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Widening participation and lifelong learning : the journal of the Institute for Access Studies and the European Access Network最新文献

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'What Is? What If? What Next?' Why institutions must urgently identify, support, and celebrate their student-parents – and imagining a world in which they do so “是什么?”如果什么?下一个什么?”为什么学校必须迫切地识别、支持和赞美他们的学生家长——并想象一个他们这样做的世界
Andrea Todd
Students who have dependent children are 'relatively invisible in the policy and physical spaces of universities' (Moreau and Kerner, 2015: p.4), are 'ignored or only briefly mentioned' in governmental communications (Moreau, 2014: p2), and are impossible to track in terms of entrance to, performance at, or attrition rate from, higher education. There is no obligation on institutions in England and Wales to compile data on their students' family circumstances (Moreau, 2014), and as such student-parents at such institutions can remain unidentified and unsupported throughout their higher education journey. With the aim of adding urgency to the calls to take the first step in supporting student parents, this paper uses Hopkins' (Hopkins, R., 2019; 2022a) 'What is? What if? What next?' method to stimulate conversation about this overlooked cohort, and to visualise the ways in which studentparents could be supported and celebrated by their institutions if they were visible participants in higher education. The article underlines why the higher education sector should collect data on student-parents ('What is'); presents a vision of the university of the future which collects data from, and thus is able to support and celebrate, its student-parent population ('What if'); and urges higher education institutions, in the absence of a national requirement to do so, to compile data on an institutional level which in turn facilitates the retention, progression, achievement and satisfaction of this committed and motivated cohort ('What next').
有受抚养子女的学生“在大学的政策和物理空间中相对不可见”(Moreau和Kerner, 2015:第4页),在政府沟通中“被忽视或只被简要提及”(Moreau, 2014: p2),并且无法在高等教育的入学、表现或流失率方面进行跟踪。英格兰和威尔士的院校没有义务汇编学生家庭情况的数据(Moreau, 2014),因此,这些院校的学生家长在他们的高等教育过程中可能一直身份不明,得不到支持。为了增加呼吁采取支持学生家长的第一步的紧迫性,本文使用了霍普金斯的(Hopkins, R., 2019;2022)“是什么?”如果什么?下一个什么?的方法,以激发人们对这一被忽视群体的讨论,并设想如果学生家长是高等教育中可见的参与者,他们将如何得到学校的支持和庆祝。这篇文章强调了为什么高等教育部门应该收集学生家长的数据(“什么是”);展示了未来大学的愿景,从学生家长群体中收集数据,从而能够支持和庆祝学生家长群体(“如果”);并敦促高等教育机构,在没有国家要求这样做的情况下,在机构层面上编制数据,从而促进这一忠诚和积极的群体的保留,进步,成就和满意度(“下一步”)。
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引用次数: 0
Open to Success: Evaluating the impact of the Open Learning Champions project in Scotland 向成功开放:评估苏格兰开放学习冠军项目的影响
G. Ryan, Lidia Dancu
The Open Learning Champions project has been running in Scotland since 2016, with the aim of increasing access to higher education by using Open Educational Resources (OER). The project involves partnering with voluntary and community organisations to engage disadvantaged learners who may be very distant from higher education, with often long and complex journeys into formal study. Evaluating the impact of this pre-access intervention has been a challenge as the university has no direct relationship with the learners, and learner journeys from OpenLearn into OU study are tracked in different ways on each platform. In a recent evaluation of the project, the authors used a mixed-methods approach, drawing on a range of qualitative and quantitative data gathered over five years to tell the story of the project's impact.
开放学习冠军项目自2016年以来一直在苏格兰运行,旨在通过使用开放教育资源(OER)增加接受高等教育的机会。该项目涉及与志愿组织和社区组织合作,帮助那些可能远离高等教育、进入正规学习的过程往往漫长而复杂的弱势学习者。评估这种预访问干预的影响一直是一项挑战,因为大学与学习者没有直接关系,学习者从OpenLearn到公开大学学习的过程在每个平台上都以不同的方式进行跟踪。在最近对该项目的评估中,作者使用了一种混合方法,利用五年来收集的一系列定性和定量数据来讲述该项目的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial – special edition – ' Lessons from digital spaces: opportunities and challenges for widening participation through online learning ' 社论-特别版-“数字空间的教训:通过在线学习扩大参与的机遇和挑战”
J. Stokes, J. Butcher
Editorial – special edition – ’ Lessons from digital spaces: opportunities and challenges for widening participation through online learning ’ Journal Item How to cite: Stokes, Jennifer and Butcher, John (2022). Editorial – special edition – ’ Lessons from digital spaces: opportunities and challenges for widening participation through online learning ’. Widening Participation and Lifelong Learning, 24(2)
社论-特别版-“来自数字空间的教训:通过在线学习扩大参与的机遇和挑战”期刊项目如何引用:Stokes, Jennifer和Butcher, John(2022)。社论-特别版-“数字空间的教训:通过在线学习扩大参与的机遇和挑战”。扩大参与和终身学习,24(2)
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引用次数: 0
Navigating pedagogical challenges through authentic pedagogy during the transition to online learning amid COVID-19 在2019冠状病毒病期间向在线学习过渡期间,通过真实教学法应对教学挑战
Jennifer van Krieken Robson, Francesca Zanatta
COVID-19 has required a significant and abrupt shift in the way we teach and learn in the field of Higher Education (HE). This paper explores an innovation in pedagogy in HE as lecturers and students transition from learning on campus to learning online. The transition to online learning, in this context, is problematised within the broader context of digital exclusion and the significance of foregrounding students' needs. The reflections presented in this paper derive from a re-envisioned undergraduate final year research project module delivered to a large diverse cohort of students (100+). In this module we applied premises underpinning authentic pedagogy, bringing the challenges faced by learners to the foreground whilst privileging student agency, autonomy, and competency. An element of the module previously delivered through in-person group supervisions was reconfigured into one-hour online workshops structured through a cycle of opportunities for participation. In our reflections we identify that students' agency, the promotion of social int eraction, and continuity in pedagogy were key elements in enabling the formation of a community of learning.
2019冠状病毒病要求我们在高等教育领域的教学方式发生重大而突然的转变。本文探讨了高等教育教师和学生从校园学习向网络学习转变过程中教学方法的创新。在这种情况下,向在线学习的过渡在更广泛的数字排斥和突出学生需求的重要性的背景下是有问题的。本文中提出的反思源于对本科生最后一年研究项目模块的重新设想,该模块交付给了大量不同的学生(100+)。在这个模块中,我们运用了支撑真实教学法的前提,将学习者面临的挑战摆在前台,同时赋予学生的自主性、自主性和能力以特权。以前通过面对面的小组监督提供的模块的一个元素被重新配置为通过参与机会循环构建的一小时在线研讨会。在我们的反思中,我们发现学生的能动性、社会互动的促进和教学方法的连续性是形成学习社区的关键因素。
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引用次数: 0
Widening access and participation for learning introductory microeconomics: using students' own contextualised storytelling 扩大微观经济学入门学习的途径和参与:使用学生自己的情境化故事
Carl Sherwood
The fear of mathematics has long posed a barrier to wider participation and access for students to make sense of introductory microeconomics. The use of students' own written, contextualised stories as an assessment task was used to address the problem. Data was collected from a survey of 122 undergraduate and postgraduate students at an Australian leading research-intensive university to evaluate the impact on student learning. Preliminary findings suggested students' own contextualised stories helped them to meaningfully connect their learning to personal life experiences, link their learning to topical news events, and to appreciate the value of learning economics. Postgraduate students tended to value using contextualised stories twice as much as undergraduate students. The assessment task provides teachers of introductory micro economics insights into the value of students' own contextualised storytelling for learning, while also having implications for wider access and participation of mathematically challenged students from diverse backgrounds.
长期以来,对数学的恐惧一直是学生广泛参与和理解微观经济学入门的障碍。使用学生自己写的、情境化的故事作为评估任务来解决这个问题。数据收集自对澳大利亚一所顶尖研究型大学的122名本科生和研究生的调查,以评估对学生学习的影响。初步研究结果表明,学生自己的情境化故事有助于他们有意义地将学习与个人生活经历联系起来,将学习与时事新闻事件联系起来,并认识到学习经济学的价值。研究生对情境化故事的重视程度是本科生的两倍。这项评估任务为教授入门级微观经济学的教师提供了见解,让他们了解学生自己的情境化叙事对学习的价值,同时也对来自不同背景的数学挑战学生的更广泛接触和参与产生了影响。
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引用次数: 0
Beginning, becoming and belonging: using liminal spaces to explore how part-time adult learners negotiate emergent identities when embarking on undergraduate online study 开始,成为和归属:利用阈限空间探索兼职成人学习者在开始本科在线学习时如何协商紧急身份
Kara Johnson
Using the concept of liminal spaces, this paper discusses findings from a study exploring the experiences of fifteen adults as they negotiate their identity as online learners during the first module on a part-time undergraduate degree programme. Online programmes enable adult learners with diverse backgrounds and responsibilities to choose when and how they study and therefore make decisions of how their aspirations are best met. The convenience and flexibility of these hybrid spaces enables them to take control of their learning. However, such benefits are reliant upon negotiating new ideas, technologies, constructs of learning and emergent identities which may sit at the counterpoint of existing roles, responsibilities and experiences. For some, this period of transition can consequently be characterised by disorientation and liminality. The findings presented here provide new insights into the experiences of adults who choose to study online, highlighting the extent of the entanglement between their emergent identities and personal lifeworld. I explore the interplay of the factors which shape these early encounters and, using a narrative approach, examine how identities are forged, how the opportunities and challenges presented by online spaces are negotiated, and the importance of a sense of belonging. This approach contributes to the growing field of online research methods through an innovative use of online reflective journals and Skype interviews and further extends the writing on liminality into online spaces. Although the data for this study was collected and analysed before the COVID-19 pandemic, I examine what we, as educatorresearchers, can learn from these narratives and how this might inform our professional practice in the COVID-19 context.
利用阈限空间的概念,本文讨论了一项研究的结果,该研究探索了15名成年人在非全日制本科学位课程的第一个模块中协商自己作为在线学习者的身份时的经历。在线课程使具有不同背景和责任的成人学习者能够选择学习的时间和方式,从而决定如何最好地满足他们的愿望。这些混合空间的便利性和灵活性使他们能够控制自己的学习。然而,这些好处依赖于协商新的想法、技术、学习结构和新兴身份,这些可能与现有的角色、责任和经验相对立。对一些人来说,这段过渡时期的特点是迷失方向和模糊。这里提出的研究结果为选择在线学习的成年人的经历提供了新的见解,突出了他们的新兴身份和个人生活世界之间纠缠的程度。我探索了塑造这些早期遭遇的因素之间的相互作用,并使用叙事的方法,研究了身份是如何形成的,网络空间所带来的机遇和挑战是如何协商的,以及归属感的重要性。这种方法通过创新地使用在线反思期刊和Skype访谈,促进了在线研究方法领域的发展,并进一步将关于阈限的写作扩展到在线空间。尽管本研究的数据是在COVID-19大流行之前收集和分析的,但我研究了我们作为教育和研究人员可以从这些叙述中学到什么,以及这些叙述如何为我们在COVID-19背景下的专业实践提供信息。
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引用次数: 0
Partnership building for student access in online spaces: an evaluative exploration of the Higher Education Progression Partnership South Yorkshire 为学生访问在线空间建立伙伴关系:南约克郡高等教育发展伙伴关系的评估探索
N. Pickering, A. Donnelly
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant disruption to the educational experiences of young people and to educational institutions. This article will examine the opportunities and challenges of the 'emergency' move to online spaces for the universities, schools and colleges in the Higher Education Progression Partnership South Yorkshire (HeppSY). Within the article, there is a particular focus on stakeholder groups and their relationships, which were vital for accessing and engaging the target students for activities and initiatives, but they are often not explicitly discussed when evaluating the impact of widening participation activities. This article will present the findings of 16 interviews and focus groups and the opportunities and challenges of moving into an online space will be outlined from the perspective of two stakeholder groups, as well as issues around digital poverty, capability and funding. The discussion section will focus on the implications of the online environment for widening participation and partnerships and how it can be moved beyond emergency online delivery to be planned and sustainable. It concludes by outlining the role of the online in widening participation and partnership working that will help drive the diversification of access post-pandemic.
2019冠状病毒病大流行对年轻人和教育机构的教育经历造成了严重干扰。本文将探讨南约克郡高等教育发展伙伴关系(HeppSY)中大学、学校和学院“紧急”转移到在线空间的机遇和挑战。在这篇文章中,特别关注了利益相关者群体及其关系,这对于接触和吸引目标学生参与活动和计划至关重要,但是在评估扩大参与活动的影响时,通常没有明确地讨论它们。本文将介绍16个访谈和焦点小组的调查结果,并从两个利益相关者群体的角度概述进入在线空间的机遇和挑战,以及围绕数字贫困、能力和资金的问题。讨论部分将重点讨论在线环境对扩大参与和伙伴关系的影响,以及如何使其超越紧急在线交付,实现规划和可持续。报告最后概述了在线在扩大参与和伙伴关系工作方面的作用,这将有助于推动大流行后获取途径的多样化。
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引用次数: 0
Mature-aged students' experiences of learning online in regional and remote Australia: an ecological systems perspective 澳大利亚地区和偏远地区大龄学生在线学习体验:生态系统视角
N. Crawford, S. Emery, C. Stone
University students who live and work in regional, rural and remote areas face challenges in studying at a distance from their institution's metropolitan or satellite campus. For mature-aged students in particular, relocating to a city campus is unrealistic, due to their family and employment commitments, and travel time and costs. A pragmatic alternative embraced by high proportions of mature-aged students is to study online. However, learning online has welldocumented difficulties. This article explores the online learning experiences of mature-aged university students in regional and remote Australia via students' individual stories in the form of three vignettes . Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems model is employed to analyse the vignettes for systemic and structural factors that condition the students' experiences. This theoretical frame affords new insights into the challenges of learning online. We found that influences beyond the actions of individual students and staff, such as students' internet access and the casualisation of the university workforce, help explain why staff working 'on the ground' may not always be able to provide 'quality' curriculum and support for online students. Placing experiences of individual students within larger contexts uncovers how institutional elements and broader higher education policy can influence the learning for students studying online.
在偏远地区、农村和偏远地区生活和工作的大学生,在远离学校的大都市或卫星校区的地方学习,面临着挑战。特别是对于年龄较大的学生来说,由于他们的家庭和就业承诺,以及交通时间和成本,搬迁到城市校园是不现实的。一种实用的替代方法是在线学习,这受到了相当比例的成年学生的欢迎。然而,网上学习有很多困难。本文通过三个小插曲的形式,通过学生的个人故事,探索澳大利亚偏远地区的成年大学生的在线学习经历。采用布朗芬布伦纳的生态系统模型分析影响学生体验的系统性和结构性因素。这一理论框架为在线学习的挑战提供了新的见解。我们发现,学生和教职员工个人行为之外的影响,比如学生的互联网接入和大学工作人员的随意化,有助于解释为什么“在实地”工作的教职员工可能并不总是能够为在线学生提供“高质量”的课程和支持。将个别学生的经历置于更大的背景下,揭示了制度因素和更广泛的高等教育政策如何影响在线学习的学生的学习。
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引用次数: 0
Opportunities and challenges in widening participation through online learning: comparison of findings in a further and higher education provider during COVID-19 通过在线学习扩大参与的机遇和挑战:2019冠状病毒病期间继续教育机构和高等教育机构的调查结果比较
Nick Mapletoft, O. Mapletoft, Tara Henderson, K. Pattison
This research note is based on ongoing studies that are taking place at a further education (FE) and higher education (HE) provider in England as it seeks to help reduce digital poverty and support digital equity and inclusion amongst its learner base throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. It draws upon quantitative data from enquiry, enrolment and learner-tracking data and statistics, coupled with qualitative dialogic discourse between the authors, who are all members of the Senior Leadership Team at the provider. We provide insights into the contrasting challenges and opportunities for access and widening participation that resulted as we moved all provision online due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This research note analyses unemployed and employed learners at the provider who are undertaking vocational qualifications and skills-based assessments from entry level to degree level, grouped by homogeneous provision types.
本研究报告基于英国一家继续教育(FE)和高等教育(HE)提供商正在进行的研究,该研究旨在帮助减少数字贫困,并在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间支持其学习者群体中的数字公平和包容。它利用来自查询、注册和学习者跟踪数据和统计的定量数据,加上作者之间的定性对话话语,他们都是提供者高级领导团队的成员。由于2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行,我们将所有供应转移到网上,由此带来了获取和扩大参与方面的不同挑战和机遇。本研究报告分析了从事从入门级到学位级别的职业资格和技能评估的提供者的失业和就业学习者,按同质提供类型分组。
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引用次数: 1
Digital poverty as a barrier to access 数字贫困是获取信息的障碍
J. Butcher, George Curry
Over the last 18 months, media coverage has revealed a concern that the increasing proliferation of digital learning at all universities (amplified by COVID-19 lockdowns) has compounded access and participation barriers for students impoverished by socio-economic challenges. This reflects the importance of digital capital as an aspect of learner disadvantage (Park, 2017) and increased understanding of intersectional disadvantage (Nichols and Stahl, 2019), through which digital disadvantage may add to pre-existing inequalities. The Quality Assurance Agency (2020) report how institutional action against digital poverty correlates with greater student satisfaction and higher levels of attainment. This article synthesises data from the authors' scholarship into digital barriers facing adult students returning to education. Challenges in relation to disposable income often compound challenges intersecting with other aspects of disadvantage (Butcher and Rose-Adams, 2015), and a lack of confidence and inadequate digital readiness amongst learners from disadvantaged backgrounds seeking an Access entry route has been identified (Curry and Butcher, 2020; Fowle and Butcher, 2019; Butcher and Fowle, 2018). Recommendations are made to promote greater inclusion amongst students from poor socio-economic backgrounds and to support the progression of a more diverse (and representative) adult learner cohort.
在过去的18个月里,媒体报道显示出一种担忧,即所有大学中数字学习的日益普及(因COVID-19封锁而加剧)加剧了因社会经济挑战而贫困的学生获得和参与的障碍。这反映了数字资本作为学习者劣势的一个方面的重要性(Park, 2017),并增加了对交叉劣势的理解(Nichols和Stahl, 2019),通过交叉劣势,数字劣势可能会加剧已有的不平等。质量保证机构(2020年)报告了针对数字贫困的机构行动如何与更高的学生满意度和更高的学习水平相关联。本文综合了作者的学术研究数据,分析了成人学生返校面临的数字障碍。与可支配收入相关的挑战往往与其他劣势方面的挑战相结合(Butcher和Rose-Adams, 2015年),并且已经确定了来自弱势背景的学习者在寻求进入途径时缺乏信心和数字准备不足(Curry和Butcher, 2020年;Fowle and Butcher, 2019;Butcher and Fowle, 2018)。提出了一些建议,以促进社会经济背景较差的学生之间的更大融合,并支持一个更多样化(和代表性)的成人学习者群体的发展。
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引用次数: 3
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Widening participation and lifelong learning : the journal of the Institute for Access Studies and the European Access Network
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