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An Inventory of Community College Short Term Contract Training Programs in the US 美国社区大学短期合同培训项目清单
Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.5296/jet.v9i2.19789
Michael T. Miller
Community colleges play an important role in assisting local business and industry by providing a variety of training programs for employees, including short-term programs. These contract training programs often receive public subsidies as an economic development incentive, and despite their popularity, relatively little is known about their structure, frequency of offerings, and challenges that face them. The purpose for conducting the current study was to profile and inventory these community college contract training offices. A survey was administered to a sample of 250 contract training administrators. Findings include a description of who these administrators report to, the experiences that prepared them for their positions, the typical number of programs they offer each year, how they recruit business participation, and the challenges they report facing the most frequently. These findings are important to policy makers, administrators, and scholars as they create a baseline understanding of how these programs are embedded in and represent their colleges.
社区大学通过为雇员提供包括短期项目在内的各种培训项目,在协助当地商业和工业方面发挥着重要作用。这些合同培训项目经常获得政府补贴,作为经济发展的一种激励措施,尽管它们很受欢迎,但人们对它们的结构、提供的频率和面临的挑战知之甚少。进行本研究的目的是对这些社区学院合同培训办公室进行概况和清查。对250名合同培训管理人员进行了抽样调查。调查结果包括对这些管理人员向谁报告的描述,为他们的职位做准备的经验,他们每年提供的项目的典型数量,他们如何招募业务参与,以及他们报告最常面临的挑战。这些发现对于政策制定者、管理人员和学者来说非常重要,因为他们可以对这些项目如何嵌入并代表他们的大学有一个基本的了解。
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引用次数: 0
Deciphering Management by Objectives and Results in School Organizations 解读学校组织的目标与结果管理
Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.5296/jet.v9i2.19469
V. Andrikopoulos
This study aims to unveil Management by Objectives and Results implementation process in school organizations. For this purpose, a review of the relevant literature was conducted in order that MBOR is outlined and analytically described through its unfolding in school management and administration. MBOR as a useful tool integrated in the context of New Public Management after its initial introduction and deployment in public administration was later adopted in education and adapted in school settings, so as to contribute to school effectiveness, school improvement and augmented inclusiveness at schools through cultivating inclusive school culture and leadership. Data analysis revealed that MBOR continues to affect school management in several countries, as it appears to be utilized in national education systems influencing mainly the Nordic countries and the UK as well as southern European countries in a more superficial way relate to soft modes of governance. Finally, this study deepens our understanding about MBOR through the detailed presentation of its application in school management and leadership and the impact of this model on teachers and school principals.
本研究旨在揭示目标与结果管理在学校组织中的实施过程。为此,我们对相关文献进行了回顾,以便概述和分析描述MBOR在学校管理和行政管理中的发展。MBOR作为一种有用的工具,最初在公共行政中被引入和部署,后来在教育和学校环境中被采用,从而通过培养包容性的学校文化和领导来促进学校的有效性,改善学校和增强学校的包容性。数据分析显示,MBOR继续影响着几个国家的学校管理,因为它似乎被用于国家教育系统,主要影响北欧国家和英国以及南欧国家,以一种更肤浅的方式与软治理模式相关。最后,本研究通过详细介绍MBOR在学校管理和领导中的应用,以及该模式对教师和校长的影响,加深了我们对MBOR的理解。
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引用次数: 0
A Reflective Account of the Changes due to the Covid-19 Pandemic on Teaching and Digital Education within an HEI 新冠肺炎疫情对高校教学和数字化教育变化的反思
Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.11114/jets.v10i3.5481
Michael Detyna, M. Koch
The coronavirus epidemic was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization on the 11th of March 2020. Two days later, King’s College London enacted plans to encourage all staff and students to teach online. This created a unique opportunity to both review and assess how teaching has changed in this institutional context. This report provides an overview of what has been done in institutions more broadly, the reaction to online learning, and gives feedback from users and from other data sources on the perceived impact on teaching. This research is novel in that it is one of the first largely reflective narrative accounts of how, and in what manner, changes to digital higher education were conducted and perceived during the COVID-19 pandemic.
2020年3月11日,世界卫生组织宣布新冠肺炎疫情为大流行。两天后,伦敦国王学院(King 's College London)制定了鼓励所有教职员工和学生在线教学的计划。这创造了一个独特的机会来回顾和评估在这种制度背景下教学是如何变化的。本报告概述了在更广泛的范围内各机构所做的工作,对在线学习的反应,并提供了来自用户和其他数据源的关于对教学的感知影响的反馈。这项研究的新颖之处在于,它是第一批在很大程度上反映2019冠状病毒病大流行期间如何以及以何种方式进行和感知数字高等教育变革的研究之一。
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引用次数: 1
The Paybacks of Using Online Multimedia in Training for Resident Doctors 在线多媒体在住院医师培训中的应用回报
Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.11114/jets.v10i3.5558
Dinggui Lu, Lantian Li, Jingjie Zhao, Meijiao Lu, Jiajie Lin, Weiyang Zhang, Jihua Wei, L. Meng
This paper analyses the use of multimedia technology in training orthopaedic residents and assesses how such aids can improve residents’ ability to master treatments in orthopaedic surgery. To this end, a total of 120 resident trainees who had recently graduated from clinical medicine were recruited for this study, and were classified into two groups.  Based on which, the new teaching model using multimedia aids was studied and compared with traditional teaching model (mainly with oral presentation). . The results show that resident trainees with the new teaching model could be more active in thinking ability and interest, and have improved learning outcomes, compared with those with traditional teaching models. Meanwhile, the former trainees showed reduced passive, thereby their understating of key points was strengthened. Overall, the use of multimedia images improved the quality of teaching, transformed the teacher-centred clinical teaching model, and increased trainees’ level of satisfaction with the teaching methods. Therefore, this paper concludes that the use of multimedia images can significantly improve the quality of clinical teaching for resident trainees and should be widely promoted.
本文分析了多媒体技术在骨科住院医师培训中的应用,并评估了这种辅助设备如何提高住院医师掌握骨科手术治疗的能力。为此,本研究共招募了120名最近从临床医学毕业的住院学员,并将其分为两组。在此基础上,对多媒体辅助教学的新模式进行了研究,并与传统教学模式(主要是口头演示)进行了比较。结果表明,与传统教学模式相比,新教学模式下的实习学员在思维能力和兴趣方面更加活跃,学习效果也有所改善。同时,前学员表现出较少的被动性,从而加强了对重点的理解。总体而言,多媒体图像的使用提高了教学质量,转变了以教师为中心的临床教学模式,提高了学员对教学方法的满意度。因此,本文得出结论,多媒体图像的使用可以显著提高住院学员的临床教学质量,应该广泛推广。
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引用次数: 0
In-Company Technical Training in Developing Countries 发展中国家的公司内部技术培训
Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.5296/jet.v9i2.19841
Stephen Murray, C. Aguado, V. M. Castaño
The article speaks about the need for training within the company; the company’s role in the provision of training; the measurement of training (its success, etc.); what its role is in training provision; and what might be the evolution of its training commitment after its provision has been established.
这篇文章谈到了公司内部培训的必要性;公司在提供培训方面的作用;培训的衡量(成功与否等);它在提供培训方面的作用;在其提供的经费确定之后,其培训承诺可能会发生什么变化。
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引用次数: 0
International Service-learning Experiences: Impacts on Post-service Education 国际服务学习经验:对职后教育的影响
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.11114/jets.v10i3.5520
C. Turner, F. O’Reilly, John J. Matt
This qualitative phenomenology investigates the acquisition of intercultural competencies during international service-learning experiences. Additionally, the authors of this article examine the impact of intercultural competencies on subsequent coursework. The findings of this study indicate that international service-learning experiences result in the acquisition of multiple intercultural competencies. Participants of this study were able to make their experiences more meaningful through the practice of purposeful reflection. Despite a lack of institutional preparedness, participants of this study unanimously acquired intercultural competencies that were used to contextualize the learning process in a more meaningful way. 
这一定性现象学研究了在国际服务学习经历中跨文化能力的习得。此外,本文作者还考察了跨文化能力对后续课程的影响。本研究的结果表明,国际服务学习经历会导致多种跨文化能力的获得。这项研究的参与者能够通过有目的的反思实践,使他们的经历更有意义。尽管缺乏机构准备,但这项研究的参与者一致获得了跨文化能力,这些能力被用来以更有意义的方式将学习过程置于情境中。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Adult Educators’ Views About Mentoring as a Tool for Their Teaching Work-A Greek Empirical Study 探讨成人教育工作者对师徒作为教学工具的看法——希腊实证研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.11114/jets.v10i3.5541
M. Koutsoukos
Since the Lisbon European Council in 2000, there has been a growing interest in the European in Europe concerning mentoring in adult education, which, however, has focused primarily on adult learners as beneficiaries, and is linked to their participation in educational programs, as well as their inclusion in the labour market. The aim of this paper is to present a research study aimed at exploring Greek adult educators’ views on mentoring. The findings indicated that adult educators are favourably disposed to mentorship and they describe a framework which incorporates the concepts of teamwork and reflection.
自2000年里斯本欧洲理事会以来,欧洲人对成人教育辅导的兴趣越来越大,然而,这主要集中在作为受益者的成人学习者身上,并与他们参与教育计划以及他们融入劳动力市场有关。本文旨在探讨希腊成人教育工作者对师徒关系的看法。调查结果表明,成人教育工作者倾向于师徒关系,他们描述了一个包含团队合作和反思概念的框架。
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引用次数: 0
Exploration on the Reform Strategy of Teaching Quality Evaluation System in Chinese Vocational Colleges 高职院校教学质量评价体系改革策略探索
Pub Date : 2022-04-11 DOI: 10.11114/jets.v10i3.5527
Jie Wang, Shiping Zou, Y. Shen
The teaching quality evaluation of vocational education is not only an important way to meet the national identification of technical talents, but also an objective reflection of the comprehensive management level and college running quality of vocational colleges. However, the teaching evaluation of vocational education in China has not formed a unified and standardized management system framework. Therefore, in the new era of Xi Jinping, China's research on the evaluation of teaching quality of occupation technology education is more important. PDCA cycle is Deming Cycle, which is a model of continuous quality improvement, including four repeated steps: Plan, Do, Check and Act. This is exactly the same as the process of teaching quality evaluation in vocational colleges. Based on the concept of PDCA cycle theory, this paper attempts to use PDCA method to increase the innovative potential of teaching quality evaluation, and construct a set of closed-loop evaluation management scheme of teaching quality in the whole process and all-round spiral dynamic cycle mode-a five in one pluralistic structural teaching quality evaluation and management system of vocational colleges, families, enterprises, third-party institutions and society. This paper also discusses how PDCA method will affect the design and reform of teaching quality evaluation of vocational education in China, and deeply analyzes the problems and countermeasures that vocational colleges may face after trying to implement the pluralistic structural teaching quality evaluation and management system.
职业教育教学质量评价是满足国家技术人才鉴定的重要途径,也是职业院校综合管理水平和办学质量的客观反映。然而,中国职业教育教学评价尚未形成统一、规范的管理体系框架。PDCA循环即戴明循环,是一种持续质量改进的模式,包括计划、执行、检查和行动四个重复的步骤。这与高职院校教学质量评价的过程完全相同。基于PDCA循环理论的概念,本文试图运用PDCA方法提高教学质量评价的创新潜力,构建一套全过程教学质量闭环评价管理方案和全方位的螺旋动态循环模式——高职院校、家庭、企业、第三方机构和社会五合一的多元结构教学质量评价管理体系。本文还探讨了PDCA方法对中国职业教育教学质量评价设计与改革的影响,并深入分析了高职院校尝试实施多元结构教学质量评价与管理体系后可能面临的问题与对策。
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引用次数: 0
Reviewer Acknowledgements 评审员确认
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.11114/jets.v10i2.5519
Robert Smith
Journal of Education and Training Studies (JETS) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether JETS publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue.Reviewers for Volume 10, Number 2 John Cowan, Edinburgh Napier University, UKKeyla Ferrari Lopes, UNICAMP, BrazilMichail Kalogiannakis, University of Crete, GreeceMuhammad Haris Effendi-Hasibuan, Universitas Jambi, IndonesiaNiveen M. Zayed, MENA College of Management, JordanRichard H. Martin, Mercer University, USARichard Penny, University of Washington Bothell, USASandro Sehic, Oneida BOCES, USASarah Nabih Nasif, October University, EgyptSenem Seda Şahenk Erkan, Marmara University, Turkey  Robert SmithEditorial AssistantOn behalf of,The Editorial Board of Journal of Education and Training StudiesRedfame Publishing9450 SW Gemini Dr. #99416Beaverton, OR 97008, USAE-mail 1: jets@redfame.comE-mail 2: jets@redfame.orgURL: http://jets.redfame.com
《教育与培训研究杂志》(JETS)感谢以下审稿人为本期稿件的同行评审提供的帮助。许多作者,无论JETS是否出版他们的作品,都很欣赏审稿人提供的有益反馈。他们的意见和建议对作者提高论文质量有很大帮助。下面列出的每个评审员都至少返回了一篇关于此问题的评审。第10卷第2期John Cowan、爱丁堡纳皮尔大学、UKKeyla Ferrari Lopes、UNICAP、Brazil Michail Kalogiannakis、克里特大学、GreeceMuhammad Haris Effendi Hasibuan、Jambi大学、印度尼西亚Niveen M.Zayed、中东和北非管理学院、JordanRichard H.Martin、Mercer大学、USARichard Penny、华盛顿大学Bothell、USASandro Sehic、Oneida BOCES,美国Sarah Nabih Nasif,十月大学,埃及Senem SedaŞahenk Erkan,土耳其马尔马拉大学Robert Smith编辑助理代表《教育与培训研究杂志》编委会Redfame Publishing9450 SW Gemini Dr.#99416Beaverton,OR 97008,美国电子邮件1:jets@redfame.comE-mail2:jets@redfame.orgURL:http://jets.redfame.com
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引用次数: 0
Effect of an Educational Intervention on Infection Control Clinical Practices in a Dental School Environment 教育干预对口腔学校感染控制临床实践的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-14 DOI: 10.11114/jets.v10i3.5470
Tara E Habibi, M. N. Garcia, Adam Falasz, K. Shafer, C. Hildebolt
Introduction: Infection control compliance in dental schools has been reported as less than ideal and requires improvement. The goal of our study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a centralized educational strategy that used multimedia to improve subject understanding and compliance with infection control guidelines and practices.Materials and Methods: The training strategy was created to show clinical scenarios and to outline all information relevant to using proper infection control and safety procedures. Pre- and post-intervention observation scores were collected for 59 students, with the scores being used to assess proper use or handling of barriers, personal protective equipment, sharps, handwashing, and disinfection. Scores were summed to form a Total score that was assessed with the non-parametric Wilcoxon-test for paired samples.Results: For Total scores, 24 of the 59 students (41%) had higher post-video scores whereas only 14 students (24%) had higher pre-intervention scores (P = 0.04).Discussion: This study revealed overall improvements in the infection control practices after an educational intervention, especially for personal protective equipment with 15 positive differences and 6 negative differences, and hand washing scores with 26 positive differences and 16 negative differences.Conclusions: We consider the higher post-training scores to be clinically important and indicate that didactic intervention is effective in improving IC practices in the school clinic.
简介:据报道,牙科学校的感染控制依从性不太理想,需要改进。本研究的目的是评估集中教育策略的有效性,该策略使用多媒体来提高受试者对感染控制指南和实践的理解和遵守。材料和方法:该培训策略旨在展示临床场景,并概述与使用适当的感染控制和安全程序相关的所有信息。收集了59名学生干预前和干预后的观察得分,得分用于评估是否正确使用或处理屏障、个人防护装备、利器、洗手和消毒。将得分相加形成总分,并用配对样本的非参数wilcoxon检验进行评估。结果:在59名学生的总分上,录像后得分高于干预前得分的学生有24名(41%),干预前得分高于干预前得分的学生只有14名(24%)(P = 0.04)。讨论:本研究揭示了教育干预后感染控制实践的总体改善,特别是在个人防护装备方面有15个阳性差异和6个阴性差异,洗手评分有26个阳性差异和16个阴性差异。结论:我们认为较高的训练后得分在临床上具有重要意义,并表明教学干预对改善学校诊所的IC实践是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of education and training studies
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