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microRNA diagnostics and therapeutics最新文献

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In situ hybridization-based detection of microRNAs in human diseases 基于原位杂交技术检测人类疾病中的microrna
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/MICRNAT-2013-0002
Xinna Zhang, Xiongbin Lu, G. Lopez-Berestein, A. Sood, G. Calin
Received 05 March 2013 Accepted 31 May 2013 Abstract MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that regulate various aspects of gene expression in physiology and development. Links between miRNAs and the initiation and progression of human diseases are becoming increasingly apparent. The development of methods to detect the subcellular and tissue localization of miRNAs is essential for understanding their biological role in homeostasis. In this review, we discuss how in situ hybridization can complement tissuelevel miRNA expression profiling and its role as an investigational tool to better understand the etiology of human diseases. Furthermore, in situ hybridization of miRNAs represents a potent diagnostic assay that could be further refined and utilized for clinical applications.
摘要MicroRNAs (miRNAs)是一种小的非编码rna,在生理和发育过程中调节基因表达的各个方面。mirna与人类疾病的发生和发展之间的联系正变得越来越明显。发展检测mirna的亚细胞和组织定位的方法对于了解它们在体内平衡中的生物学作用至关重要。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了原位杂交如何补充组织水平miRNA表达谱及其作为研究工具的作用,以更好地了解人类疾病的病因。此外,mirna的原位杂交是一种有效的诊断方法,可以进一步完善并用于临床应用。
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引用次数: 12
Reprogramming immune responses via microRNA modulation. 通过microRNA调节重编程免疫反应。
Pub Date : 2013-04-26 DOI: 10.2478/micrnat-2013-0001
Juan R Cubillos-Ruiz, Melanie R Rutkowski, Julia Tchou, Jose R Conejo-Garcia

It is becoming increasingly clear that there are unique sets of miRNAs that have distinct governing roles in several aspects of both innate and adaptive immune responses. In addition, new tools allow selective modulation of the expression of individual miRNAs, both in vitro and in vivo. Here, we summarize recent advances in our understanding of how miRNAs drive the activity of immune cells, and how their modulation in vivo opens new avenues for diagnostic and therapeutic interventions in multiple diseases, from immunodeficiency to cancer.

越来越清楚的是,有一组独特的mirna在先天和适应性免疫反应的几个方面具有不同的控制作用。此外,新的工具允许在体外和体内选择性地调节单个mirna的表达。在这里,我们总结了我们对miRNAs如何驱动免疫细胞活性的理解的最新进展,以及它们在体内的调节如何为多种疾病(从免疫缺陷到癌症)的诊断和治疗干预开辟了新的途径。
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引用次数: 4
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microRNA diagnostics and therapeutics
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