。相反,科学内容知识的任务特异性自我效能感与科学内容知识的表现(0.36)和科学推理(0.27)相关。正如预期的那样,特定任务的自我效能感和绩效之间的最强相关性出现在该领域内,但显著的交叉关系表明,科学能力的绩效和自我效能感在两个方面都有进一步发展的潜力,需要对这些复杂关系进行更详细(纵向)的调查。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Reading-Writing and Think-Pair-Share Strategies on Secondary School Students’ Performance in Essay Writing in Nigeria 阅读-写作和思考-配对-分享策略对尼日利亚中学生论文写作成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.5296/jet.v10i1.19970
F. M. Oguntade, T. K. Akinwamide
This study investigated the effects of Reading-Writing (RW), Think-Pair-Share (TPS), and combination (RW & TPS) strategies on students’ performance in essay writing in senior secondary schools in Ondo State. The study adopted a quasi-experimental pre-test post-test four-group design as well as a descriptive survey type design. The population for the study comprised all the 25 297 public Senior Secondary School (SSS) II students of the 2019/2020 Session in Ondo State. The sample for this study was 308 SSS II students that were selected from public senior secondary schools, using a multi-stage sampling procedure. The instrument used for this study is the Essay Writing Performance Test (EWPT) which was a standardised WAEC question. The reliability of the instrument was established through the test re-test method and a reliability coefficient of 0.70 was obtained. The data collected were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. All hypotheses were tested at a 0.05 level of significance. The performance of students in both experimental and Control Groups in the pre-test was low and did not differ statistically this established the homogeneity of the four groups before the experiment. The result also revealed that it was only in the RW and the combination Groups that there was a significant difference in the pre-test and post-test scores of the test subjects at a 0.05 level of significance. The result also established there was a significant difference in the effects of the strategies of teaching investigated on the performance of the students in essay writing.
本研究调查了阅读-写作(RW)、思考-配对-分享(TPS)和组合(RW & TPS)策略对翁多州高中学生论文写作成绩的影响。本研究采用准实验前测后测四组设计和描述性调查型设计。该研究的人口包括翁多州2019/2020届公立高中(SSS) II的所有25297名学生。本研究的样本为308名公立高中SSS II学生,采用多阶段抽样程序。本研究使用的工具是论文写作表现测试(EWPT),这是一个标准化的WAEC问题。通过试验重测法建立了仪器的信度,得到了0.70的信度系数。收集的数据使用描述性和推断性统计进行分析。所有假设均以0.05显著性水平进行检验。实验组和对照组学生在前测中的表现都很低,没有统计学上的差异,这证实了实验前四组学生的同质性。结果还显示,只有在RW组和联合组中,被试的测试前和测试后得分在0.05的显著水平上存在显著差异。研究结果还表明,所调查的教学策略对学生论文写作成绩的影响存在显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of the First-Year Seminar Participation on Student Retention 一年级研修班参与对学生留存率的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.11114/jets.v10i4.5669
Sahar Sanavi, John J. Matt
College student retention is a complex phenomenon influenced by a myriad of factors and with wide-ranging implications for university functions. First-year seminar is one approach to increase first-year student retention through involvement, engagement, and integration. This quantitative study examines the influence of first-year seminar on retention of first-year, full-time, four-year degree-seeking students who matriculated during the fall 2016, 2017, 2018 semester and remained enrolled for fall 2017, 2018, 2019 semester at six institutions in two Northwest states in the United States.This study utilized an odds ratio to investigate whether first-year seminar participation had a statistically significant influence on the probability of students being retained at the targeted institutions. The results of this study were not statistically significant indicating that first-year seminar participation did not have a statistically significant effect on the probability of students being retained at the study's institutions.
大学生留校是一个受多种因素影响的复杂现象,对高校职能有着广泛的影响。一年级研讨会是通过参与、参与和整合来提高一年级学生保留率的一种方法。本定量研究考察了第一年研讨会对美国西北两个州的六所院校的一年级全日制四年制学位学生留校率的影响,这些学生在2016年、2017年、2018年秋季学期入学,并在2017年、2018年、2019年秋季学期入学。本研究使用比值比来调查第一年参加研讨会是否对学生被目标机构保留的概率有统计学上显著的影响。本研究的结果在统计上不显著,这表明第一年参加研讨会对学生被研究机构保留的概率没有统计上显著的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Recognizing The Importance of Physical Activity and Cultivating Body Posture Among Israeli-Arab Kindergarten Teachers 认识到体育活动的重要性,培养以色列-阿拉伯幼儿园教师的身体姿势
Pub Date : 2022-08-02 DOI: 10.11114/jets.v10i4.5668
Iris Gil
Of the population in Israel, approximately 80% is Jewish and approximately 20% is Arab. In the first years following the establishment of the State of Israel, education in the Arab sector suffered from discrimination and neglect, and it appears that programs to reduce the gaps have only been introduced in recent years i.e., since 2007. The aim of the present study is to examine, in the Arab sector, kindergarten teachers’ level of awareness of the overall importance of physical activity and its importance for cultivating correct posture. To this end, a qualitative study – interviews and category analysis – of eight Israeli-Arab kindergarten teachers was conducted. The study’s findings and conclusions are that the kindergarten teachers who participated in the study had high awareness of the importance of physical activity, which should be maintained. However, their awareness of the importance of physical activity in kindergarteners for the cultivation of correct posture is very low, and there are a variety of ways to enrich them in this area.
在以色列人口中,大约80%是犹太人,大约20%是阿拉伯人。在以色列建国后的头几年,阿拉伯地区的教育遭受了歧视和忽视,而且似乎直到最近几年,即自2007年以来,才引入了缩小差距的计划。本研究的目的是检验,在阿拉伯部门,幼儿园教师对体育活动的整体重要性及其对培养正确姿势的重要性的认识水平。为此,对8名以色列-阿拉伯幼儿园教师进行了定性研究-访谈和类别分析。本研究的发现和结论是,参与研究的幼儿园教师对体育活动的重要性有较高的认识,应保持这种认识。但是,他们对幼儿园幼儿体育活动对于培养正确体态的重要性的认识很低,在这方面有多种方式来丰富他们。
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引用次数: 0
Interprofessional Education and Integration with Primary Care: A Systematic Review 跨专业教育与初级保健的整合:系统回顾
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.11114/jets.v10i4.5599
M. Prado, Elaine Rossi Ribeiro, Kristian Sbolli, Paula Pontes Reis, Giovana Knapik Batista, Gabriella Giandotti Gomar
Interprofessionalism encompasses teamwork, knowledge construction, open dialogue, and respect among the peculiarities related to professional practice. This study consists of a systematic review, structured by the P.V.O. is does Primary Health Care (V - variable), favor the development of interprofessionalism (O - outcomes), during the training of higher education health students (P - population). We used searches of the PubMed (United States National Library of Medicine Service) and SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online) databases with descriptors from the DeCS (Descriptors in Health Sciences) and MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) platforms. The Medical Education Research Study Quality Instrument (MERSQI) was used to assess risk of bias and quality. After reading and analyzing the 15 selected articles, three categories emerged: "The dimensions of interprofessionalism in the strengthening of Primary Health Care"; "Interprofessionalism and the teaching-learning process in health"; "Perspectives for interprofessional training in higher education: challenges in implementation and possible solutions". Primary Health Care favors the development of interprofessionalism in many countries, especially in Brazil. However, it is up to the academic staff to use this strategy to advance interprofessional competencies in health education. It is indicated that more didactic-pedagogical resources on interprofessional education be developed and implemented, in such a way that Primary Care is the focal point for the development of interprofessionalism.
跨专业主义包括团队合作、知识建构、公开对话和尊重与专业实践相关的特点。本研究由系统回顾组成,由P.V.O.构成,即初级卫生保健(V -变量)是否有利于在高等教育卫生学生(P -人群)的培训中发展专业间性(O -结果)。我们使用来自DeCS(健康科学描述符)和MeSH(医学主题标题)平台的描述符搜索PubMed(美国国家医学服务图书馆)和SciELO(科学电子图书馆在线)数据库。采用医学教育研究质量量表(MERSQI)评估偏倚风险和质量。在阅读和分析选定的15篇文章后,出现了三个类别:"加强初级卫生保健的跨专业层面";"专业间性和卫生教学过程";高等教育跨专业培训的前景:实施中的挑战和可能的解决办法。在许多国家,特别是在巴西,初级卫生保健有利于跨专业的发展。然而,这取决于学术人员使用这一战略,以提高健康教育的跨专业能力。指出应开发和实施更多的跨专业教育教学资源,使初级保健成为跨专业发展的重点。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of education and training studies
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