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Exploring and developing strategies for integration in a classroom setting within higher education 探索和发展高等教育课堂整合策略
Shaid Parveen
Integration in the classroom is discussed openly within the school setting, but largely remains a taboo subject within higher education (HE). Staff often make visual observations that students tend to sit with one another based on sex, ethnicity, class, ability and/or faith. As educators, we can address the issue superficially via the use of classroom plans in the form of covert integration. However, the need to adopt such strategies and their effectiveness remains un-assessed. I explored the issue of integration in the classroom amongst students in the first year of their law degree via action-based research. Initially, there appeared to be a reluctance amongst students to engage in a dialogue on the issue of integration. However, when they did, the students commented on the benefits of social and/or academic integration and were open to the mixing of students within a classroom setting. The research also indicated that after the integrated workshops, students developed an increased confidence in mixing with people from different backgrounds and increasingly felt part of a community both within the classroom and as part of the University.
课堂融合在学校环境中被公开讨论,但在高等教育(HE)中很大程度上仍然是一个禁忌话题。工作人员经常通过视觉观察发现,学生们往往会根据性别、种族、阶级、能力和/或信仰而坐在一起。作为教育者,我们可以通过使用隐蔽融合形式的课堂计划来表面地解决这个问题。但是,采取这种战略的必要性及其效力仍然没有得到评估。我通过基于行动的研究,探讨了法律学位第一年学生在课堂上的融合问题。最初,学生们似乎不愿意就融合问题进行对话。然而,当他们这样做的时候,学生们评论了社会和/或学术整合的好处,并对课堂环境中的学生混合持开放态度。研究还表明,在综合研讨会之后,学生们在与来自不同背景的人交往时培养了更大的信心,并且在课堂和大学中越来越多地感到自己是社区的一部分。
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引用次数: 1
Inclusive curriculum and BAME student advocacy in a business school: reflections on three years of inclusive module reviews 商学院包容性课程与BAME学生倡导:对三年包容性模块回顾的反思
Sara de Sousa, Omotolani Fatilewa, Tejal Mistry
This article presents a case study of BAME (Black, Asian and minority ethnic) student advocacy and its impact upon the curriculum of a large business school within a post-92 UK university. Learning from the University of Birmingham's (2017) ‘BME Ambassador Scheme’ and the ‘Curriculum Consultants’ model at Kingston University (2017), a programme of BAME Student Advocates was established in 2018 across this university, to raise issues of race equity with staff in positions of power. The scheme has grown from 10 BAME Student Advocates in 2018 to 14 in 2020, offering student advocacy on many aspects of university life, including employability services, the learning environment, academic skills workshops, student community and belonging, and the undergraduate curriculum. The role-holder is employed by the central Student Success Team, and partners with a senior member of staff in each academic school (and several other business functions) to collaborate on specific race equity objectives each year. One recurring aspect of the role involves offering diverse student perspectives on module content, delivery and assessment to achieve a more inclusive curriculum design for programmes with the largest awarding gaps. This article reflects upon the outcomes and lessons learned through conducting 24 such module reviews over a three-year period within a business school and proposes potential future developments.
本文介绍了一个BAME(黑人、亚洲人和少数族裔)学生倡导的案例研究及其对英国一所92年后大学内一所大型商学院课程的影响。借鉴伯明翰大学(2017年)的“种族歧视大使计划”和金斯顿大学(2017年)的“课程顾问”模式,该大学于2018年成立了一个种族歧视学生倡导者计划,旨在向掌权的员工提出种族平等问题。该计划已从2018年的10名BAME学生倡导者增加到2020年的14名,为大学生活的许多方面提供学生倡导,包括就业服务、学习环境、学术技能讲习班、学生社区和归属感以及本科课程。该角色由中央学生成功团队雇用,每年与每个学术学校(以及其他几个业务部门)的高级员工合作,共同实现特定的种族平等目标。该职位的一个反复出现的方面涉及为学生提供不同的模块内容、交付和评估视角,以便为奖励差距最大的项目实现更具包容性的课程设计。本文回顾了一所商学院在三年时间内进行的24次此类模块评估的结果和经验教训,并提出了未来可能的发展方向。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial: Special edition ‘Race and Ethnicity’ 社论:特别版“种族与民族”
J. Douglas, J. Butcher
The articles in this special issue of Widening Participation and Lifelong Learning are based on presentations at a series of remote seminars organised by The Open University (UK), titled ‘Avoid Photocopying the past – re-designing HEIs to reduce inequitable outcomes for BAME students’. The first seminar (15 July 2020) proved so popular that parts 2 (6 October) and parts 3 (3 December) were added. The theme continued into Day 1 (of 4) of The Open University's Access, Participation and Success (APS) Biennial International Conference held online in March 2021. This special edition therefore includes five articles which originated as presentations focused on research around race and ethnicity in higher education (HE).
本期《扩大参与与终身学习》特刊的文章,取材于英国开放大学举办的一系列远程研讨会,题为“避免照本宣科——重新设计高等教育以减少非裔美国学生的不公平结果”。第一次研讨会(2020年7月15日)非常受欢迎,因此增加了第二部分(10月6日)和第三部分(12月3日)。这一主题延续到2021年3月在线举行的开放大学准入、参与和成功(APS)双年展国际会议的第一天(四天)。因此,这个特别版包括五篇文章,这些文章最初是关于高等教育(HE)中种族和民族研究的演讲。
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引用次数: 0
Collaboration and co-production with Black, Asian and minority ethnic students: working in partnership with our students to inform and deliver access and participation practice 与黑人、亚裔和少数族裔学生的合作和共同制作:与我们的学生合作,告知并提供机会和参与实践
H. Lloyd, R. Kaur
In recent years, the topic of UK-domiciled undergraduate students from Black, Asian and minority ethnic (BAME) backgrounds not accessing, succeeding and progressing as well as their White peers in Higher Education (HE) has gained increased policy and media attention. Institutions are required to address gaps amongst student groups that are underrepresented within HE, including students from BAME backgrounds, through their Office for Students' (OfS) regulated Access and Participation Plan (APP). This paper offers specific examples of how Edge Hill University, a university in North West England, has begun to approach this work in the new regulatory environment. APPs now place an increased emphasis upon research informed practice, student engagement, consultation, and evaluation. This innovative practice article provides a detailed example of genuine collaboration and coproduction with students to develop and deliver APP work, and extends an earlier presentation delivered at the March 2021 Open University Access Participation and Success International Biennial Conference. In this article, the authors outline the development of a new Diversity Access Programme and a BAME Student Advisory Panel. The paper offers a reflective account of how APP leads, Widening Participation (WP) practitioners, evaluators and students can work together effectively in partnership to design and deliver WP initiatives.
近年来,来自英国的黑人、亚洲人和少数族裔(BAME)背景的本科生在高等教育(HE)中无法获得成功和进步,这一话题受到了政策和媒体的越来越多的关注。高等教育机构需要通过学生办公室(OfS)监管的准入和参与计划(APP),解决高等教育中代表性不足的学生群体之间的差距,包括来自BAME背景的学生。本文提供了一些具体的例子,说明英格兰西北部的一所大学边山大学(Edge Hill University)如何开始在新的监管环境中开展这项工作。app现在更加强调研究实践、学生参与、咨询和评估。这篇创新的实践文章提供了一个与学生真正合作和共同生产的详细例子,以开发和交付APP工作,并扩展了之前在2021年3月开放大学参与和成功国际双年展上发表的演讲。在这篇文章中,作者概述了一个新的多元化准入计划和一个BAME学生咨询小组的发展。本文对APP如何引导、扩大参与(WP)实践者、评估人员和学生有效地合作设计和实施WP计划进行了反思。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the ‘unexplained’ awarding gap through understanding BAME students' experiences 通过了解BAME学生的经历,探索“无法解释的”奖励差距
Sara de Sousa, Judy St John, Emmanuella Emovon
A narrative method of enquiry was used to investigate the university experiences of Black, Asian and minority ethnic (BAME) students studying in a south-eastern UK business school. Participants were self-selecting undergraduates and postgraduates and academic and professional staff. The three facilitators were all academic staff from the Business School: two who identify as Black, one who identifies as white. Using a ‘Thinking Group’ (Kline, 1999) narrative methodology, it was found that issues relating to belonging, isolation, inclusive curriculum, and employability are all impacting Black, Asian and minority ethnic students' success in the Business School currently. The research resulted in the co-creation of 30 recommendations for action in the following academic year.
本文采用叙事调查的方法,调查了在英国东南部一所商学院学习的黑人、亚洲人和少数族裔(BAME)学生的大学经历。参与者是自选的本科生和研究生以及学术和专业人员。这三位主持人都是商学院的学术人员:两位自认为是黑人,一位自认为是白人。使用“思维小组”(Kline, 1999)的叙事方法,研究发现,目前与归属感、孤立性、包容性课程和就业能力有关的问题都影响着黑人、亚洲和少数族裔学生在商学院的成功。这项研究的结果是共同制定了30项建议,以便在接下来的学年采取行动。
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引用次数: 0
Identifying and addressing differential Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic student experiences at a post-1992 institution 识别和解决黑人、亚裔和少数族裔学生在1992年后的不同经历
Joanna Macdonnell, Amandip Bisel
The University of Brighton commissioned a university-wide study to identify some of the factors contributing to the Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic degree awarding gap at UK Higher Education Institutions from the perspective of the students that it impacts. An Action Research focus-group approach was used to inform the planning for the institutional 2020–2025 Access and Participation Plan and an application for the Advance HE Race Equality Charter. This project focused on students who were identified as British and/or qualified for home (UK-resident) tuition fees. This paper presents the positive and negative factors identified from the focus groups as having a potential impact on the Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic student experience. Findings are separated into two categories, the academic student experience and the non-academic student experience, and the paper highlights those factors which were consistent across the institution's provision. The paper also discusses the multifaceted, whole-institution approach which has been taken in response to these findings and the principles underpinning the actions and interventions. Final remarks share reflections on the learning, both at an institutional and sector-level, and next steps that the University of Brighton intends to take to improve the student experience and address degree awarding gaps.
布莱顿大学委托进行了一项全校范围的研究,从受影响学生的角度出发,找出导致英国高等教育机构中黑人、亚洲人和少数族裔学位授予差距的一些因素。采用行动研究焦点小组方法,为机构《2020-2025年准入和参与计划》的规划和《高等教育促进种族平等宪章》的申请提供信息。这个项目的重点是被认定为英国人和/或有资格获得家庭(英国居民)学费的学生。本文提出了从焦点小组中确定的积极和消极因素,这些因素对黑人、亚洲和少数民族学生的经历有潜在的影响。调查结果被分为两类,学术学生体验和非学术学生体验,论文强调了在整个机构的规定中一致的那些因素。本文还讨论了针对这些发现所采取的多方面、全机构的方法,以及支持行动和干预措施的原则。最后的发言分享了在机构和部门层面对学习的思考,以及布莱顿大学打算采取的下一步措施,以改善学生体验,解决学位授予差距问题。
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引用次数: 2
How do we talk about race…and mental health? 我们怎么谈论种族和心理健康?
J. Butcher, Rehana Awan, D. Gray
This paper reports research undertaken with Access students at the UK Open University which sought to address the Black awarding gap through an intersectional approach. Noting Black students were less likely than White students to declare a mental health disability (for which institutional support would be triggered), the authors explored Black students' reasons for non-disclosure using an ethically sensitive methodology. A self-selecting sample of Black students were interviewed by Black tutors, resulting in deep insights into the lived experiences of Black students. Due to the challenging personal stories elicited, these were presented as five composite personas. Institutional recommendations around the need for enhanced cultural competence amongst staff, and more inclusive language in policy implementation may also address issues across the sector.
本文报告了与英国开放大学Access学生进行的研究,该研究试图通过交叉方法解决黑人奖励差距。注意到黑人学生比白人学生更不可能宣布自己有精神健康障碍(这将触发机构支持),作者使用道德敏感的方法探讨了黑人学生不透露的原因。黑人导师对自选的黑人学生进行了采访,从而对黑人学生的生活经历有了深入的了解。由于所引出的具有挑战性的个人故事,这些被呈现为五个复合人物角色。围绕提高工作人员文化能力的需要提出的机构建议,以及在政策实施中使用更具包容性的语言,也可能解决整个部门的问题。
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引用次数: 1
Beyond Bridging: The Prospects for Porosity in Parental Engagement Initiatives 超越桥梁:在父母参与倡议孔隙度的前景
Tracey Peace‐Hughes, Jill Marchbank, J. McKendrick
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引用次数: 0
Understanding white working-class female experiences of progression into a UK Russell Group Institution 了解白人工人阶级女性进入英国罗素集团学院的经历
Vanessa Todman
When looking at barriers to social mobility, the experience of white working-class females and the choices they make when applying to university is under-researched, though it is touched upon through intersections of gender, ethnicity and class. This paper presents findings from qualitative research with students who identified as white, working-class and female, studying at a London-based Russell Group university. It explores the barriers and enablers they experienced in making the decision to go to university. The analysis highlighted three factors: (1) Circumstances at home often influenced their decision, representing both barriers and motivators. (2) They experienced a lack of support from schools and support but minimal resources within their family. (3) Lack of self-belief merged with a desire to prove themselves influenced their actions. The findings of this research suggest that this group has needs and barriers which practitioners should consider when trying to encourage university participation. These include: strengthening support groups, articulating both the unusual journeys this group may take to university and the benefits of different journeys and courses in a salient way, helping them to feel like they belong at university before they start and encouraging them to ask for help.
在考察社会流动的障碍时,白人工人阶级女性的经历以及她们在申请大学时所做的选择尚未得到充分研究,尽管它通过性别、种族和阶级的交叉来触及。本文介绍了对在伦敦罗素集团大学(Russell Group university)学习的白人、工薪阶层和女性学生进行定性研究的结果。它探讨了他们在决定上大学时遇到的障碍和推动因素。分析强调了三个因素:(1)家庭环境经常影响他们的决定,既代表障碍,也代表激励因素。(2)他们缺乏来自学校的支持和支持,但家庭资源却很少。缺乏自信加上想要证明自己的欲望影响了他们的行动。这项研究的结果表明,从业者在试图鼓励大学参与时,应该考虑这个群体的需求和障碍。这些措施包括:加强支持团体,以一种突出的方式阐明这个群体可能经历的不寻常的大学旅程,以及不同旅程和课程的好处,帮助他们在开始之前就觉得自己属于大学,并鼓励他们寻求帮助。
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引用次数: 0
A whole provider approach to widening participation: a phenomenographic case study exploring the perceptions and experiences of staff and students working in a widening participation role 扩大参与的整体提供者方法:一个现象案例研究,探索在扩大参与角色中工作的员工和学生的看法和经验
R. Maccabe
The marketisation of higher education (HE) has resulted in an increasingly diverse student population and a need for providers to support students from underrepresented groups to access, succeed in and progress from HE. Embedding widening participation (WP) can pose a challenge to HE providers as it is not only about access, but also about offering support throughout the student cycle to graduate employment or further study. This phenomenographic study explores how a whole provider approach to WP is understood, created and sustained to improve equality of opportunity for underrepresented groups. Twelve semi-structured interviews were conducted with staff and students involved in the design and delivery of WP initiatives at Kingston University, the institution in which this study took place. A phenomenographic approach to design and analysis was applied. The Office for Students (OfS) encourage providers to outline a whole provider approach within their access and participation plans (APPs) and this paper seeks to contribute to an understanding of this approach in practice. The results of this study revealed that improved channels of communication are needed to increase staff and student awareness of, engagement in and learning from WP practices to achieve a holistic approach.
高等教育(HE)的市场化导致学生群体日益多样化,提供者需要支持来自代表性不足群体的学生获得高等教育,取得成功并从高等教育中取得进步。嵌入扩大参与(WP)可能对高等教育提供者构成挑战,因为它不仅涉及访问,而且涉及在整个学生周期内为毕业生就业或进一步学习提供支持。这一现象研究探讨了如何理解、创建和维持一个全面的提供者方法,以改善代表性不足群体的机会平等。本研究在金斯顿大学进行,对参与设计和实施WP计划的教职员工和学生进行了12次半结构化访谈。采用现象学方法进行设计和分析。学生办公室(OfS)鼓励供应商在他们的访问和参与计划(APPs)中概述一个完整的供应商方法,本文旨在有助于在实践中理解这种方法。这项研究的结果表明,需要改善沟通渠道,以提高员工和学生的意识,参与和学习WP实践,以实现整体方法。
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引用次数: 1
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Widening participation and lifelong learning : the journal of the Institute for Access Studies and the European Access Network
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