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Housing and Indoor Factor Influencing Spread of COVID-19 住房和室内因素影响COVID-19传播
Pub Date : 2023-09-03 DOI: 10.17576/ijphr.1302.2023.02.11
Hakimah Yusop, Sharifa Ezat Wan Puteh
There has been growing recognition linking spread of COVID-19 with environmental factors. One of the environmental factors with robust epidemiological literature supporting its role in diseases is the housing or built environment. COVID-19 spread has been found to occur mostly at homes through secondary household transmission. As most people spend more times inside homes during the pandemic, household remains an important site of COVID-19 spread. The aim of this study is to examine how housing and indoor factors affect the transmission and spread of COVID-19. This article summarizes the housing indoor factors involved in COVID-19 transmission, including the role of transmission from contaminated household surfaces. Indoor transmission of COVID-19 is found to be more likely due to contact transmission and close-contact aerosol transmission in a crowded, confined, and poorly ventilated indoor environment, related to poor housing condition. Whilst role of spread through contaminated household surfaces is of low probability. Based on this review, it can be suggested that besides the existing measures including avoiding crowding, close contacts and proper ventilation, specific standards for indoor environmental quality control and housing condition might be required. Housing is a public health issue and healthy housing is of universal concern.
人们越来越认识到,新冠病毒的传播与环境因素有关。有大量流行病学文献支持其在疾病中的作用的环境因素之一是住房或建筑环境。发现COVID-19的传播主要通过家庭二次传播在家中发生。由于大多数人在大流行期间呆在家里的时间更长,家庭仍然是COVID-19传播的重要场所。本研究的目的是研究住房和室内因素如何影响COVID-19的传播和传播。本文综述了参与COVID-19传播的住房室内因素,包括受污染的家庭表面传播的作用。COVID-19的室内传播更有可能是在拥挤、密闭、通风不良的室内环境中通过接触传播和近距离接触气溶胶传播,这与恶劣的住房条件有关。而通过受污染的家居表面传播的可能性很低。在此基础上,建议除现有的避免拥挤、密切接触和适当通风等措施外,还应制定具体的室内环境质量控制标准和住房条件标准。住房是一个公共卫生问题,健康的住房是一个普遍关注的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Identifying Vulnerable Population in Urban Heat Island: A Literature Review 城市热岛脆弱人群识别:文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-09-03 DOI: 10.17576/ijphr.1302.2023.02.07
Nurfatehar Ramly, Rozita Hod, Mohd Rohaizat Hassan, Mohd Hasni Jaafar, Zaleha Isa, Rohaida Ismail
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引用次数: 0
Environmental Factors Associated With Sarcopenia : A Systematic Review 与肌肉减少症相关的环境因素:一项系统综述
Pub Date : 2023-09-03 DOI: 10.17576/ijphr.1302.2023.02.05
Thinakaran Kandayah, Nazarudin Safian, Shamsul Azhar Shah
Introduction: Elderly is a vulnerable population that is prone to sarcopenia which is associated with the loss of muscle mass, strength and function which are some of the diseases that affect the elderly. The association between environmental factors with sarcopenia should be explored as it has the potential to influence the health and disability of a person. At present, limited research is conducted to investigate the association that could be attributed to the complex interaction between human and environmental interactions. Hence this review is conducted to identify the environmental factors associated with sarcopenia. Methods: A systematic review was conducted using PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science and manual search following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) criteria. We used articles that had been written in English and relevant articles were then screened, duplicates were removed, eligibility criteria were applied, and studies that met the criteria were reviewed. The keywords environmental factors, pollutants food environment, neighbourhood environment, locality and sarcopenia were included. Results: Initial search generated 934 publications and 12 articles were included after the inclusion and exclusion criteria for this review. In this review, environmental factors associated with sarcopenia are divided into 3 themes that comprises of food environment (availability and physical access, economic access and food quality and safety), neighbourhood environment and pollutants. Conclusion: This systematic review revealed an association between the food environment, neighbourhood environment and pollutants with sarcopenia. The findings are salient as they could aid policymakers in formulating the necessary strategy to reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with sarcopenia, especially with the increase in the ageing population globally. Keywords: Environmental factors - elderly - sarcopenia
老年人是一个易受伤害的人群,容易发生肌肉减少症,肌肉减少症与肌肉质量、力量和功能的丧失有关,这是一些影响老年人的疾病。环境因素与肌肉减少症之间的关系应加以探讨,因为它有可能影响一个人的健康和残疾。目前,对人类与环境相互作用之间复杂相互作用的关联进行的研究有限。因此,本综述旨在确定与肌肉减少症相关的环境因素。方法:采用PubMed、SCOPUS、Web of Science和人工检索,按照系统评价和元分析首选报告项目(PRISMA)标准进行系统评价。我们使用了用英语撰写的文章,然后筛选相关文章,删除重复的文章,应用资格标准,并对符合标准的研究进行审查。关键词:环境因素、污染物、食品环境、邻里环境、地域性、肌肉减少症。结果:初步检索产生934篇出版物,按照本综述的纳入和排除标准纳入了12篇文章。本文将与骨骼肌减少症相关的环境因素分为3个主题,包括食品环境(可获得性和物质可及性、经济可及性和食品质量与安全)、邻里环境和污染物。结论:本系统综述揭示了食物环境、邻里环境和污染物与肌肉减少症的关系。这些发现是显著的,因为它们可以帮助决策者制定必要的战略,以减少与肌肉减少症相关的发病率和死亡率,特别是在全球老龄化人口增加的情况下。关键词:环境因素;老年人;肌肉减少症
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引用次数: 0
Environmental Factors of Commuting Accidents among Firefighter Drivers in Peninsular Malaysia: A Case study 马来西亚半岛消防员司机通勤事故的环境因素研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-03 DOI: 10.17576/ijphr.1302.2023.02.06
Norfaqihah Mohtar, Rosnah Ismail, Nor Hisham Mohammad, Mohammad Paisal Adam, Mohammad Hamdan Wahid, Mohd Hasni Ja’afar
Introduction: Commuting accidents (CAs) caused significant detrimental impacts on the Malaysian fire department. Therefore, this study aims to identify factors of CA by mainly focusing on environmental factors. Methodology: The qualitative data was obtained from accident investigation reports from five states (Kedah, Selangor, Kuala Lumpur, Negeri Sembilan and Johor) between 2017-2021. The data were analysed using content analysis. Results: The identified environmental factors categories were 1) environmental conditions, 2) time, 3) road conditions and 4) road environment. Conclusion: These findings provide valuable information on environmental factors that contributed to accidents among firefighters, which could be useful for future research and intervention plans. Keywords: Commuting accident – environmental factor - firefighter
导读:通勤事故(CAs)对马来西亚消防部门造成了重大的不利影响。因此,本研究旨在识别CA的影响因素,主要关注环境因素。方法:定性数据来自2017-2021年间五个州(吉打州、雪兰莪州、吉隆坡、森美兰州和柔佛)的事故调查报告。采用内容分析法对数据进行分析。结果:确定的环境因素类别为:1)环境条件,2)时间,3)道路条件,4)道路环境。结论:这些发现为消防员事故的环境因素提供了有价值的信息,可用于未来的研究和干预计划。关键词:通勤事故;环境因素;消防员
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Job Stress and Job Satisfaction in Predicting Job Burnout of Teachers of Students with Special Needs 工作压力、工作满意度对特殊需要学生教师职业倦怠的预测作用
Pub Date : 2023-09-03 DOI: 10.17576/ijphr.1302.2023.02.01
Ghorban Hemati Alamdarloo, Zahra Mohsenifar
Introduction The aim of this study was to determine the role of job stress and job satisfaction in predicting job burnout in teachers of students with special needs in Shiraz, Iran. Methods The sample included 136 teachers of students with special needs that were selected through convenience sampling. For data collection, the Burnout Inventory, Job Stress Questionnaire, and the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire were used. Data were analysed using Pearson correlation coefficient and simultaneous multiple regression. Results The results showed that job stress positively and significantly predicted job burnout and job satisfaction negatively and significantly predicted job burnout. Conclusion According to the findings of this study, it is suggested that organisations related special education field to design and develop appropriate educational and supportive programs (such as holding workshops on stress management in the workplace, providing free counseling and psychological services, identifying individual and environmental factors affecting job satisfaction in teachers of students with special needs, helping to increase their job satisfaction, providing assistants for these teachers, and etc.). This will increase job satisfaction and reduce job stress in teachers of students with special needs. In this way, the burnout of teachers of students with special needs will be reduced.
摘要本研究旨在探讨工作压力和工作满意度对伊朗设拉子地区特殊需要学生教师职业倦怠的预测作用。方法采用方便抽样法对136名特殊需要学生教师进行抽样调查。数据收集采用倦怠量表、工作压力问卷和明尼苏达满意度问卷。数据分析采用Pearson相关系数和同时多元回归。结果结果显示,工作压力对工作倦怠有正向显著预测,工作满意度对工作倦怠有负向显著预测。结论根据本研究结果,建议特殊教育领域相关机构设计和发展适当的教育和支持计划(如在工作场所举办压力管理研讨会,提供免费咨询和心理服务,识别影响特殊需要学生教师工作满意度的个人和环境因素,帮助提高他们的工作满意度;为这些老师提供助手,等等)。这将提高教师对特殊需要学生的工作满意度,减少工作压力。这样可以减少特殊需要学生教师的职业倦怠。
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引用次数: 0
The Benefits and Challenges of Paper Handheld Maternal Record in Southeast Asia: A Systematic Review 东南亚地区纸质手持式产妇记录的好处和挑战:系统综述
Pub Date : 2023-09-03 DOI: 10.17576/ijphr.1302.2023.02.09
Siti Aishah Sanef, Rosnah Sutan, Mohd Rizal Abdul Manaf
Background: Home-based maternal records were first designed for better monitoring during pregnancy, delivery, and the postpartum period. There are various studies that reported on the benefits of paper handheld record for mothers in across regions. However, majority of the studies on paper handheld record or home-based record were mainly addressing the benefit and very scare on the challenges faced by the users. This study aims to evaluate the benefits and challenges of the maternal paper handheld to users particularly to mothers and healthcare providers in Southeast Asia (SEA) region. Methods: Articles were searched from Scopus, Web of Science, and PubMed using relevant keywords based on the review topic. Based on PRISMA guidelines, the search results were then screened based on inclusion criteria: published between 2012 and 2021in English language, available in full text, open access, and conducted in Southeast Asia. Six articles were included in the final analysis, which were also appraised for their quality. Results: There are six articles included in this review. Majority of the studies highlighted the benefits of paper handheld records to mothers. Upon further analysis, there are three major themes emerged from the outcome namely mother’s knowledge, maternal health service utilization and breastfeeding practice. Only one study reported on the challenges faced by mothers and care provider while utilising the paper handheld record. Conclusions: The paper handheld maternal record implementation in SEA exhibited great positive impact to the mothers in terms of knowledge, maternal health service utilization and breastfeeding practice. Nonetheless, it is quite difficult to find studies that addressed the challenges faced by the users in SEA region. It would be best to understand the challenges faced regionally or even locally to make improvement of the maternal health service as it needs to be comprehensive and suited with the local context.
背景:基于家庭的产妇记录最初是为了在怀孕、分娩和产后期间更好地监测而设计的。有各种各样的研究报告了纸质手持式记录在各个地区对母亲的好处。然而,大多数关于纸质手持式记录或家庭记录的研究主要是讨论其好处,而对用户面临的挑战非常恐惧。本研究旨在评估产妇手持式纸对用户的好处和挑战,特别是对东南亚(SEA)地区的母亲和医疗保健提供者。方法:根据综述主题使用相关关键词从Scopus、Web of Science和PubMed中检索文章。根据PRISMA指南,搜索结果根据纳入标准进行筛选:2012年至2021年以英文发表,全文可获得,开放获取,并在东南亚进行。六篇文章被纳入最终分析,并对其质量进行了评价。结果:本综述共纳入6篇文章。大多数研究都强调了纸质手持式记录对母亲的好处。经进一步分析,结果显示出三个主要主题,即母亲的知识、孕产妇保健服务的利用和母乳喂养做法。只有一项研究报告了母亲和护理人员在使用纸质手持式记录时面临的挑战。结论:在东南亚地区实施纸质手持式产妇病历,对产妇的知识掌握、孕产妇保健服务利用和母乳喂养行为均有显著的积极影响。然而,很难找到解决东南亚地区用户面临的挑战的研究。最好了解区域甚至地方面临的挑战,以便改善产妇保健服务,因为它需要全面并适合当地情况。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Work Environmental Risk Factors on Fatigue in The Construction Industry: A Review of Literature 建筑行业工作环境风险因素对疲劳的影响:文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-09-03 DOI: 10.17576/ijphr.1302.2023.02.12
pei pei Heng, hanizah mohd yusoff, rozita hod, mohd hasni ja'afar
Introduction The construction workers are performing manual tasks in harsh conditions. Various environmental risk factors could have significant influence on work fatigue. Methods This review article discussed the environmental causal factors which involved in work fatigue development in the occupational health perspective, with the aim in enhancing the body of knowledge specifically in the construction industry so that mitigation measures and interventions can be formulated and implemented for fatigue prevention and productivity enhancement. Results Data derived from a total of 11 relevant articles identified climatic heat, vibration and elevation change as the major risk factors that associated with work fatigue. The mechanism of the environmental factors’ influences on muscle, mental and visual fatigue were understood, pointedly the underlying physiological alteration. Additionally, appropriate preventive measures in accordance to the OSHA guides including work-break cycles, work management, cool-down arrangements with drinking water were discussed. The limitation of existing OSH requirements on work limits at heat exposure was recognized, including the lack of consideration on personal characteristics therefore might inaccurately estimate the personal heat tolerance time. Conclusions The proper understanding of the environmental stressors and its impact on workers production and safety performance may help construction organisations and regulatory body to develop strategies for workers protection and fatigue-related accidents prevention. Keywords Environmental influence - Risk factors - Fatigue - Construction
施工工人在恶劣的环境下进行手工作业。各种环境风险因素对工作疲劳有显著影响。方法从职业健康的角度探讨影响工作疲劳发生的环境因素,旨在提高建筑行业的知识体系,以便制定和实施缓解措施和干预措施,以预防疲劳和提高生产力。结果来自11篇相关文章的数据表明,气候热、振动和海拔变化是与工作疲劳相关的主要危险因素。了解了环境因素对肌肉疲劳、精神疲劳和视觉疲劳的影响机制,指出了其潜在的生理变化。此外,根据OSHA指南,讨论了适当的预防措施,包括工作-休息周期,工作管理,饮用水冷却安排。认识到现有职业安全与卫生要求对热暴露工作限制的局限性,包括缺乏对个人特征的考虑,因此可能不准确地估计个人耐热时间。结论正确认识环境应激源及其对工人生产和安全绩效的影响,有助于建筑施工组织和监管机构制定工人保护和预防疲劳事故的策略。关键词环境影响;危险因素;疲劳
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引用次数: 0
Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tingkah Laku Komuniti Sungai Klang Terhadap Pencemaran Sungai 双溪巴生社区对河流污染的认识、态度和行为
Pub Date : 2023-09-03 DOI: 10.17576/ijphr.1302.2023.02.03
Nur Fatin Nabila Mohd Nadzri, Rozita Hod, Faiz Daud
Pengenalan Pencemaran sungai di Malaysia pada masa ini berada di tahap yang kritikal dan amat membimbangkan dengan pelbagai masalah pencemaran sungai berlaku hampir setiap hari. Tahap pengetahuan, sikap dan tingkah laku individu memberikan impak yang besar terhadap isu pencemaran sungai. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk menilai tahap pengetahuan, sikap dan tingkah laku komuniti yang tinggal berhampiran Sungai Klang. Metodologi Kajian keratan rentas yang menggunakan persampelan rawak mudah telah dilakukan untuk mengkaji tahap pengetahuan, sikap dan tingkah laku komuniti Sungai Klang terhadap pencemaran sungai. Responden kajian terdiri daripada penduduk kawasan setinggan dan penduduk kawasan perumahan biasa yang menetap berhampiran Sungai Klang. Kajian ini telah menggunakan borang soal selidik. Analisis deskriptif dan ujian t telah digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Hasil Kajian Hasil deskriptif mendapati bahawa tahap pengetahuan (min=3.13, s.p.=0.40), sikap (min=3.28, s.p.=0.65) dan tingkah laku (min=2.96, s.p.=0.72) pencemaran sungai bagi penduduk setinggan adalah lebih rendah daripada penduduk perumahan biasa. Ujian t juga menunjukkan perbezaan yang signifikan (p<0.05) untuk tahap pengetahuan, sikap dan tingkah laku antara penduduk setinggan dan penduduk perumahan biasa. Rumusan Kesimpulannya, tahap pengetahuan, sikap dan tingkah laku pencemaran sungai komuniti Sungai Klang berada di tahap yang tidak memuaskan. Oleh yang demikian, tindakan perlulah diambil oleh pihak yang berkaitan untuk memantapkan lagi tahap pengetahuan, sikap dan tingkah laku penduduk berkaitan pencemaran sungai agar isu pencemaran sungai ini dapat diatasi. Kata Kunci Pengetahuan – Sikap – Tingkah Laku – Pencemaran Sungai – Sungai Klang
引言 目前,马来西亚的河流污染正处于一个非常令人担忧的关键阶段,几乎每天都在发生各种河流污染问题。个人的知识水平、态度和行为对河流污染问题有很大影响。因此,本研究旨在评估居住在双溪巴生附近社区的知识水平、态度和行为。方法 采用便利抽样法进行横断面研究,评估双溪巴生社区对河流污染的知识水平、态度和行为。研究对象包括居住在巴生河附近的setinggan 地区居民和普通住宅区居民。本研究使用了调查问卷。数据分析采用了描述性分析和 t 检验。描述性结果显示,setinggan 居民对河流污染的认知水平(min=3.13,s.p.=0.40)、态度水平(min=3.28,s.p.=0.65)和行为水平(min=2.96,s.p.=0.72)均低于普通住宅居民。t 检验还显示,高层住宅居民与普通住宅居民在知识、态度和行为水平上存在显著差异(p<0.05)。总之,双溪巴生河污染社区居民的知识、态度和行为水平都不尽如人意。因此,有关方面需要采取行动,加强居民对河流污染的认识、态度和行为,从而解决河流污染问题。关键词 知识-态度-行为-河流污染-双溪巴生
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引用次数: 0
Environmental Factors Related to Quality of Life of Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder : A Scoping Review 与自闭症谱系障碍儿童父母生活质量相关的环境因素:范围综述
Pub Date : 2023-09-03 DOI: 10.17576/ijphr.1302.2023.02.10
Amy Azira Hamis, Roszita Ibrahim, Mohd Hasni Ja'afar
Introduction: Concerns about the quality of life (QoL) of parents of children with autism spectrum disorder have been raised by previous study. Policy decision-makers and healthcare professionals can be better informed about the environmental factors associated with parental QoL, which will enhance outcomes for both parents and children. The objective of this review is to perform a comprehensive review that assessed the environmental relevant factors associated with quality of life (QoL) of parents of ASD children (under 18 years old). Methodology: To identify the environmental factors associated with parental QoL, a scoping review was conducted using the Arksey and O'Malley original and enhanced framework. Three electronic data bases (PubMed, Scopus & WOS) and reference list checks were used in the search. Results: Social support, family support, residential condition and access to services were all factors linked to parental quality of life in this group. Conclusion: The review clarified environmental factors as one of variables that have association with parental QoL. The results of this analysis also highlighted potential areas of support that have implications on future policy and practices. Keywords : environmental factors, autism spectrum disorder, quality of life, parents, children References CDC. Prevalence of autism spectrum disorders--Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 14 sites, United States, 2008. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2012;61(3):1-19. CDC. Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder among children aged 8 years - autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, 11 sites, United States, 2010. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2014;63(2):1-21. Elsabbagh M, Divan G, Koh Y-J, Kim YS, Kauchali S, Marcín C, et al. Global Prevalence of Autism and Other Pervasive Developmental Disorders. Autism Research. 2012;5(3):160-79. McTiernan A, Leader G, Healy O, Mannion A. Analysis of risk factors and early predictors of challenging behavior for children with autism spectrum disorder. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders. 2011;5(3):1215-22. Simonoff E, Pickles A, Charman T, Chandler S, Loucas T, Baird G. Psychiatric disorders in children with autism spectrum disorders: prevalence, comorbidity, and associated factors in a population-derived sample. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2008;47(8):921-9. Bolton PF. Medical conditions in autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders. 2009;1(2):102-13. Khanna R, Madhavan SS, Smith MJ, Patrick JH, Tworek C, Becker-Cottrill B. Assessment of Health-Related Quality of Life Among Primary Caregivers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 2011;41(9):1214-27.
导言:孤独症谱系障碍患儿家长的生活质量(QoL)在以往的研究中引起了人们的关注。政策决策者和医疗保健专业人员可以更好地了解与父母生活质量相关的环境因素,这将提高父母和儿童的结果。本综述的目的是对影响ASD儿童(18岁以下)父母生活质量(QoL)的环境相关因素进行综合评价。方法:为了确定与父母生活质量相关的环境因素,使用Arksey和O'Malley原始和增强的框架进行了范围审查。三个电子数据库(PubMed, Scopus &WOS)和参考文献列表检查在搜索中使用。结果:社会支持、家庭支持、居住条件和获得服务的机会都是影响该组父母生活质量的因素。结论:环境因素是影响父母生活质量的重要因素之一。这项分析的结果还突出了对未来政策和做法有影响的潜在支助领域。关键词:环境因素;自闭症谱系障碍;生活质量;自闭症谱系障碍的患病率——自闭症和发育障碍监测网络,14个站点,美国,2008年。毫米波监测,2012,61(3):1-19。疾病预防控制中心。8岁儿童自闭症谱系障碍患病率调查——自闭症与发育障碍监测网络,美国,2010。毫米波遥感,2014;63(2):1-21。Elsabbagh M, Divan G, Koh yj, Kim YS, Kauchali S, Marcín C,等。自闭症和其他广泛性发育障碍的全球患病率。孤独症研究。2012;5(3):160-79。李建军,李建军,李建军,等。自闭症谱系障碍儿童挑战行为的早期预测因素分析。孤独症谱系障碍研究。2011;5(3):1215-22。刘建军,刘建军,刘建军。儿童自闭症谱系障碍患者的精神障碍:患病率、共病及相关因素。[J] .中华精神病学杂志。2008;47(8):921-9。《自闭症谱系障碍的医疗条件》神经发育障碍杂志。2009;1(2):102-13。张建军,张建军,张建军,张建军。孤独症谱系障碍儿童健康相关生活质量的研究进展。孤独症与发育障碍杂志,2011;41(9):1214-27。
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引用次数: 0
Prenatal PM2.5 Exposure and Its Association with Neurodevelopmental Impairment in Children: A Narrative Review 产前PM2.5暴露及其与儿童神经发育障碍的关系:一项叙述性综述
Pub Date : 2023-09-03 DOI: 10.17576/ijphr.1302.2023.02.13
Amy Azira Hamis, Muhammad Al Amin Shaharuddin, Nazmeen Adline Fawwazah A Fauzi, Mohd Rizal Abdul Manaf
Air pollutants including PM2.5 are an increasing threat to public health. Studies have reported the adverse effect of PM2.5 exposure during pregnancy on neurodevelopment in children. We performed a narrative review using the PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus databases using keywords such as prenatal, particulate matter, neurodevelopment, and children. This review aims to identify symptoms of impaired neurodevelopment in children associated with prenatal PM2.5 exposure, the association between the timing of prenatal exposure PM2.5 and symptoms of impaired neurodevelopment in children as well as other factors that may influence the association of prenatal PM2.5 exposure and symptoms of impaired neurodevelopment in children. 25 papers were included in this review. There are ranges of symptoms of neurodevelopmental impairment associated with prenatal exposure of PM2.5, including language, speech, and communication symptoms; motor skills; behaviour and social skills; memory as well as learning/cognitive symptoms. Neurodevelopmental impairments were associated with exposure to PM2.5 across all three trimesters with impairment in communication and behavioural domains predominate in those exposed during the first trimester. Generally, male was more susceptible to having neurodevelopmental impairment symptoms compared to females. More information regarding the effect of prenatal PM2.5 exposure towards neurodevelopmental domains of the children will support public health policies that reduce air pollution and improve children’s health.
包括PM2.5在内的空气污染物对公众健康的威胁越来越大。研究报告称,怀孕期间暴露在PM2.5中会对儿童的神经发育产生不利影响。我们使用PubMed、Web of Science和Scopus数据库,使用产前、颗粒物、神经发育和儿童等关键词进行了叙述性综述。本综述旨在确定与产前PM2.5暴露相关的儿童神经发育受损症状,产前PM2.5暴露时间与儿童神经发育受损症状之间的关系,以及可能影响产前PM2.5暴露与儿童神经发育受损症状之间关系的其他因素。本综述共纳入25篇论文。有一系列与产前暴露于PM2.5相关的神经发育障碍症状,包括语言、言语和交流症状;运动技能;行为和社交技巧;记忆以及学习/认知症状。在妊娠的所有三个月中,神经发育障碍都与暴露于PM2.5有关,而在妊娠的前三个月中,接触PM2.5的人主要是在沟通和行为领域出现障碍。一般来说,男性比女性更容易出现神经发育障碍症状。关于产前PM2.5暴露对儿童神经发育领域影响的更多信息将支持减少空气污染和改善儿童健康的公共卫生政策。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International journal of public health research
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