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Copyright Education and the Role of Library Associations: Current Practices and Needed Support 版权教育与图书馆协会的作用:当前的实践与需要的支持
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.31274/jlsc.14455
L. Hinchliffe, K. None, Jayde Rose
IFLA’s 2018 “Statement on Copyright Education and Copyright Literacy” highlights the need for librarians to be copyright literate and for library associations to support the copyright education for library professionals. Nonetheless, while the role of library associations in supporting copyright education is foregrounded, little research has investigated the copyright initiatives of library associations. This study addresses that gap, documenting the current copyright training activities of library associations and providing recommendations for how IFLA might address copyright education needs of library workers. The research for this study took place in two phases, beginning with case studies of six library associations, followed by a multinational survey with respondents representing twenty-eight library associations from twenty-five countries. This study reveals that associations struggle to provide the full extent of copyright education resources they would like to, due to a lack of funding and lack of copyright expertise among other issues. Based on survey responses, IFLA has an opportunity to directly address a global need in the library association community and overcome the barriers to developing and delivering copyright education, beginning by providing a website with basic copyright information and resources, training for association members on how to develop and deliver their own copyright education training, or guidelines on a copyright education curriculum.
国际图联2018年发布的《关于版权教育和版权素养的声明》强调,图书馆员需要具备版权素养,图书馆协会需要支持对图书馆专业人员进行版权教育。然而,虽然图书馆协会在支持版权教育方面的作用是有前景的,但很少有研究调查图书馆协会的版权倡议。本研究解决了这一差距,记录了图书馆协会当前的版权培训活动,并为国际图联如何解决图书馆工作人员的版权教育需求提供了建议。本研究的研究分两个阶段进行,首先是对六个图书馆协会的案例研究,然后是对来自25个国家的28个图书馆协会的受访者进行的跨国调查。这项研究表明,由于缺乏资金和缺乏版权专业知识等问题,协会很难提供他们想要的全部版权教育资源。根据调查结果,国际图联有机会直接解决图书馆协会社区的全球需求,克服发展和提供版权教育的障碍,首先提供一个包含基本版权信息和资源的网站,培训协会成员如何发展和提供他们自己的版权教育培训,或版权教育课程指南。
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引用次数: 1
How green is the U15? The open access publishing landscape at Canadian academic libraries U15有多环保?加拿大学术图书馆的开放获取出版格局
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.31274/jlsc.13831
Nikki Tummon, R. Desmeules
INTRODUCTION This study offers insight into open access (OA) culture at Canadian university libraries by detailing the degree to which librarians working at Canada’s U15 make their research OA, as well as exploring the depth and reach of any OA mandates these institutions have. METHODS This study uses a combination of bibliometric analysis and review of institutional OA policies, beginning with an examination of a five-year span (2014-2019) of librarian-authored publications, searching four key LIS databases, followed by a systematic search for a university-wide or library OA statement, policy, or mandate on each of the U15 websites. RESULTS & DISCUSSION The data suggests that Canadian academic librarians are personally motivated to self-archive and make their research open. The high rate of publication in Gold OA journals combined with the fact that several of the key LIS journals for Canadian librarians are already OA, points to the importance of OA publishing for librarians as a community, as does the high number of expressions of commitment to OA publishing. Given the lack of variance comparatively between schools with an expression and without, the authors cannot comment on whether the expressions of support correlate to higher proportions of OA articles. CONCLUSION This article provides a snapshot of a positive OA publishing culture at 15 Canadian university libraries by presenting data that shows most libraries have an expression of commitment to OA principles and most Canadian academic librarians working at U15 schools ensure their research is open access.
引言本研究通过详细介绍在加拿大U15工作的图书馆员在多大程度上进行研究,以及探索这些机构的任何开放获取授权的深度和范围,深入了解了加拿大大学图书馆的开放获取(OA)文化。方法本研究采用文献计量分析和机构OA政策审查相结合的方法,首先对图书馆员撰写的五年期(2014-2019年)出版物进行检查,搜索四个关键的LIS数据库,然后在U15网站上系统搜索全大学或图书馆的OA声明、政策或授权。结果与讨论数据表明,加拿大学术图书馆员个人有动机进行自我存档,并公开他们的研究。Gold OA期刊的高出版率,加上加拿大图书馆员的几个关键LIS期刊已经是OA,表明了OA出版对图书馆员作为一个社区的重要性,以及对OA出版的大量承诺表达。鉴于有表达和没有表达的学校之间缺乏差异,作者无法评论支持的表达是否与较高比例的OA文章相关。结论本文提供了15所加拿大大学图书馆积极的OA出版文化的快照,数据显示大多数图书馆都表达了对OA原则的承诺,并且在U15学校工作的大多数加拿大学术图书馆员确保他们的研究是开放的。
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引用次数: 0
The Challenging State of University Campus and Library Open Access Policies 大学校园和图书馆开放获取政策的挑战状态
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.31274/jlsc.13049
Paula C. Johnson, E. Dubinsky
INTRODUCTION This research explores institutional and library open access policies at Carnegie Classification Doctoral Universities:Very High Research (R1) and High Research (R2) in the United States. METHODS This mixed methods study surveyed R1 and R2 universities and colleges to gather information about whether they have a formal Open Access (OA) Policy or Statement applying to the entire campus, and/or one that specifically applies to the institution's Library. An anonymous survey was followed up by interviews with a set of volunteer participants. RESULTS & DISCUSSION Variation in campus culture and governance structure meant the path from creation to adoption to implementation of a campus and/or library OA policy was similarly varied. The research reveals librarians’ motivations for and contributions to advancement of OA on their campuses, and sometimes also within their libraries.CONCLUSION: Many of the rationales driving adoption of campus OA policies similarly drive adoption of library-specific OA policies. Those surveyed whose institutions did have library-based OA policies referenced both alignment with institutional mission and values and the importance of leading by example.
本研究探讨了美国卡内基分类博士大学:非常高研究(R1)和高研究(R2)的机构和图书馆开放获取政策。这项混合方法研究调查了R1和R2的大学和学院,以收集他们是否有适用于整个校园的正式开放获取(OA)政策或声明,以及/或专门适用于学校图书馆的政策或声明的信息。在一项匿名调查之后,对一组志愿者进行了采访。结果与讨论校园文化和治理结构的差异意味着从创建到采用再到实施校园和/或图书馆OA政策的路径也同样不同。该研究揭示了图书馆员在其校园,有时也在其图书馆内推进OA的动机和贡献。结论:许多推动校园OA政策采用的理由同样推动了图书馆特定OA政策的采用。那些被调查的机构确实有基于图书馆的OA政策,他们提到了与机构使命和价值观的一致性以及以身作则的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Book Wars Review 书评
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.31274/jlsc.13989
Rosie Liljenquist
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引用次数: 0
Research Data Management Training in Academic Libraries: A Scoping Review 高校图书馆科研数据管理培训的范围界定综述
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.31274/jlsc.13700
Zhihong Xu
Purpose: The present scoping review examines RDM best practices and empirical studies in academic libraries between 2010 and 2021. Method: The current study developed systematic database searches to locate potential articles for inclusion and designed a detailed and systematic coding scheme to examine the substantive features of RDM and characteristics of RDM practice, with an emphasis on RDM training. Results and Discussion: The results from the current study demonstrated that there is great demand for RDM training after 2011. Furthermore, research about RDM training spread across North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and elsewhere. The findings also proved that RDM training is essential for both STEM and non-STEM subjects, but simultaneously indicated that non-STEM subjects such as the social sciences in particular lack RDM training. Results from the current literature also found that a large number of RDM training programs focused on the introduction of RDM or an RDM overview, without in-depth and discipline-based curriculum for researchers across domains. Additionally, this study identified a lack of quantitative research, especially statistical analysis, on the effect of RDM interventions.Conclusions: This study contributes to our comprehensive understanding of some essential elements associated with RDM training, with the primary finding that future practitioners in the RDM field would benefit from stronger collaboration with faculty or researchers to develop more discipline-based curriculums for RDM and more application-based approaches for teaching RDM. 
目的:本范围界定综述考察了2010年至2021年间学术图书馆的RDM最佳实践和实证研究。方法:本研究开发了系统的数据库搜索,以定位潜在的收录文章,并设计了详细而系统的编码方案,以考察RDM的实质性特征和RDM实践的特征,重点是RDM培训。结果与讨论:目前的研究结果表明,2011年后对RDM培训的需求很大。此外,有关RDM培训的研究遍及北美、欧洲、亚太地区和其他地区。研究结果还证明,RDM培训对STEM和非STEM科目都至关重要,但同时表明,社会科学等非STEM学科尤其缺乏RDM培训。当前文献的结果还发现,大量RDM培训计划侧重于引入RDM或RDM概述,而没有为跨领域的研究人员提供深入的、基于学科的课程。此外,本研究发现,缺乏对RDM干预效果的定量研究,尤其是统计分析。结论:这项研究有助于我们全面了解与RDM培训相关的一些基本要素,主要发现RDM领域的未来从业者将受益于与教师或研究人员的更强有力的合作,为RDM开发更多基于学科的课程,并为RDM的教学开发更多基于应用的方法。
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引用次数: 5
Impact of an Institutional Repository on Viewers’ Experiences of a Student Art Exhibition 机构资料库对学生艺术展观众体验的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.31274/jlsc.12910
Elaine J. Watson, Ellie Dworak
Introduction: Since 2014, Boise State University’s institutional repository (IR) has included artwork from Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) exhibitions. This paper explores how the experience of viewing artwork at an in-person BFA exhibition differs from that of viewing an online representation of it, makes recommendations to increase viewer engagement with online representations of artwork, and suggests ways that online exhibitions can enhance in-person viewing. Method: The authors conducted two surveys, one of in-person exhibition attendees and one of online exhibition viewers. Fixed-answer results were analyzed quantitatively, whereas an inductive qualitative coding process was used to analyze survey comments. Results: In-person participants were more likely to view all the artwork, spend more time at the exhibition, and view individual artwork for longer. Online participants were more likely to view artists’ statements. Online survey participants who attended the in-person exhibition preferred the in-person exhibition. Discussion: Results point toward a need to increase online viewers’ engagement with exhibition artwork, many of them centered around improving the usability of the IR interface. Finally, several benefits of the online environment are noted. Conclusion: Although the online representation of the art exhibition in the IR is not a complete replacement for the in-person exhibition, it is a representation that the authors believe can positively influence a viewer’s experience of the BFA exhibition, whether they have viewed the in-person exhibition or not. Respondents’ comments in both surveys provided suggestions for improving the two exhibitions, as well as insights into how IR exhibitions enhance the in-person exhibition experience.
自2014年以来,博伊西州立大学的机构收藏库(IR)收藏了来自美术学士(BFA)展览的艺术品。本文探讨了在博鳌亚洲论坛现场展览中观看艺术作品的体验与在网上观看艺术作品的体验的不同之处,提出了增加观众对艺术作品在线呈现的参与的建议,并提出了在线展览可以增强现场观看的方法。方法:作者进行了两项调查,一项是对现场展览参与者的调查,另一项是对在线展览观众的调查。对固定答案结果进行定量分析,对调查意见进行归纳定性编码。结果:面对面的参与者更有可能观看所有的艺术品,在展览上花更多的时间,并且观看单个艺术品的时间更长。在线参与者更有可能查看艺术家的声明。参加现场展览的在线调查参与者更喜欢现场展览。讨论:结果表明需要提高在线观众对展览艺术品的参与度,其中许多都围绕着提高IR界面的可用性。最后,指出了在线环境的几个好处。结论:虽然IR中艺术展的在线呈现并不能完全取代现场展览,但作者认为,无论观众是否观看了现场展览,这种呈现都能积极影响观众对博鳌亚洲论坛展览的体验。受访者在两项调查中的意见均提供了改善两个展览的建议,以及对IR展览如何提升亲身展览体验的见解。
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引用次数: 2
Ask the Editors: Assessing the Publishing Needs of Faculty Editors 问编辑:评估教师编辑的出版需求
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.31274/jlsc.12912
M. E. Hunter, L. Dunne, Camille Thomas, Laura Miller, Devin Soper
Introduction: This article reports results from a survey of faculty members with editorial responsibilities. The survey explored what publishing services and platform functionalities respondents found most valuable in their work as editors, how satisfied they were with the services provided by commercial publishers, and to what extent they were aware of alternative publishing practices. Method: The authors used data collected from a survey instrument that was distributed to a sample (n = 515) of faculty members with editorial responsibilities at their institution. Results: Collected data suggest that faculty editors value specific publishing services (e.g., coordination of peer review and copyediting) and platform functionality (e.g., submission and peer-review management) more than others, recognize several challenges facing academic publishing in their disciplines (including the transition to open access publishing models), and are mostly aware of common forms of open access research dissemination such as open access journals and institutional repositories. Discussion: The survey results may be helpful to library publishers in making decisions about what publishing services and platform functionalities to prioritize in the development of their publishing programs. In addition to utilizing the survey data to assess the needs of editors, the authors also identified a number of expanded uses of the survey related to marketing and outreach. Conclusion: Insofar as faculty editors are key stakeholders that library publishers seek to build partnerships with, it is important to understand their needs and preferences as editors. This article provides some insight into these questions that may prove helpful to library publishers.
引言:本文报道了一项对承担编辑责任的教职员工的调查结果。该调查探讨了受访者认为哪些出版服务和平台功能在他们作为编辑的工作中最有价值,他们对商业出版商提供的服务有多满意,以及他们对替代出版做法的了解程度。方法:作者使用了从一个调查工具中收集的数据,该调查工具被分发给一个样本(n=515),该样本是在他们的机构中负责编辑的教员。结果:收集的数据表明,教员编辑比其他人更重视特定的出版服务(如同行评审和文案编辑的协调)和平台功能(如提交和同行评审管理),认识到其学科中学术出版面临的一些挑战(包括向开放获取出版模式的过渡),并且大多了解开放获取研究传播的常见形式,如开放获取期刊和机构资料库。讨论:调查结果可能有助于图书馆出版商决定在开发出版计划时优先考虑哪些出版服务和平台功能。除了利用调查数据评估编辑的需求外,作者还确定了调查在营销和外联方面的一些扩展用途。结论:鉴于教师编辑是图书馆出版商寻求建立合作伙伴关系的关键利益相关者,了解他们作为编辑的需求和偏好是很重要的。这篇文章对这些问题提供了一些见解,可能会对图书馆出版商有所帮助。
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引用次数: 1
Review of Along Came Google: A History of Library Digitization by Deanna Marcum and Roger C. Schonfeld 迪安娜·马库姆和罗杰·舍恩菲尔德合著的《一路走来:图书馆数字化史》书评
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.31274/jlsc.13927
J. Adkins
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引用次数: 0
Digital Commons to Hyku: An Institutional Repository Migration at a Small Liberal Arts University Hyku的数字共享:一所小型文科大学的机构知识库迁移
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-08 DOI: 10.31274/jlsc.12916
L. Baird, Johanna Meetz
Introduction: Pacific University Libraries has had an institutional repository since 2009, when it selected Digital Commons to host a collection of theses and dissertations. Since then, the scope of the services has grown to include publishing open access journals as well as housing the books published by Pacific University Press—a library-born, hybrid, open access press. As our needs have changed, and with Elsevier’s acquisition of bepress in 2017, the University migrated from bepress’ Digital Commons platform to an open source Hyku platform hosted by Ubiquity Repositories. Description of Program: As the first academic institution working with Ubiquity Repositories on migration and implementation, we were involved in the process of data extraction, normalization, mapping, ingest, and validation. Lessons Learned: We learned the importance of having a mutual understanding of a platform’s goals, data structure and mapping, and standards in implementation decisions. Next Steps: As higher education continues to adapt to the changes brought by COVID-19, it has never seemed more important to utilize platforms that share the values of libraries worldwide. We hope that migrating to an open source platform will be a step toward more open scholarship, despite the current challenges and resource scarcity brought about by the pandemic.
引言:太平洋大学图书馆自2009年以来一直有一个机构资料库,当时它选择了数字公共图书馆来收藏论文和学位论文。从那时起,服务范围已经扩大到包括出版开放获取期刊,以及存放太平洋大学出版社出版的书籍。太平洋大学出版社是一家诞生于图书馆的混合开放获取出版社。随着我们的需求发生了变化,2017年爱思唯尔收购了bepress,该大学从bepress的数字共享平台迁移到了由Ubiquity Repositorys托管的开源Hyku平台。项目描述:作为第一家与Ubiquity Repositorys合作进行迁移和实施的学术机构,我们参与了数据提取、规范化、映射、摄取和验证的过程。经验教训:我们了解到了在实施决策中相互理解平台目标、数据结构和映射以及标准的重要性。下一步:随着高等教育继续适应新冠肺炎带来的变化,利用共享世界各地图书馆价值观的平台似乎从未像现在这样重要。我们希望,尽管疫情带来了当前的挑战和资源短缺,但迁移到开源平台将是朝着更开放的学术迈出的一步。
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引用次数: 1
Faculty Awareness and Use of an Institutional Repository at a Master’s Granting University 硕士学位授予大学教师对机构知识库的认识和使用
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-10 DOI: 10.31274/jlsc.13875
M. Turner, J. Sauer
INTRODUCTION Assessment plays a significant role in managing a successful institutional repository (IR). This study combined the results of a faculty survey that measured faculty awareness of and participation in the IR at a single state master’s granting institution with information regarding content-type and downloads to draw conclusions regarding the composition and usage of the IR at this institution. METHODS A survey was sent to 856 faculty members at Fort Hays State University that asked questions regarding awareness of the IR and participation in the IR demonstrated through deposit and access of materials. Statistics regarding content type and full-text downloads were collected from the repository platform. Collected data was compared with previous studies at other similar institutions to determine similitude or difference between this IR and other IRs at master’s granting and baccalaureate institutions (MBIs). RESULTS & DISCUSSION Faculty awareness and participation in the IR at FHSU is higher than that of other institutions in previous surveys even though overall faculty participation remains low. Content within the IR is largely consistent with other similar institutions. CONCLUSION The faculty survey combined with information regarding repository usage demonstrates that the FHSU Scholars Repository serves a different purpose for both faculty and users than designers envisioned. Efforts to force the IR to resemble that of a research institution may be misplaced. Further research on the content makeup of IRs at MBIs is needed to establish commonalities among smaller institutions.
评估在管理一个成功的机构存储库(IR)中起着重要的作用。本研究结合了一项教师调查的结果,该调查测量了单个州硕士学位授予机构的教师对IR的认识和参与情况,并结合了有关内容类型和下载的信息,得出了有关该机构IR的组成和使用情况的结论。研究人员向海斯堡州立大学(Fort Hays State University)的856名教职员工发送了一份调查问卷,询问他们对IR的认识以及通过材料的存放和获取表现出来的IR参与情况。关于内容类型和全文下载的统计数据是从存储库平台收集的。将收集的数据与其他类似机构的先前研究进行比较,以确定该IR与硕士学位授予机构和学士学位机构(mbi)的其他IR之间的相似或差异。结果与讨论在之前的调查中,尽管教师的总体参与度仍然很低,但FHSU的教师对IR的认识和参与程度高于其他机构。国际关系研究所的内容与其他类似机构基本一致。教师调查结合存储库使用的信息表明,FHSU学者存储库为教师和用户提供了不同的目的,而不是设计者所设想的。强迫IR与研究机构相似的努力可能是错误的。需要进一步研究工商管理学院内部报告的内容构成,以确定小型机构之间的共性。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of librarianship and scholarly communication
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