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Theosis (Deification) as a Biblical and Historical Doctrine 神化作为圣经和历史的教义
Pub Date : 2019-04-18 DOI: 10.32862/K.13.1.1
Goran Medved
This is the first of the two articles by this author that research the doctrine of theosis, sometimes also called deification or divinization. The second article presents theosis as a New Testament and evangelical doctrine. This first article presents theosis as a biblical and historical doctrine. The first major section of this article analyzes the main biblical texts for the doctrine of theosis; their interpretation and appropriation for theosis. The second major section of this article gives an overview of historical development of the doctrine of theosis, from the beginning of Christian thought to modern era. It shows that theosis was not limited to Eastern theologians but was also represented in the West in certain mainstream theologians and movements. Because of its biblicity and historicity, theosis should be considered an essential historical doctrine of the Church.
这是作者两篇研究神权论的文章中的第一篇,有时也被称为神化或神化。第二篇文章将神权论作为新约和福音教义来呈现。这第一篇文章将神论作为圣经和历史的教义来呈现。本文的第一个主要部分分析了神权论的主要圣经文本;他们对神权论的解释和挪用。本文的第二个主要部分概述了神权论从基督教思想之初到现代的历史发展。这表明神权论并不局限于东方神学家,在西方某些主流神学家和运动中也有体现。因为它的圣经性和历史性,神论应该被认为是教会的一个重要的历史教义。
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引用次数: 2
The Need and Possibility for Evangelizing Through the Internet 网络传福音的必要性与可能性
Pub Date : 2019-04-18 DOI: 10.32862/K.13.1.3
Danijel Časni
In today’s society of technological advancement, evangelizing through the Internet is an adequate tool for proclaiming the Good News. By using the Internet, the Church communicates on a local level to its local church but also on a broader scale at the global level, thus fulfilling its mission of proclaiming the Gospel “to all the nations.” The paper talks about the need of using the Internet and social networks for evangelism, as a medium for communicating the message of salvation and hope in Jesus Christ. By analyzing the usage of the Internet in Evangelical churches in Croatia we gain an insight into the current condition and the possibility of a more efficient way of using the new media in proclaiming the Good News.
在现今科技进步的社会,透过网际网路传福音是宣讲好消息的适当工具。通过使用互联网,教会在地方层面上与当地教会沟通,也在全球层面上进行更广泛的沟通,从而实现了“向所有国家”宣讲福音的使命。本文讨论了利用互联网和社交网络传福音的必要性,作为传播耶稣基督救恩和盼望信息的媒介。通过分析互联网在克罗地亚福音派教会的使用情况,我们可以洞察到目前的情况,以及更有效地使用新媒体来宣讲好消息的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
The Church and the Media 教会与媒体
Pub Date : 2019-04-18 DOI: 10.32862/K.13.1.4
Robert Bogešić
Can the media kill faith? What is the relationship between the Church and the media? What should be the relationship between these two subjects that are oriented for large audiences? Should there even be a relationship between them? What is the character of the subjects building this relationship? Should the media have any sort of relationship with the Church, and vice-versa? These are some of the questions that arise when we think about the relationship between the media and churches. Both subjects have a common element in their activities: a relationship with a large number of users. Even more so, both the churches and the media need to build mutual relationships which will contribute to improving and achieving their interests and to developing various groups as well as individuals that they are targeting. On the one hand, the Church is tasked with proclaiming the Good News to the nations, while the media in their work try to communicate various information to as many users. In this way, both the church and the media meet their function of reaching massive audiences. Can churches use some of these media in fulfilling its task, or can some of the media use churches for promoting their products? These are questions which are sometimes burdensome but are primarily meant to enrich the fields of both subjects’ activities.
媒体能扼杀信仰吗?教会与媒体的关系如何?这两个面向广大受众的主题之间应该有什么关系?他们之间应该有关系吗?建立这种关系的主体的特征是什么?媒体是否应该与教会建立某种关系,反之亦然?当我们思考媒体和教会之间的关系时,这些问题就会出现。这两个主题在其活动中都有一个共同的元素:与大量用户的关系。更重要的是,教会和媒体都需要建立相互关系,这将有助于改善和实现他们的利益,并发展他们所针对的各种群体和个人。一方面,教会的任务是向各国宣讲好消息,而媒体在他们的工作中试图向尽可能多的用户传达各种信息。通过这种方式,教会和媒体都实现了接触大量受众的功能。教会可以利用其中的一些媒体来完成自己的任务,或者一些媒体可以利用教会来推广自己的产品?这些问题有时是繁重的,但主要是为了丰富这两个学科的活动领域。
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引用次数: 4
Potreba i mogućnost evangelizacije putem interneta
Pub Date : 2019-04-18 DOI: 10.32862/K1.13.1.3
Danijel Časni
Evangelizacija putem interneta, u današnjem društvu tehnološkog napretka, primjeren je alat za naviještanje Radosne vijesti. Upotrebom interneta, Crkva komunicira na lokalnoj razini u svojoj mjesnoj crkvi, ali i šire na globalnoj razini, ostvarujući pritom svoje poslanje naviještanja Evanđelja „svim narodima“. U članku se govori o potrebi upotrebe interneta i društvenih mreža u službi evangelizacije, kao medija za prijenos poruke spasenja i nade u Isusu Kristu. Analizom upotrebe interneta u evanđeoskim crkvama u Hrvatskoj, pruža se uvid u trenutno stanje i mogućnost učinkovitijeg korištenja novih medija u naviještanju Radosne vijesti.
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引用次数: 0
Uspjeh kroz neuspjeh
Pub Date : 2018-11-15 DOI: 10.32862/k1.12.2.5
Alexandru Neagoe
U ovom se članku analizira Lukino viđenje kršćanskog poslanja Židovima. Posebna se pozornost posvećuje pitanju može li se u bilo kojem smislu to poslanje smatrati uspješnim te treba li ga nastaviti u budućnosti. Predstavlja se ključna razlika između Lukina prikaza kršćanskog poslanja Židovima te Lukina tumačenja toga poslanja. Stoga se prvi dio članka prije svega bavi pitanjem kako Luka prikazuje reakciju Židova na kršćansko poslanje, dok se u drugom dijelu istražuje način na koji Luka tumači njihovu reakciju. Zaključak ove studije jest da Lukina namjera nije bila pokazati da je poslanje Židovima bilo neuspješno zbog njihove negativne reakcije, kao ni da je bilo uspješno zbog njihove pozitivne reakcije, već da je ono postiglo svoj cilj i ima svoju budućnost, unatoč pretežno negativnoj reakciji Židova.
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引用次数: 0
Righteousness of God 神的义
Pub Date : 2018-11-15 DOI: 10.32862/K.12.2.5
Dalija Matijević
The purpose of this article is to provide insight to what extent our conceptualization of the dikaiosyne theou shapes our way of understanding ourselves as Christians being the Body of Christ and living holy lives. Strongly influenced by the epistle to the Romans, we perceive holiness as being in right relation to God and righteousness being a practical consequence of this relationship. Holiness as the inner nature of God brings fruits of His righteousness, which is God’s saving activity. However, in the light of Christ and his sacrificial death and resurrection, relational, and eschatological perspectives of the dikaiosyne theou concept become crucial. This concept stands at the heart of Paul’s gospel and anticipates several layers of meaning, primarily God’s redeeming and saving activity, but also covenantal faithfulness and restorative justice brought by God and made available for all. Wider perspective is provided through the faithfulness of Jesus and his obedience to the Father in fulfilling salvific purposes. For us, it means a transformational and relational way of living in an eschatological perspective. Christian ethics are deeply grounded in the concept of dikaiosyne theou, and Christian conduct represents its practical and necessary expression. People living in genuine Christian community are marked by the righteousness of God expressed as agape and progressively transformed by the presence and involvement of his Holy Spirit. Such people involve themselves in a continuous process of discovering new opportunities to affirm God’s righteousness. Thus, the Christian community of faith needs to be inclusive in its nature.
这篇文章的目的是提供我们的洞察,在多大程度上,我们的概念的dikaiosyne塑造了我们的方式来理解自己作为基督徒是基督的身体和圣洁的生活。受到罗马书的强烈影响,我们认为圣洁是与上帝的正确关系,而正义是这种关系的实际结果。圣洁作为神的内在本性,带来他公义的果子,这是神的拯救活动。然而,在基督和他的牺牲的死亡和复活的光,关系和末世论的观点的dikaiosyne的概念变得至关重要。这个概念是保罗福音的核心,并预期了几个层次的意义,主要是上帝的救赎和拯救活动,但也有上帝带来的盟约忠诚和恢复性正义,并为所有人提供。更广阔的视野是通过耶稣的信实和他对天父的顺服来实现救赎的目的。对我们来说,这意味着从末世论的角度来看,一种转变和关系的生活方式。基督教伦理深深植根于“天启合一”的观念,而基督徒的行为则是其实际和必要的表现。生活在真正的基督徒群体中的人以神的公义为标志,神的公义表现为神的恩典,并因圣灵的同在和参与而逐渐改变。这样的人不断地寻找新的机会来肯定神的公义。因此,基督教信仰团体在本质上需要具有包容性。
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引用次数: 0
Uloga žene u židovskom braku u starozavjetnim spisima Biblije, u židovskome pravu i u rabinskoj literaturi
Pub Date : 2018-11-15 DOI: 10.32862/K1.12.2.1
Kotel DaDon
Članak je podijeljen u tri glavna dijela: prvi analizira ulogu žene u židovskom braku i razna pitanja koja su nerazdvojno vezana uz njezin status u judaizmu, kao što je društveni život, jednakost i poligamija. Drugi dio bavi se institucijom braka u judaizmu, samom ceremonijom sklapanja braka te raznim praktičnim pitanjima koja mogu izniknuti tijekom sklapanja braka i kasnije, primjerice ketubom i razvodom. U posljednjem dijelu ovoga članka autor nastoji prikazati stav judaizma prema nasilju nad ženama, posebno prema premlaćivanju i silovanju, te završava pogledom judaizma na to kako bismo trebali postupati sa suprugama i kako su se poznati rabini ponašali prema svojim ženama. Autor analizira navedene teme u starozavjetnim spisima Biblije, u židovskome pravu i rabinskoj literaturi od talmudskih vremena do danas. Ova pitanja autor raščlanjuje na temelju niza izvora iz rabinske literature, od talmudskih vremena preko srednjega vijeka sve do suveremenih rabina, literature koja je sada prvi put prevedena na hrvatski jezik. Tekstove je s hebrejskog i aramejskog preveo sam autor.
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引用次数: 0
The narrative and moral discourse regarding marriage in Tobit 《托比特》中关于婚姻的叙事与道德话语
Pub Date : 2018-11-15 DOI: 10.32862/K.12.2.3
B. Beck
Tobit was written around the third century B.C. It is considered canonical by the Catholics and the Orthodox believers, but not by Protestants and the Jews. The story is not historical but fictional, with a very dynamic narrative, containing numerous lessons in the spirit of the OT, particularly those relating to Deuteronomy theology. The central theme of the book is marriage and the ideal marriage is portrayed in terms of physical purity, struggling against lust, faithfulness, monogamy, and the permanence of the marriage covenant. It is pointed out in many places that love, fondness, and consideration are necessary for a successful marriage. Another important condition is the endogamy of marriage, so that the spouses would be able to keep and practice their faith more easily. And finally, prayer as the expression of trust in God is posited as the foundation of a marriage whose purpose transcends the erotic and procreative functions and emphasis is also placed on the importance of consecration. So in a fun way, Tobit offers a moral lesson which ties in with Biblical morality.
《托比特书》大约写于公元前三世纪,被天主教徒和东正教信徒视为正典,但不被新教徒和犹太人视为正典。这个故事不是历史的,而是虚构的,有一个非常动态的叙述,包含了许多关于旧约精神的教训,特别是那些与申命记神学有关的教训。这本书的中心主题是婚姻,理想的婚姻被描绘为身体纯洁,与欲望斗争,忠诚,一夫一妻制,婚姻契约的持久性。许多地方都指出,爱情、喜爱和体贴是成功婚姻的必要条件。另一个重要的条件是婚姻的内婚制,这样配偶就能更容易地保持和实践他们的信仰。最后,祈祷作为对上帝的信任的表达被认为是婚姻的基础,它的目的超越了性和生育的功能,并且强调了奉献的重要性。因此,托比特以一种有趣的方式,提供了一门与圣经道德有关的道德课程。
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引用次数: 0
Narativ i moralni diskurs o braku u Knjizi o Tobiji
Pub Date : 2018-11-15 DOI: 10.32862/K1.12.2.2
Boris Beck
Knjiga o Tobiji napisana je oko 3. st. pr. Kr. Kanonskom je smatraju katolici i pravoslavni, a protestanti i Židovi ne. Pripovijest nije historijska, nego fiktivna, vrlo dinamične fabule, pri čemu sadrži brojne pouke u starozavjetnom duhu, napose deuteronomističke teologije. Brak joj je središnja tema, a ideal braka predstavlja tjelesna čistoća, borba protiv požude, vjernost, monogamnost i trajnost ženidbenog saveza. Na više mjesta prikazuje se kako su ljubav, privrženost i obzirnost nužni za uspješan brak. Važan je uvjet i endogamnost ženidbe, kako bi supružnici lakše sačuvali i prakticirali vjeru. Na koncu se molitva – kao izraz povjerenja u Boga – postavlja kao temelj braka čija svrha nadilazi erotsku i prokreativnu funkciju, a ističe se važnost posvećivanja. Knjiga o Tobiji tako u zabavnom obliku čitatelju nudi moralnu pouku koja se nadovezuje na biblijski moral.
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引用次数: 1
Brak i bračne razmirice u Starom zavjetu
Pub Date : 2018-11-15 DOI: 10.32862/K1.12.2.3
Danijel Berković
U uvodnom dijelu ovoga rada autor naglašava vrijednost i važnost narativnosti teksta Staroga zavjeta, prije svega da se istakne neposrednost i otvorenost u starozavjetnoj narativnosti, gdje se u obliku pripovijesti bez zadrške i sasvim otvoreno progovara o realnim životnim problemima. Slijedom toga otvaraju se pitanja i poimanja braka i bračne zajednice u starozavjetnom tekstu i kontekstu. Analizira se vokabular i pojmovnik. U drugom dijelu rada autor se usredotočuje na probleme bračnih i obiteljskih zajednica, bračnih razmirica onako kako to nalazimo u starozavjetnim tekstovima, uzimajući za primjer nekoliko biblijskih brakova i njihovih bračnih izazova.
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Revista Kairos : gerontologia
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