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Research on economic inequality最新文献

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Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.1108/s1049-258520210000029014
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引用次数: 0
Research on Economic Inequality: Poverty, Inequality and Shocks 经济不平等研究:贫困、不平等与冲击
Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.1108/s1049-2585202129
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引用次数: 0
Poverty Traps and Affluence Shields: Modeling the Persistence of Income Position in Chile 贫困陷阱和富裕盾牌:智利收入地位的持续建模
Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.1108/s1049-258520210000029009
J. Prieto
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引用次数: 2
On the Measurement of Relative, Absolute and Intermediate Pro-middle Class Growth 论亲中产阶级相对增长、绝对增长和中间增长的测度
Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.1108/s1049-258520210000029008
Osnat Peled, J. Silber
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引用次数: 0
The Covid-19 Crisis and Lockdown Measures: A Portrait from a Slum in Urban Argentina 新冠肺炎危机和封锁措施:阿根廷城市贫民窟的画像
Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.1108/s1049-258520210000029012
M. E. Santos, M. J. Napal
This chapter presents a quantitative description of the living conditions in a slum area of an intermediate Argentinean city during the outburst of the Covid‐19 crisis using primary data collected four months after the lockdown measures had been introduced. The sample represents 1,500 households which claimed food assistance over this period, and whose deprivations and presence of young members are similar to that of 13% of the city’s population and 23% of the country’s population. Rough estimates suggest a disproportionate drop in employment and a disproportionate increase in unemployment in the area compared to those registered in the aggregate of the main urban agglomerations of the country. Cash transfers implemented during the lockdown, together with in‐kind food aid from schools, the municipal government, and the church with non-governmental organizations, entailed a substantial average increase in the coverage of the cost of the basic food basket. However, non‐trivial fractions of households were not covered by any of the main cash transfers. Also, and despite efforts, food insecurity could not be avoided. Considering the similarity of the sample to significant fractions of the country’s urban population, the deprivations experienced over 2020 by groups which were already in poverty before the Covid‐19 arrival, raise alarms on the future well‐being of these populations, especially for infants and children. Novel policies are required, addressing the various critical needs in an interconnected way, integrating the different stakeholders that have proven to be key in assisting these households during such an unprecedented covariate shock. © 2022 by Emerald Publishing Limited.
本章使用在采取封锁措施四个月后收集的原始数据,对Covid - 19危机爆发期间阿根廷一个中级城市贫民窟地区的生活条件进行了定量描述。该样本代表了在此期间要求食品援助的1500个家庭,这些家庭的贫困程度和年轻成员的存在与该市13%的人口和全国23%的人口相似。粗略估计表明,与该国主要城市聚集区登记的就业人数相比,该地区就业人数的下降和失业人数的增加不成比例。封锁期间实施的现金转移,加上学校、市政府和教会与非政府组织提供的实物粮食援助,使基本食品篮子的成本平均大幅增加。然而,非微不足道的部分家庭没有被任何主要的现金转移支付覆盖。此外,尽管作出了努力,粮食不安全仍无法避免。考虑到样本与该国大部分城市人口的相似性,在2019冠状病毒病到来之前就已经处于贫困状态的群体在2020年期间所经历的贫困,为这些人群,特别是婴儿和儿童的未来福祉敲响了警钟。需要制定新的政策,以相互联系的方式解决各种关键需求,整合不同的利益相关者,这些利益相关者已被证明是在这种前所未有的协变量冲击中帮助这些家庭的关键。©2022 by Emerald Publishing Limited。
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引用次数: 0
Multilateral Wellbeing and Inequality Measurement with Ordered Categorical Data: Health, Consumption and the Aging Process in China 基于有序分类数据的多边福利与不平等测量:中国健康、消费与老龄化进程
Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.1108/s1049-258520210000029002
G. Anderson, Rui Fu
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引用次数: 0
Poverty in the COVID-19 Era: Real-time Data Analysis on Five European Countries 新冠肺炎时代的贫困:五个欧洲国家的实时数据分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.1108/s1049-258520210000029010
G. Menta
Using real-time data from the University of Luxembourg’s COME-HERE nationally representative panel survey, covering more than 8,000 individuals across France, Germany,Italy, Spain, and Sweden, I investigate how income distributions and poverty rates havechanged from January to September 2020. I find that poverty rates increased on average in allcountries from January to May and partially recovered in September. The increase in povertyis heterogeneous across countries, with Italy being the most affected and France the least;within countries, COVID-19 contributed to exacerbating poverty differences across regions inItaly and Spain. With a set of poverty measures from the Foster-Greer-Thorbecke family, I thenexplore the role of individual characteristics in shaping different poverty profiles acrosscountries. Results suggest that poverty increased disproportionately more for youngindividuals, women, and respondents who had a job in January 2020 – with different intensityacross countries. Keyword: COVID-19, Poverty, TIP, Europe, Headcount ratio JEL Cassification: I14, I18, I32
我使用卢森堡大学COME-HERE全国代表性小组调查的实时数据,调查了2020年1月至9月收入分配和贫困率的变化。该调查覆盖了法国、德国、意大利、西班牙和瑞典的8000多人。我发现,从1月到5月,所有国家的贫困率平均都有所上升,9月部分恢复。各国贫困率的增长是不均衡的,意大利受影响最大,法国受影响最小;在国家内部,新冠肺炎加剧了意大利和西班牙地区的贫困差异。通过Foster Greer Thorbecke家族的一系列贫困衡量标准,我探索了个体特征在形成不同地区贫困状况中的作用。结果表明,年轻人、女性和2020年1月有工作的受访者的贫困增加幅度更大,各国的贫困程度不同。关键词:新冠肺炎,贫困,TIP,欧洲,人口比率JEL Cassification:I14,I18,I32
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引用次数: 14
Multidimensional Poverty and Inclusive Growth in India: An Analysis Using Growth Elasticities and Semi-elasticities 印度多维贫困与包容性增长——基于增长弹性和半弹性的分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.1108/s1049-258520210000029007
S. Alkire, S. Seth
Post reform India has generated high economic growth, yet progress in income poverty and many other key development outcomes has been modest. This paper primarily examines how inclusive economic growth has been in India between 2005-06 and 2015-16 in reducing multidimensional poverty captured by the global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI). We employ a constellation of elasticity and semi-elasticity measures to examine vertical, horizontal as well as dimensional inclusiveness of economic growth. Nationally, we estimate that a one percent annual economic growth in India during our study period is associated with an annual reduction in MPI of 1.34 percent. The association of the national growth to state poverty reduction (horizontal inclusiveness) is however not uniform. Some states have been successful in reducing poverty faster than the national average despite slower economic growth between 2005-05 and 2015-16; whereas, other states have been less successful to do so despite faster economic growth during the same period. Our analyses and findings show how these tools may be used in practical applications to measure inclusive growth and inform policy.
改革后的印度实现了高速经济增长,但在收入贫困和许多其他关键发展成果方面的进展并不大。本文主要考察了印度在2005-06年至2015-16年期间的包容性经济增长如何减少全球多维贫困指数(MPI)所反映的多维贫困。我们采用一系列弹性和半弹性措施来检验经济增长的纵向、横向和维度包容性。在全国范围内,我们估计,在我们的研究期间,印度每年1%的经济增长与MPI每年减少1.34%有关。然而,国家经济增长与各州减贫(横向包容性)之间的关系并不统一。尽管2005-05年至2015-16年期间经济增长放缓,但一些州成功地以高于全国平均水平的速度减少了贫困;然而,在同一时期,尽管其他州的经济增长更快,但在这方面却不那么成功。我们的分析和发现表明,这些工具可以在实际应用中用于衡量包容性增长并为政策提供信息。
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引用次数: 3
Maximum Inequality: The Case of Categorical Data 最大不等式:分类数据的例子
Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.1108/s1049-258520210000029006
F. Cowell, Emmanuel Flachaire
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引用次数: 1
On the Measurement of Health Poverty in the Case of Ordinal Variables: The Case of 29 European Countries in 2009 and 2018 基于有序变量的健康贫困测度——以2009年和2018年欧洲29个国家为例
Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.1108/s1049-258520210000029005
P. Mukhopadhaya, J. Silber
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引用次数: 0
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Research on economic inequality
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