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Stop searching and you will find it: Search-Resistant Concepts in systematic review searches. 停止搜索,你就能找到它:系统综述搜索中的搜索抗性概念。
IF 9 3区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1136/bmjebm-2023-112798
Farhad Shokraneh
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引用次数: 0
Simple tool implementing Bucher's method for indirect treatment comparisons in meta-analyses. 在荟萃分析中采用布歇方法进行间接治疗比较的简单工具。
IF 9 3区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.1136/bmjebm-2024-113103
Samuel James Tingle, Georgios Kourounis, Felix Liu, Colin H Wilson, Rachel Richardson, Josie Sandercock
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引用次数: 0
Making sustainable healthcare decisions: three turns towards sustainable guidelines. 制定可持续的医疗保健决策:三个转向可持续的指导方针。
IF 9 3区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1136/bmjebm-2023-112352
Sietse Wieringa, Hugh McGuire, Qi Wang, Philip van der Wees, Beth Shaw
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引用次数: 0
Reducing low value care: opportunities and challenges for Choosing Wisely campaigns. 减少低价值护理:明智选择运动的机遇与挑战。
IF 9 3区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1136/bmjebm-2023-112271
Jeremy M Grimshaw, Wendy Levinson
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引用次数: 0
Open access journal publication in health and medical research and open science: benefits, challenges and limitations. 健康、医学研究和开放科学的开放获取期刊出版物:好处、挑战和局限性。
IF 9 3区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1136/bmjebm-2022-112126
Patricia Logullo, Jennifer A de Beyer, Shona Kirtley, Michael Maia Schlüssel, Gary S Collins
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引用次数: 0
Teaching to address overdiagnosis. 通过教学解决过度诊断问题。
IF 9 3区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1136/bmjebm-2023-112576
Natalie Edmiston, Iman Hegazi
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引用次数: 0
Adherence to the Guideline for Reporting Evidence-based practice Educational interventions and Teaching (GREET) of studies on evidence-based healthcare e-learning: a cross-sectional study. 关于循证医疗保健电子学习研究的循证实践教育干预和教学(GREET)报告指南的遵守情况:一项横断面研究。
IF 9 3区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1136/bmjebm-2023-112647
Małgorzata M Bała, Tina Poklepović Peričić, Marija Franka Žuljević, Nensi Bralić, Joanna Zając, Nkengafac Villyen Motaze, Anke Rohwer, Michalina Gajdzica, Taryn Young
<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The objectives of this study are to assess reporting of evidence-based healthcare (EBHC) e-learning interventions using the Guideline for Reporting Evidence-based practice Educational interventions and Teaching (GREET) checklist and explore factors associated with compliant reporting.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Methodological cross-sectional study.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Based on the criteria used in an earlier systematic review, we included studies comparing EBHC e-learning and any other form of EBHC training or no EBHC training. We searched Medline, Embase, ERIC, CINAHL, CENTRAL, SCOPUS, Web of Knowledge, PsycInfo, ProQuest and Best Evidence Medical Education up to 4 January 2023. Screening of titles, abstracts, full-text articles and data extraction was done independently by two authors. For each study, we assessed adherence to each of the 17 GREET items and extracted information on possible predictors. Adequacy of reporting for each item of the GREET checklist was judged with yes (provided complete information), no (provided no information), unclear (when insufficient information was provided), or not applicable, when the item was clearly of no relevance to the intervention described (such as for item 8-details about the instructors-in the studies which used electronic, self-paced intervention, without any tutoring). Studies' adherence to the GREET checklist was presented as percentages and absolute numbers. We performed univariate analysis to assess the association of potential adherence predictors with the GREET checklist. We summarised results descriptively.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We included 40 studies, the majority of which assessed e-learning or blended learning and mostly involved medical and other healthcare students. None of the studies fully reported all the GREET items. Overall, the median number of GREET items met (received yes) per study was 8 and third quartile (Q3) of GREET items met per study was 9 (min. 4 max. 14). When we used Q3 of the number of items met as cut-off point, adherence to the GREET reporting checklist was poor with 7 out of 40 studies (17.5%) reporting items of the checklist on acceptable level (adhered to at least 10 items out of 17). None of the studies reported on all 17 GREET items. For 3 items, 80% of included studies well reported information (received yes for these items): item 1 (brief description of intervention), item 4 (evidence-based practice content) and item 6 (educational strategies). Items for which 50% of included studies reported complete information (received yes for these items) included: item 9 (modes of delivery), item 11 (schedule) and 12 (time spent on learning). The items for which 70% or more of included studies did not provide information (received no for these items) included: item 7 (incentives) and item 13 (adaptations; for both items 70% of studies received no for them), item 14 (modifications of educational interventions-95%
研究目的本研究的目的是使用循证实践教育干预和教学报告指南(GREET)核对表评估循证医疗保健(EBHC)电子学习干预的报告情况,并探索与合规报告相关的因素:方法:方法学横断面研究:根据早期系统性综述中使用的标准,我们纳入了比较电子健康教育电子学习和任何其他形式的电子健康教育培训或无电子健康教育培训的研究。我们检索了 Medline、Embase、ERIC、CINAHL、CENTRAL、SCOPUS、Web of Knowledge、PsycInfo、ProQuest 和 Best Evidence Medical Education(截至 2023 年 1 月 4 日)。标题、摘要、全文的筛选和数据提取由两位作者独立完成。我们对每项研究的 17 个 GREET 项目逐一进行了评估,并提取了可能的预测因素信息。对于 GREET 检查表中每个项目的报告是否充分,我们用 "是(提供了完整信息)"、"否(未提供信息)"、"不清楚(提供的信息不充分)"或 "不适用 "来判断,如果该项目与所描述的干预明显无关的话(例如项目 8--在使用电子、自定进度干预而没有任何辅导的研究中,关于指导教师的详细信息)。研究对 GREET 检查表的遵守情况以百分比和绝对数字表示。我们进行了单变量分析,以评估潜在的遵守情况预测因素与 GREET 检查表之间的关联。我们对结果进行了描述性总结:我们纳入了 40 项研究,其中大部分研究评估了电子学习或混合式学习,大部分研究涉及医学生和其他医疗保健专业学生。没有一项研究完整报告了 GREET 的所有项目。总体而言,每项研究符合 GREET 项目数(获得 "是")的中位数为 8,每项研究符合 GREET 项目数的第三四分位数(Q3)为 9(最少 4,最多 14)。当我们以符合项目数的第三四分位数作为分界点时,GREET 报告核对表的符合率较低,40 项研究中有 7 项(17.5%)报告的核对表项目符合可接受水平(17 项中至少符合 10 项)。没有一项研究报告了所有 17 个 GREET 项目。对于 3 个项目,80% 的纳入研究都很好地报告了信息(这些项目均为 "是"):第 1 项(干预措施的简要说明)、第 4 项(循证实践内容)和第 6 项(教育策略)。50%的纳入研究报告了完整信息(对这些项目的回答为 "是")的项目包括:第 9 项(授课方式)、第 11 项(日程安排)和第 12 项(学习时间)。70%或以上的纳入研究未提供信息的项目(对这些项目的评价为 "否")包括:第 7 项(激励措施)和第 13 项(改编;对这两项的评价均为 "否 "的研究占 70%)、第 14 项(教育干预措施的修改--95%的研究对该项的评价为 "否")、第 16 项(确定教育干预措施中使用的材料和教育策略是否按原计划实施的任何流程--93%的研究对该项的评价为 "否")和第 17 项(按计划实施干预措施--100%的研究对该项的评价为 "否")。2016 年 9 月之后发表的研究显示,9 个报告项目略有改进。在逻辑回归模型中,以Q3(10分或以上)为分界点,如果特定研究类型报告了遵守其他指南(《试验报告综合标准》、《加强流行病学观察性研究的报告》等)的情况,则可接受遵守GREET指南的几率要高出7.5倍(P=0.039),研究作者人数越多,遵守GREET指南的几率也会增加18%(P=0.037):结论:对EBHC电子学习的教育干预进行评估的研究仍然很少遵守GREET清单。使用其他报告指南提高了更好地进行 GREET 报告的几率。期刊应呼吁在今后的EBHC教学研究中适当使用报告指南,以提高报告的透明度,减少不必要的重复研究,促进研究证据或结果的吸收:开放科学框架 (https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/V86FR)。
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引用次数: 0
Ethical implications of AI-driven bias assessment in medicine. 人工智能驱动的医学偏见评估的伦理意义。
IF 9 3区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1136/bmjebm-2024-113095
Yanyi Wu, Chenghua Lin
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引用次数: 0
Preventing overdiagnosis and overuse: proposed guidance for guideline panels. 防止过度诊断和过度使用:指南小组拟议指南。
IF 9 3区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1136/bmjebm-2023-112608
Guylene Theriault, Roland Grad
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引用次数: 0
Rapid review methods series: Guidance on the use of supportive software. 快速审查方法系列:辅助软件使用指南。
IF 9 3区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1136/bmjebm-2023-112530
Lisa Affengruber, Barbara Nussbaumer-Streit, Candyce Hamel, Miriam Van der Maten, James Thomas, Chris Mavergames, Rene Spijker, Gerald Gartlehner

This paper is part of a series of methodological guidance from the Cochrane Rapid Reviews Methods Group. Rapid reviews (RRs) use modified systematic review methods to accelerate the review process while maintaining systematic, transparent and reproducible methods. This paper guides how to use supportive software for RRs.We strongly encourage the use of supportive software throughout RR production. Specifically, we recommend (1) using collaborative online platforms that enable working in parallel, allow for real-time project management and centralise review details; (2) using automation software to support, but not entirely replace a human reviewer and human judgement and (3) being transparent in reporting the methodology and potential risk for bias due to the use of supportive software.

本文是 Cochrane 快速综述方法小组提供的一系列方法指导的一部分。快速综述(RRs)使用经过修改的系统综述方法来加快综述过程,同时保持方法的系统性、透明性和可重复性。我们强烈鼓励在整个 RR 制作过程中使用辅助软件。具体而言,我们建议:(1)使用可并行工作的在线协作平台,进行实时项目管理并集中管理综述细节;(2)使用自动化软件支持但不完全取代人工综述员和人工判断;(3)透明地报告方法和因使用辅助软件而产生的潜在偏倚风险。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine
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