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Assessing the applicability and usability of patient satisfaction levels as a tool for judging quality of service in a medical college hospital in Punjab, North India 在北印度旁遮普邦的一所医学院医院评估病人满意度水平作为判断服务质量的工具的适用性和可用性
Pub Date : 2016-10-31 DOI: 10.17511/ijphr.2016.i05.02
Sumeet R. Singh, Verinder Verma
Assessing the applicability and usability of patient satisfaction levels as a tool for judging quality of service in a medical college hospital in Punjab, North India Singh S.1*, Verma V.2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17511/ijphr.2016.i5.02 1* Sumeet Singh, Senior Resident, Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Patiala, Punjab, India. 2 Verinder Verma, Assistant Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Patiala, Punjab, India.
评估患者满意度水平的适用性和可用性,作为判断印度北部旁遮普省一所医学院医院服务质量的工具Singh S.1*, Verma V.2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17511/ijphr.2016.i5.02 1* Sumeet Singh,高级住院医师,印度旁遮普省帕蒂亚拉政府医学院社区医学系。2 Verinder Verma,助理教授,印度旁遮普省帕蒂亚拉政府医学院社区医学系。
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引用次数: 1
Secular trends of hospitalization and in-hospital mortality rates of Q-wave and Non-Q-wave myocardial infarction in US: 1990-2006 1990-2006年美国q -波型和非q -波型心肌梗死住院和住院死亡率的长期趋势
Pub Date : 2016-10-31 DOI: 10.17511/IJPHR.2016.I5.04
S. Zandi, R. Rajabi
Objective: The association of socioeconomic status with health is well-established. Nevertheless, the underlying mechanisms linking socioeconomic status to adverse health outcomes have yet to be established. We hypothesized that poor posture- as a risk factor in general health- would be directly related to socioeconomic status and, as such, eventually influence health. Materials and Methods: With cross-sectional design, in representative clustered sample of 100 children aged 7-11, kyphosis, lordosis, head and shoulder posture were examined. Socioeconomic status data was collected from parents. Logistic regression models were used in analysis by SPSS version 18 (α=0.05). Results: Poor posture was seen in 68% of the children. Lower posture scores were recorded in children with poorer socioeconomic status (p<0.01; β=0.769). In logistic regression (p<0.05), only 3 out of 5 estimates (Household income: β=0.244; Mother’s education: β=0.449; Father’s education: β=0.279) were statistically significant, while there was no association between the social class of parents and children’s posture. Conclusion: The observed association of socioeconomic status with children’s posture is probably the consequence of the perception that people with higher socioeconomic status have better nutritional conditions, and are more likely to be engaged in regular physical activities. The positive influence of sports has been more frequently reported by higher educated parents, and they are more likely to encourage their children to participate in physical activities. Moreover, the better posture which has been observed in children with higher socioeconomic status, might be caused by more postural education they receive from their highly educated parents.
目的:建立社会经济地位与健康的关系。然而,将社会经济地位与不良健康结果联系起来的根本机制尚未确定。我们假设不良姿势——作为总体健康的一个风险因素——与社会经济地位直接相关,因此最终会影响健康。材料与方法:采用横断面设计,对100例7-11岁儿童进行有代表性的整群抽样,检查后凸、前凸、头肩姿势。从父母那里收集社会经济地位数据。采用SPSS 18版Logistic回归模型进行分析(α=0.05)。结果:68%的儿童出现不良体态。社会经济地位越差的儿童体态得分越低(p<0.01;β= 0.769)。在logistic回归(p<0.05)中,5个估计中只有3个(家庭收入:β=0.244;母亲受教育程度:β=0.449;父亲受教育程度:β=0.279)有统计学意义,而父母的社会阶层与孩子的姿势没有关联。结论:观察到的社会经济地位与儿童姿势的关联可能是社会经济地位越高的人营养状况越好,并且更有可能从事有规律的体育活动。受过高等教育的父母更经常报告体育的积极影响,他们更有可能鼓励他们的孩子参加体育活动。此外,在社会经济地位较高的孩子身上观察到的更好的姿势,可能是由于他们从受过高等教育的父母那里接受了更多的姿势教育。
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引用次数: 1
Prevalence of tobacco smoking and KAP about smoking among medical students in a private college in Central Kerala 喀拉拉邦中部一所私立大学医学生吸烟率及吸烟认知程度
Pub Date : 2016-10-31 DOI: 10.17511/ijphr.2016.i05.03
Rajiv Singh
Background: Smoking is a leading cause of preventable death, killing more than 5 million yearly. Smoking among health care personnel such as medical students is an important public health issue. This study was done to understand and in future find effective measures to reduce tobacco smoking among medical students. Objectives: To find the prevalence and to assess knowledge, attitude and practice of tobacco smoking among students of a Private Medical College in Central Kerala. Material and Methods: Cross-sectional study, using pretested, anonymous questionnaire, was conducted in a private medical college in central Kerala and proportions, test of significance like χ2and t test were used. Results: Out of 342 students, 26 (7.6%) were smokers; Males 25 (21.0%, out of 119), females 1 (0.44% out of 223), 72 (21.1%) had ever smoked; of which 60 were males (50.42%) and 12 (5.38%) were females; 82 (24%) had family members who smoked; 196 (57.3%) had relatives who smoked; and 184 (53.8%) had a smoker in their friend circle. 68.4% of students do not like to socialize or engage in activities with smokers. 17 (53.2% of smokers) want to quit smoking; 17 (51.5% of smokers) claimed to have a relapse. Conclusions: Smokers are predominantly more between 21-26 years of age. Most of students started the habit of smoking between 16-20 years of age, therefore it is necessary to bring positive behavioral changes through adoption of comprehensive awareness programs on harmful effects of smoking among adolescent school going children.
背景:吸烟是可预防死亡的主要原因,每年造成500多万人死亡。医务人员(如医学生)吸烟是一个重要的公共卫生问题。本研究的目的是了解并在未来寻找减少医学生吸烟的有效措施。目的:了解喀拉拉邦中部一所私立医学院学生吸烟知识、态度和行为的流行情况。材料与方法:在喀拉拉邦中部一所私立医学院进行横断面研究,采用预试匿名问卷,采用χ2、t检验等显著性检验。结果:342名学生中,吸烟者26人(7.6%);男性25人(21.0%,119人),女性1人(0.44%,223人),曾经吸烟72人(21.1%);其中男性60例(50.42%),女性12例(5.38%);82人(24%)有家庭成员吸烟;196人(57.3%)有亲属吸烟;184人(53.8%)的朋友圈中有吸烟者。68.4%的学生不喜欢与吸烟者交往或参与活动。17人(53.2%)有戒烟意愿;17人(占吸烟者的51.5%)声称复吸。结论:吸烟者主要在21-26岁之间。大多数学生在16-20岁之间开始吸烟的习惯,因此有必要通过在青春期学龄儿童中采用全面的吸烟有害影响意识项目来带来积极的行为改变。
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引用次数: 1
Sleep status of medical students of a private medical college in Kerala 喀拉拉邦一所私立医学院医学生的睡眠状况
Pub Date : 2016-08-31 DOI: 10.17511/ijphr.2016.i4.02
Rajiv Singh, A. Thomas, Harsha Chollankil Hariharan, Devaki Antherjanam Sreedharan, Gopalakrishnan Padmanabhan, R. Antony
Objective : Sleep is very important for healthy, efficient and happy life of every person. Medical students, being future doctors, need to have good rest and learn to take good care of themselves if they have to serve people efficiently in future. This subject, of quality of sleep among medical students, has not been researched in India. We are doing a pilot study to find out the sleep status of medical students in a private medical college in Kerala. Design: Cross sectional study was done on medical students. Subjects: 20% of randomly selected students from five batches, a total of 100 students. Methods: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) form was administered to the students. Data was tabulated and analysed using Microsoft Excel. Scoring was done using PSQI Microsoft Access database software. Results: Out of 100, 53 (53%) students showed poor quality sleep with Global PSQI score >5. Though only 5% felt their sleep was bad, 87% were found to have bad or worse sleep efficiency scores. Conclusions: Future doctors must follow good sleep hygiene and habits to ensure positive health, to ensure a long life full of energy. This subject needs to be studied further.
目的:睡眠对每个人健康、高效、快乐的生活都非常重要。医学生作为未来的医生,如果他们将来要有效地为人们服务,就需要好好休息,学会照顾好自己。关于医科学生的睡眠质量这一课题,在印度还没有进行过研究。我们正在进行一项试点研究,以了解喀拉拉邦一所私立医学院医学生的睡眠状况。设计:横断面研究以医学生为研究对象。研究对象:五批随机抽取20%的学生,共100名学生。方法:采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表对学生进行问卷调查。使用Microsoft Excel对数据进行制表和分析。评分采用PSQI Microsoft Access数据库软件。结果:在100名学生中,53名(53%)学生表现为睡眠质量差,全球PSQI评分为bb50。虽然只有5%的人觉得自己睡眠不好,但87%的人睡眠效率得分不佳或更差。结论:未来的医生必须遵循良好的睡眠卫生和习惯,以确保积极的健康,以确保长寿充满活力。这个问题需要进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
A cross- sectional study to assess the knowledge regarding stem cells and its transplantation among students from various colleges & women from anc clinic in Indore 一项评估印多尔不同大学学生及诊所妇女对干细胞及其移植知识的横断面研究
Pub Date : 2016-08-31 DOI: 10.17511/ijphr.2016.i4.04
Veena Yesikar, Ruchita Banseria, S. Dixit, G. Shivram
Introduction: Stem cell transplantation (SCT) is a life-saving procedure for a number of malignant and non-malignant life-threatening diseases. Umbilical cord blood (UCB) which was thought to be as waste material earlier, is considered now a valuable thing. It is an important source of hematopoietic stem cells. A stem cell transplant is the infusion of healthy cells to replace diseased or damaged ones. Material and Method: This was a Cross- sectional study conducted on 80 undergraduate medical students & 80 non-medical students and 40 Antenatal mothers. The study tool for data collection in the form of a Structured Questionnaire was designed. Study was conducted for a period of two months. Data was analysed in SPSS version 20, Chi-Square test was used to assess the significance of the responses and a P value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: 45% medicos and 31.25% non medicos were aware of the terminology stem cell while only 10% Antenatal mothers knew about it. Monetary Reason was the major factor which prevented 77.5% mothers from opting for stem cell preservation while12.5% Antenatal mothers never thought of it, 7.5% Antenatal mothers did not opt because of social stigma and 2.5% due to Ethical consideration. Conclusion: Students from streams other than Medicine and antenatal mothers should be educated about the advances being made in Medical Science and a brief introduction about the newer modalities of treatments, to increase people participation and achieving a Holistic Approach towards Health Care.
干细胞移植(SCT)是一种挽救生命的程序,许多恶性和非恶性危及生命的疾病。脐带血(UCB)以前被认为是废物,现在被认为是有价值的东西。它是造血干细胞的重要来源。干细胞移植是注入健康细胞来取代患病或受损的细胞。材料与方法:本研究是一项横断面研究,对80名本科医学生、80名非医学生和40名产前母亲进行研究。设计了以结构化问卷形式收集数据的研究工具。研究进行了两个月。数据采用SPSS version 20进行分析,采用卡方检验评价应答的显著性,P值< 0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果:45%的医务人员和31.25%的非医务人员知道干细胞这一术语,而只有10%的产前母亲知道这一术语。77.5%的母亲选择干细胞保存的主要原因是经济原因,而12.5%的产前母亲从未想过,7.5%的产前母亲没有选择是因为社会耻辱,2.5%的产前母亲出于道德考虑。结论:应该对医学和产前母亲以外专业的学生进行有关医学科学进展的教育,并简要介绍新的治疗方式,以增加人们的参与,实现对保健的整体做法。
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引用次数: 0
Prevalence and pattern of self-medication among medical students of a private medical college in Kerala 喀拉拉邦一所私立医学院医学生自我药疗的流行程度和模式
Pub Date : 2016-08-31 DOI: 10.17511/ijphr.2016.i4.05
Rajiv Singh, A. Thomas, Harsha Chollankil Hariharan, Devaki Antherjanam Sreedharan, Gopalakrishnan Padmanabhan, R. Antony
Introduction: Self-medication is defined as medication taken on one's own initiative or on the advice of pharmacist or any other lay person. It is one of the leading cause for the ever threatening drug resistance for various drugs. Medical students are future physicians and prescribers. It is important to know how they use medicines and what the pattern is. Hence, assessing their practice on this sensitive issue will help in planning interventions to prevent irrational use of medicines. Objective : To determine the prevalence and pattern of self-medication among medical students. Methods: A cross-sectional study was done among the medical students of a private college in Central Kerala using a pre - tested semi-structured questionnaire which had questions regarding common drugs used for self-medication, ailments, reasons, source & also awareness about dose, course & side effects of the drug used. Results: Prevalence of self-medication was 95%. Commonly self-medicated drugs include antipyretics 253(78.06%) and analgesics 158(58.8%). Diseases which are commonly self-medicated are fever 273(84.4%) and aches & pain 184(56.4%). Majority of students were self-medicating due to mild nature of illness 236(72.9%). Common source of self-medicated drugs were pharmacy for 248(76.5%), family &friends for 137(42.2%). Conclusions: Prevalence of self-medication was found to be very high among medical students. Considering the fact that the respondents are future prescribers, correct, timely use of drugs need to be stressed. But they were using the drugs only for common ailments and not for serious diseases.
自我用药的定义是一个人采取自己的主动,或在药剂师或任何其他非专业人士的建议药物。它是造成各种药物耐药性威胁的主要原因之一。医科学生是未来的医生和开处方者。了解他们如何用药以及用药模式是很重要的。因此,评估他们在这一敏感问题上的做法将有助于规划干预措施,以防止不合理使用药物。目的:了解医学生自我药疗的现状和模式。方法:在喀拉拉邦中部一所私立大学的医学生中进行了一项横断面研究,使用了一份预测试的半结构化问卷,其中包括用于自我治疗的常用药物、疾病、原因、来源以及对所使用药物的剂量、疗程和副作用的认识。结果:自我药疗率为95%。常用的自用药包括退烧药253例(78.06%)和镇痛药158例(58.8%)。通常自我治疗的疾病是发烧273例(84.4%)和疼痛184例(56.4%)。大多数学生因病情轻微而自行用药236(72.9%)。自行用药的主要来源为药房248人(76.5%),家人和朋友137人(42.2%)。结论:医学生自我药疗率较高。考虑到受访者是未来的开处方者,需要强调正确、及时用药。但他们只使用这些药物治疗普通疾病,而不是严重疾病。
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引用次数: 2
Prevalence and correlates of anemia among elderly population of rural Nalgonda: a cross-sectional analytic study 那尔贡达农村老年人口贫血患病率及其相关因素:一项横断面分析研究
Pub Date : 2016-08-31 DOI: 10.17511/ijphr.2016.i4.06
Dr Varun M Malhotra, Dr Pratyush R Kabra, Dr Prof S Bhayya, Dr Ritika Malhotra
.
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引用次数: 3
Medico-social challenges of ex-serviceman and their spouse: a cross-sectional study in Punjab 退役军人及其配偶的医学社会挑战:旁遮普的横断面研究
Pub Date : 2016-08-31 DOI: 10.17511/ijphr.2016.i4.01
Vishal Malhotra, V. Malhotra, Sharndeep Kaur, Raina Cheema
Medico-social challenges of ex-serviceman and their spouse: a crosssectional study in Punjab Malhotra V.1*, Mohan Malhotra V.2, Kaur S.3, Cheema R.4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17511/ijphr.2016.i4.01 1* Vishal Malhotra, Senior Resident, Department of Community Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Patiala, Punjab, India. 2 Varun Mohan Malhotra, Associate Professor, Department of Community Medicine, KIMS (Kamineni Institute of Medical Sciences), Nalgonda, Telangana, India. 3 Sharndeep Kaur, MBBS Intern, 8.Govt. Medical College, Patiala, Punjab, India. 4 Raina Cheema, MBBS Intern, Govt. Medical College, Patiala, Punjab, India.
退役军人及其配偶的医学社会挑战:旁遮普Malhotra V.1*, Mohan Malhotra V.2, Kaur S.3, Cheema R.4的横断面研究https://doi.org/10.17511/ijphr.2016.i4.01 1* Vishal Malhotra,印度旁遮普邦帕蒂拉政府医学院社区医学系高级住院医师。2 Varun Mohan Malhotra,印度泰伦加纳邦纳尔冈达Kamineni医学科学研究所社区医学系副教授。3 Sharndeep Kaur, MBBS实习生,8.政府医学院社区医学系4 Raina Cheema, MBBS实习生,印度旁遮普帕蒂亚拉政府医学院。
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引用次数: 0
A cross sectional study to assess the socio-economic impact of falls in an urban community in South India 一项评估印度南部城市社区跌倒的社会经济影响的横断面研究
Pub Date : 2016-08-31 DOI: 10.17511/ijphr.2016.i4.03
Vani Chalageri, B. Nandakumar, N. S. Murthy, S. Suryanarayana
A cross sectional study to assess the socio-economic impact of falls in an urban community in South India Vani CH.1*, Nandakumar B S.2, Murthy N S.3, Suryanarayana S. P.4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17511/ijphr.2016.i4.03 1* Vani CH, Department of Community Medicine, Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bangalore, Karnataka, India. 2 Nandakumar B S, Department of Community Medicine, M. S. Ramaiah Medical College, Bangalore, Karnataka, India. 3 Murthy N S, Department of Community Medicine, M. S. Ramaiah Medical College, Bangalore, Karnataka, India. 4 Suryanarayana S. P., Department of Community Medicine, M. S. Ramaiah Medical College, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
印度南部城市社区跌倒对社会经济影响的横断面研究Vani CH.1*, Nandakumar B . S.2, Murthy N . S.3, Suryanarayana S. P.4https://doi.org/10.17511/ijphr.2016.i4.03 1* Vani CH,印度卡纳塔克邦班加罗尔医学院和研究所社区医学系。2 Nandakumar B S,印度卡纳塔克邦班加罗尔m.s. Ramaiah医学院社区医学系。3 Murthy N S,印度卡纳塔克邦班加罗尔m.s. Ramaiah医学院社区医学系。4 Suryanarayana S. P,印度卡纳塔克邦班加罗尔m.s. Ramaiah医学院社区医学系。印度。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of nurse directed rehabilitation programme on quality of life among patients with HIV attending care and support centers of Kottayam district, Kerala, South India 护士指导的康复方案对印度南部喀拉拉邦Kottayam地区护理和支持中心艾滋病患者生活质量的影响
Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.17511/ijphr.2016.i3.06
C. V. Lucyamma, N. Udayakiran, C. Itticheriya
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引用次数: 2
期刊
International journal of public health research
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